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31 Cards in this Set

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A situation when individuals do not get the same opportunities as others.


Social Inequalities

For example, advocates of social equality believe in equality before the law for all individuals regardless of sex, gender, ethnicity, age, sexual orientation, origin, caste or class, income or property, language, religion, convictions, opinions, health, or disability.

an act of discrimination on the basis of sex or gender causing one sex or gender to be routinely privileged or prioritized over another.


Gender Inequality

it refers to this delay between initial social change and the resulting social change.


CULTURAL LAG

Example: the period of adaptation when automobiles became faster and more efficient. It took some time for society to start building infrastructure that would tailor mainly to the new, more efficient, vehicles.

are significant factors in social change, even in modern societies.


Changes in the size and composition of the population

the essential characteristic of society.


INTERDEPENDENCE

a fact that there is a connection between our beliefs and social institutions, our values and social relationships.


CULTURAL FACTOR

It refers to deliberate changes or improvements in the social, political, economic, or cultural structures of a society with the aim of addressing perceived problems, injustices, or inequalities.


SOCIAL REFORMS

Republic Act in the Philippines aims to provide persons with disabilities the opportunity to participate fully in the mainstream of society by granting them at least a twenty percent (20%) discount in all basic services.


REPUBLIC ACT 9442

it reflects the consistent labeling and treatment of minorities, who live traditionalistic lives away from the city and technology, as individuals with minimal knowledge and capabilities.


ETHNIC MINORITIES

comprehensive women's human rights law in the Philippines aims to eliminate discrimination by recognizing, protecting, fulfilling, and promoting the rights of Filipino women, particularly those in marginalized sectors of society.


MAGNA CARTA FOR WOMAN

provisions that specifically prohibit political dynasty in the Philippines.



SK REFORM ACT OF 2015

is to address the historical issue of rural landlessness.


The primary objective of Agrarian Reform in the Philippines

law in the Philippines institutionalizes free tuition and exemption from other fees in state universities and colleges (SUCs), as well as local universities and colleges (LUCs).


UNIVERSAL ACCESS TO QUALITY TERTIARY EDUCATION ACT

it refers is a government program that provides conditional cash grants to the poorest of the poor in the Philippines.


CONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM

- It refers to the resources that one possesses which is a function of honor, prestige or recognition, or any other traits that one values within a culture.


SYMBOLIC CAPITAL

- It refers to the trust, good will, and influence possessed by a political actor, such as politician, to mobilize support toward a preferred target.


POLITICAL CAPITAL

What is the essence of Social Capital?


The collective ability to collaborate and work towards a shared objective.


It refers to the governments Initiatives to address various societal needs.


GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS

-form of global inequality poses a barrier to the pivotal role of education in advancing individual well-being and development.


BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS AND INEQUALITY

- a concept of global inequality illustrated by the environmental conditions that can potentially reduce life expectancy in certain areas.


GEOGRAPHY

- concept of global inequality is exemplified by the variations in basic rights and life expectancy in different places.


BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS AND EQUALITY

- aspect of global inequalities is emphasized regarding the relationship between governance and the well-being of residents.


POLITICAL STABILITY

- concept of global inequalities is highlighted as a consequence of economic disparities at both the country and individual levels.


ECONOMY

-are open, allowing individuals the freedom to change their education or employment levels compared to their parents.


CLASS SYSTEM

- is an ideal system where social standing is determined by personal effort and merit.


MERITOCRACY

- People are born into their social standing and remain in it throughout their lives.


CASTE SYSTEM

- Ex. A workplace where promotions and career advancements are determined by an individual's skills, education, and performance, allowing for movement between different levels.


OPEN SYSTEM OF STRATIFICATION

- Ex. A community where social positions are inherited, and there is no possibility for individuals to change their status or move between social levels.


CLOSED SYSTEM OF STRATIFICATION

- A society where certain groups hold unequal positions in terms of power, property, social evaluation, and psychic gratification.


SOCIAL STRATIFICATION (Tumin)

- Social stratification involves the hierarchical arrangement of social categories, including the development of social groups, statuses, and roles, each with varying ranks of superiority and inferiority.


SOCIAL STRATIFICATION (Panopio)

- A society's categorization of its people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power.


SOCIAL STRATIFICATION