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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what is the most common visceral artery aneurysm
splenic
what is the most common cause of intrahepatic aneurysms and other causes
4
trauma is the most common cause less common causes include polyarteritis nodosa, and diffusion of chemo therapeutic drugs, CVD
what is the most common cause of extrahepatic artery aneurysms
atherosclerosis
what would you find on MRCP if the patient had a klatskin tumor
Mark dilatation of the intrahepatic the biliary ducts and a stricture around the common bile duct
is a mass always present what they Klatskin tumor
no a discrete mass might not be evident because is maybe just be A. infiltrate of process
what is the most common finding of Klatskin tumor on MRCP

2
focal or long segment strictures, biliary dilatation proximal to the tumor
what is a Klatskin tumor associated with
3
Clonorchis infection, ulcerative colitis, primaries sclerosing cholangitis
what is a Klatskin tumor
refers to a cholangiocarcinoma at the confluence of the right and left hepatic ducts
what is the relationship of a femoral hernia to the femoral vein
the hernia is medial to the femoral vein
what is the most common and least common grant hernias and what are their percentages
inguinal 95%
femoral 5%
what is the anatomical structure through which a femoral hernia passes through
the femoral rain into the femoral canal
what is the differential for an extrinsic mass effect on the posterior portion of the stomach
pancreatic pseudocyst and pancreatic carcinoma
what are the findings on a small bowel follow-through of acute pancreatitis, pseudocyst, or pancreatic cancer
widening of the duodenal sleep and extrinsic mass effect on the posterior portion of the stomach
what causes primary pneumatosis intestinalis
there is no disease process
where does primary pneumatosis intestinalis occur
the colon
what percent of pneumatosis intestinalis occurs from primary pneumatosis intestinalis
15%
what is the treatment of primary pneumatosis intestinalis
no treatment
where does secondary pneumatosis intestinalis occur
this most commonly occurs in small bowel
what is secondary pneumatosis intestinalis associated with
8
ischemia, obstruction, infection, peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease, status post procedures, COPD, systemic conditions
what infection do infants typically results in pneumatosis intestinalis
necrotizing enterocolitis
what are some procedures that may result in pneumatosis intestinalis
status post endoscopy, colonoscopy, abdominal surgery
what systemic condition result in increased risk forpneumatosis intestinalis
leukemia
what drug puts the increased risk for pneumatosis intestinalis
corticosteroids