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67 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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shoulder flex MMT pos, inst |
▪short sit forearm pronation
▪try to raise |
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shoulder flex MMT resistance stabilization |
▪distal humerus proximal to elbow ▪ipsilateral (same) shoulder |
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shoulder flexion MMT 0-2/5 position ins |
short sit arm at side try to raise arm |
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shoulder flexion MMT 0-2/5 palpation |
anterior shoulder superior and anterior surface of deltoid |
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shoulder ext MMT position instruction |
▪prone palm up head toward test side ▪lift arm as high as you can |
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shoulder extension MMT resistance stabilization |
posterior distal humerus ipsilateral shoulder |
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shoulder extension MMT 0-2/5 position instructions |
▪prone arm at side internally rotated ▪"try to life arm as high as you can" |
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shoulder abduction MMT POS INSTRUCTIONS |
▪Short sit palm faces body ▪lift arm to side to shoulder level |
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shoulder ABD MMT Resistance stabilization |
▪distal humerus proximal to elbow ▪contralateral shoulder |
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shoulder ABD MMT 0-2/5 pos instructions |
▪supine ▪keep palm facing body slide entire arm along the table up toward ear |
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shoulder ABD MMT 0-2/5 palpation |
lateral shoulder at mid deltoid |
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shoulder extension MMT 0-2/5 palpation |
posterior shoulder posterior deltoid and thoracic wall inferior and lateral to inferior angle of scapula |
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shoulder IR/ER MMT Pos instructions |
▪prone head toward test side shoulder ABD 90° elbow 90° humerus parallel to floor (towel roll)
▪back(front) of hand up |
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shoulder IR/ER MMT resistance stabilization |
▪2 fingers distal forearm proximal to wrist ▪under elbow |
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shoulder IR/ER MMT 0-2 position instructions |
▪prone head toward test side, trunk at edge of table entire arm hangs down ▪turn palm away turn palm toward |
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shoulder IR/ER MMT 2-0 palp IR ER |
▪subscapularis deep in axillary ▪infraspinatus inferior to spine of scapula ▪infraspinatus inferior to spine of scapula |
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shoulder flexion ROM Goni position |
FA: axis of motion SA: parallel to midline thorax MA: lateral epicondyle of humerus |
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shoulder flex ROM pt. position instructions |
▪supine palm faces body ▪raise arm over head as high as you can |
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shoulder flex normal value |
0-180° |
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shoulder ext ROM normal value |
0-60° |
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shoulder ext ROM pt. position instructions |
▪prone head turned away palm to body ▪raise arm as high as you can |
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shoulder ext ROM goni position |
F: axis of motion SA: parallel to midline of thorax MA: lateral epicondyle of humerus |
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shoulder ABD ROM pt position
instructions |
▪supine shoulder full ER
▪slide arm to ear, palm up, like a snow angel |
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shoulder ABD ROM goni position |
F: axis of motion SA: parallel to sternum MA: medial epicondyle of humerus |
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shoulder ABD Norm value |
0-180° |
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shoulder IR/ER ROM norm values |
▪0-70° ▪0-90° |
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shoulder IR/ER ROM pt. position instructions |
supine shoulder abducted 90 elbow flexed 90 humerus parallel to floor (roll) bring palm/(back of hand) toward floor |
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shoulder IR/ER ROM goni position |
F: olecranon SA: perpendicular to floor MA: ulnar styloid process |
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elbow flex ext ROM
VALUE |
0-150 |
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elbow flex ext ROM GONI pos |
F- lateral epicondyle of the humerus SA- acromion process MA- radial styloid process |
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elbow flex ext ROM pt position |
▪supine full supination towel roll under distal humerus ▪bend elbow |
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forearm supination, pronation ROM VALUE |
0-80° |
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forearm supination ROM GONI position |
F- proximal to the ulnar styloid process SA- parallel to the anterior midline of the humerus MA- across central forearm proximal to the styloids |
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forearm supination ROM pt position |
short sit arm by side elbow 90° forearm neutral turn palm to ceiling |
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forearm Pronation Supination ROM VALUE |
0-80 |
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forearm pronation ROM GONI position |
F- proximal to ulnar styloid process SA- parallel to anterior midline of the humerus MA- across the dorsal forearm proximal to the styloids |
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forearm pronation ROM
pt position |
▪sit or stand arm at side elbow 90 forearm neutral
▪turn palm to floor |
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wrist flexion ROM VALUE |
0-80 |
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wrist flexion ROM
GONI position |
F- dorsal capitate
SA- dorsal midline of FA
MA- along dorsal midline of 3rd metacarpal in contact with 3rd MCP joint |
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wrist flexion ROM pt position |
▪seated elbow on table and forearm perpendicular to ground ▪bend wrist foreward |
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wrist ext ROM VALUE |
0-70 |
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wrist ext ROM GONI position |
F: ventral capitate
SA: ventral midline of FA MA: along ventral midline of 3rd metacarpal to 3rd MCP joint |
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wrist ext ROM pt position |
seated elbow on table forearm perpendicular to ground bend wrist back |
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wrist radial deviation ROM VALUE |
0-20° |
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wrist radial deviation ROM GONI position |
F- dorsal capitate SA- lateral epicondyle of humerus MA- 3rd MCP joint |
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wrist radial deviation ROM pt position |
▪seated forearm pronated on table ▪move hand toward thumb side |
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wrist ulnar deviation ROM VALUE |
0-30° |
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wrist ulnar deviation ROM GONI position |
F: dorsal wrist over capitate SA: lateral epicondyle of humerus MA: 3rd MCP joint |
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wrist ulnar deviation ROM pt position |
▪seated forearm pronated on table ▪move hand toward pinky side |
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wrist FLEXION MMT POSITION |
short sit supinated forearm supported on table bend wrist relax fingers bring hand up off of the table |
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wrist FLEXION MMT RESISTANCE /STABILIZATION |
▪ to the palm with thumb circling around to the dorsum of the hand ▪dorsal forearm proximal to the wrist |
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wrist FLEXION MMT 0-2 POSITION Palp |
short sit elbow forearm wrist and hand supported on the table forearm in neutral with hand resting on ulnar side p: flexor tendons just proximal.to the wrist crease on the collar surface |
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wrist ext MMT POSITION |
▪short sit pronated forearm supported on the table ▪bring wrist up |
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wrist ext MMT ▪RESISTANCE ▪STABILIZATION |
▪at dorsal surface of metacarpals ▪anterior forearm just proximal to the wrist |
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wrist ext MMT 0-2 POSITION Palp |
▪short sit forearm elbow and hand supported on table forearm neutral ▪try to bring wrist back ▪wrist extenensor tendons across dorsum of the wrist crease |
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elbow flex MMT POSITION |
▪short sit ▪bend elbow |
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elbow flex MMT RESISTANCE /STABILIZATION |
▪anterior surface of the forearm proximal to the wrist ▪palm over anterior superior ipsilateral shoulder |
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elbow flex MMT 0-2 POSITION Palp |
▪short sit shoulder abducted and supported by clinician ▪try to bend elbow ▪the tendons of the biceps in anticubital space |
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elbow ext MMT POSITION |
▪prone shoulder 90 abducted elbow flexed forearm hanging vertically over side of table ▪straighten elbow |
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elbow ext MMT RESISTANCE /STABILIZATION |
▪dorsal surface of forearm proximal to the wrist ▪just proximal to the elbow on the volar surface |
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elbow ext MMT 0-2 POSITION Palp |
▪short sit shoulder 90 abduction elbow flexed 45 supported by clinician ▪try to straighten elbow ▪triceps on the posterior surface of the humerus just proximal to the olecranon process |
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forearm pronation MMT POSITION |
▪short sit arms at sides elbow flexed at 90 forearm supinated ▪turn palm down |
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forearm pronation MMT RESISTANCE /STABILIZATION
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▪one hand pushes on distal dorsal ulna and the other pushes on the distal ventral radius
▪clipboard under elbow if compensation |
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forearm pronation MMT
0-2 POSITION Palp |
▪short sit shoulder flexed 45-90 elbow flexed 90 forearm neutral forearm perpendicular to the ground
▪turn palm outward away from face ▪cup elbow fle support and palpate the pronator teres on the proximal third of the volar surface of the forearm
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forearm supination MMT POSITION |
▪short sit arms at sides elbow flexed 90 forearm pronated ▪turn palm up |
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forearm supination MMT 0-2 POSITION Palp |
▪short sit shoulder flexed 45-90 elbow flexed 90forearm neutralforearm perpendicular to the ground
▪turn palm toward your face
▪cup the elbow for support and palpate the supinator distal to the head of the radius on the dorsal surface of the forearm |
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forearm supination MMT RESISTANCE /STABILIZATION |
▪on hand pushes on the distal dorsal radius and the other pushes on the distal ventral ulna
▪clip board under armpit |
