• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/40

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Every society is a system of

Social control

Social control discourages...

Deviance

Norms that have become specified or institutionalized are called....

Laws

Who coined the functions of Deviance

Emile Durkheim

Functions of Deviance

Affirm cultural norms and values


Clarifies moral boundaries


Brings people together


Encourages social change

Argued that the extent and type of deviance people engage in depend on wether a society provides the means to achieve cultural goals.

Merton's strain theory, Robert Merton

Means achieving cultural goals through approved means

Conformity

Using unconventional means to achieve a culturally approved goal

Innovation

Rejecting both cultural goals and conventional means so that a person in effect drops out

Retreatism

Reject both cultural definition of success and the cultural means of achieving it

Rebellion

Are human rights of every living human being no matter their nationality, religion, ethnicity, sex, language, and color

Human Rights

These are rights inherent to man and given to him by god as human being.

Natural Rights

These are rights guranteed under the fundamental charter of the country

Constitutional rights

These are rights provided by the lawmaking body of a country by law, such as the right to receive minimum wage and the right to preliminary investigation

Statutory rights

These are rights specified under the bill of rights, such as freedom of speach, right to information. These rights are enjoyed by an individual by virtue of his citizenship in a state or community

Civil Rights

These are rights to property, whether personal, real or intellectual.

Economic rights

These are rights an individual enjoy as a consequence of being a member of a body politic

Political rights

Qualities of a great leader 1

Intelligence Courage,Determination


Dominance Self-Confidence


Charisma High Sense Integrity


Involvement Tact and Diplomacy


Enthusiasm

Groups need leaders for two purpose

To direct various tasks



To provide support to group leaders

1. the leader need not occupy a vantage of position but he is accepted by the group.

FUNCTIONAL LEADERSHIP

2. occupies a position of authority.


STATUS LEADERSHIP

3. is production-oriented and gives emphasis to the needs and goals of the organization.


TASK-ORIENTED LEADERSHIP

4. The leader stresses building and maintaining good personal relations between himself and his followers. He has more concern for the needs and feelings of the individuals in the organization. He is seen as HIGH IN RELATIONSHIP BUT LOW IN TASKS.


RELATIONSHIP OR PERSON-ORIENTED LEADERSHIP

5. scores high both on TASKS AND RELATIONSHIPS. He sets a high standard of performance but takes interest in everyone. He is a team player

TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP

6. the leader decides on the goals to be achieved and prescribes how this is to be achieved. He assumes that he is more experienced, more intelligent and better trained than any and all members of the group.


AUTHORITARIAN LEADERSHIP

7. The leader engages in cooperative planning. He believes that the members of the group are as capable as he is in making decisions in relation with their particular training and experiences.

DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP

8. The leader clings tenaciously to established practices and norms and perceives change with no little apprehension and distrust.


TRADITION-ORIENTED LEADERSHIP

9. The leader conceives change as a component of development, making sure that whatever changes are adopted shall improve the delivery system of the organization, and consequently the organizational product.


DEVELOPMENT-ORIENTED LEADERSHIP

Leadership style must consider....

1. Level of education


2. Cultural Characteristics of Followers


3. Standard of living in the group


4. Particular situations


5. Maturity of staff

It is a hiearchy of positions, with regard to economic production, influences the social rewards to those in the positions

SOCIAL STRATIFICATION

A system in which people are divided into layers according to their relative power, property, and prestige

SOCIAL STRATIFICATION

This refers to a movement of individuals, families or categories of people within or between layers or tiers in an open system of social stratification

SOCIAL MOBILITY

Which refers to the over-all numbers of people who end up in a different layer of stratification from their parents

ABSOLUTE SOCIAL MOBILITY

It is the differences in probability in attaining a certain outcome, regardless of an over-all structural change

RELATIVE SOCIAL MOBILITY

How do you call a movement of people from one stratum to another or from one status to another

SOCIAL MOBILITY

It refers to the movement of people from one social group to another situated on the same level

HORIZONTAL MOBILITY

Refers to the changes in status occur from one generation to another

INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY

The changes of status occur in one generation

INTRAGENERATIONAL MOBILITY

It is the social standing or position that a member occupies in the social structure

SOCIAL STATUS

Movement of people from one stratum to another or from one status to another

VERTICAL MOBILITY