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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Definition:
The process of settlement by successive groups of people, each group creating a distinctive cultural landscape. |
sequent occupance
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Definition:
A widespread shortage of food that may lead to severe hunger and starvation. |
famine
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Definition:
A type of government with a king or queen is the head of state, but a parliament led by a prime minister serves as the lawmaking branch of government. |
constitutional monarchy
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Definiton:
The process by which organizations or businesses become owned and operated by the government. |
nationalized
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Definition:
A city that ranks first and dominates a country in terms of population and economy. |
primate city
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What is the capital of Belgium?
Name two important organizations headquarters in this capital? |
Brussels
EU and NATO are headquartered in Brussels |
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What language(s) are spoken in Belgium?
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Dutch
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What language(s) are spoken in the Netherlands?
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Dutch
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What language(s) are spoken in Luxembourg?
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German, French and Luxembourgian
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Why did many people emigrate from Ireland during the mid-1800's?
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The potato crop failed for several years in a row which led to famine, poverty and lack of economic opportunities.
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What are some cultural features that Britain and Ireland share?
What is one major difference? |
1) English is the main language in both countries
2) Social life is often centered around eateries 3) Sports such as soccer, rugby and cricket One major difference is government. Ireland is a republic and Britain is a monarchy |
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How has Ireland's economy changed over time?
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Irish economy was traditionally based on farming. The main industries are now banking, computers, electronics, and food processing.
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How do Roman Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland view their region differently?
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Catholics believe that union with the Republic of Ireland would protect them from discrimination in employment, housing and government. Protestants want to stay part of the mostly Protestant United Kingdom.
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How has London's location affected its growth?
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London's location on the Thames River made the city and ideal port for trade between continental Europe and the British Isles.
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How have cultural differences led to the division of Ireland?
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"the troubles" of Northern Ireland between the Protestants and the Catholics has led to thousands of deaths. The 1998 agreement created a shared government between Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland.
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What does NATO stand for?
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North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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How has France reacted to the influences of American culture?
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French people worry about the influence of American culture in Europe because English is becoming the global language of business and technology.
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How did Great Britain's history as a naval power contribute to the diffusion of cultural traits?
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More than 1/4 of the world's land was owned by Britain. The British Navy spread the English language, Christianity, British law, sports and other British customs around the world.
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How did innovation in Britain spur the Industrial Revolution?
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Innovations such as spinning machines and steam power revolutionized how fabrics were produced.
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The Dutch economy is world famous for what products?
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Dutch cheese and tulips
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Where were early French industries centered and what natural resources were found there?
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Early French industries were centered in the northeast near large deposits of coal and iron ore.
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Why have many Moroccans, Algerians, and other groups of people been immigrating to France?
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Searching for jobs.
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Which country has the shortest work week? How long is it?
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France has a 35 hour work week and one month of vacation
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How is France's culture important to its economy?
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France advertises its culture as a business.
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Where does France still have overseas possessions?
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Canada
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Name the organization of European countries featuring close cooperation on trade, economic, political and social issues.
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European Union (EU)
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What role does the EU play in europe today?
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The EU is the large organization that makes laws. Two important issues debated today are common defense and taxes.
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What ties exist among the Benelux countries?
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Many of the people living in Benelux countries speak other languages such as French, German, Dutch or Luxembourgian.
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Definition:
A city that has many foreign influences. |
cosmopolitan
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Why is Brussels an ideal location for the headquarters of many European businesses?
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The city's central location in Europe and good transportation connections make it an ideal location.
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How has the location of the Benelux countries influenced their history?
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Because of their position between three powerful countries (France, Germany and UK) the Benelux countries have been fought over by foreign powers.
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Why would rising sea levels be a concern in the Netherlands?
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Large areas of the Netherlands are below sea level.
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Definition:
A region that is unable to support human life and settlements. |
uninhabitable
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Definition:
Hot springs that shoot water into the air. |
geysers
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Definition:
An economic system in which the government owns and controls means of producing goods. |
socialism
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Which country's language is not related to the languages of the other Scandinavian countries?
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Finnish
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Where will you find the human populations of Greenland and Iceland?
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Greenland's rocky coastline and Iceland's narrow coastal plains.
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Which five countries make of Scandinavia?
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Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland
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Why are taxes in Scandinavian countries, like Sweden so high?
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Government controlled businesses and large government welfare and services.
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How did early viking settlers try to shape perceptions of Greenland to draw others there?
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Vikings described the island as a place with plenty of vegetation and a mild climate.
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What are the standards of living and the economies of Scandinavian countries like?
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Scandinavian countries all have high standards of living. High-tech industries and export-oriented economies help maintain the high standards.
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What is the major source of Norway's wealth?
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Offshore oil and gas.
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What three countries make up the Benelux countries?
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Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.
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Name the two independent countries that make of the British Isles.
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Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britian and Northern Ireland
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What are the four political regions of Great Britain?
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England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
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What are the two physical regions of Great Britain?
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lowland Britain and highland Britain
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The colonies that became the U.S. were part of the British Empire that declared _________________.
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independence
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What is the main language in Ireland and Great Britain?
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English
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What year did Ireland win independence from the British?
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1921
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How many Irish died during the potato famine in the mid-1800's?
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One million
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What city is the capital of Ireland?
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Dublin
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What city is the capital of the United Kingdon?
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London
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What is known as "Ring City"?
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An area in the Netherlands that is most urbanized and industrialized is known as the Randstad or Ring City.
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Who build the first railroads ?
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British
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