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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
mutluyum, mutlusun, mutlu, mutluyuz, mutlusunuz, mutlu (or mutlular) |
İ am happy, you are happy, he is happy, we are happy, you (pl) are happy, they are happy |
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Ben -(y)Im, Sen -(y)sIn, O - none (or DIr), Biz -(y)Iz, Siz -sInIz, Onlar - none (or DIr); Onlar -LAr (or DIrLAr) (4 way harmony except 3rd person pl suffix which is 2 way harmony) |
To be endings |
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ben mutluyum |
İ am happy |
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sen mutlusun |
you familiar are happy |
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o mutlu |
he is happy |
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biz mutluyuz |
we are happy
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siz mutlusunuz |
you plural are happy |
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onlar mutlu (mutludur); onlar mutlular (mutludurlar) |
they are happy |
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(two way harmony plural) i, e, ü, ö |
-LER (plural suffix) |
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(two way harmony plural) a, ı , o, u |
-LAR (plural suffix) |
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(accusative direct object suffix) (4 way harmony) (y) ü; (y) i; (y) u; (y) I |
Ö or Ü = (y) Ü (accusative suffix); E or İ = (y) İ; O or U = (y) U; A or I = (y) I
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şu or o |
that |
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bu (bunu accusative) |
this |
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kitap; kitabı |
book; the book |
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p = b; t = d; k = ğ; ç = c |
consonant changes if end of word stem followed by vowel suffix |
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şunlar or onlar |
those |
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bunlar |
these |
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şu kitaplar; bu kitaplar |
those books; these books |
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ben o elmaları |
İ eat those apples |
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mutlu ol! |
be happy! (from olmak to become) |
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(possessive pronouns, 4 way harmony) -(I)m (if word ends in vowel just add m) |
my |
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-(I)m; -(I)n; -(s)I (use s as buffer if word ends in vowel); (I)mlz; -(I)nlz; (s)I/leri |
(suffixes) my, your, his, our, your (pl), their |
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(don't need to use as suffix is sufficient but can be used to add emphasis) benim, senim, onun, bizim, sizin, onların |
(pronouns) my, your, his, our, your (pl), their |
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benim bir köpeği var |
i have a dog |
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(trick question as it has a double meaning) köpeğin |
can mean your dog or the dog's |
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kedin |
can only mean your cat (unlike köpeğin which can mean both your dog and the dog's) |
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bizim .... var |
we have .... |
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ayı; ayım |
bear; my bear |
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bizim ... yok |
we do not have ... |
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senin şekerin yok |
you do not have sugar |
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Benim adım ... |
my name is ... |
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(dative pronouns) bana; sana; ona; bize; size; onlara |
for or to me(or motion towards a place); for you; for him; to us; to you (pl); for them |
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Fıstıkçı Şahap (Da the locative suffix becomes Ta after these consonants) |
Da = locative suffix, means in, at or on a place. Da becomes Ta after these consonants (da or te follow two way harmony) |
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ne? |
what? |
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neden? |
why? |
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nere? |
where? |
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ne zaman? |
when? |
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which? |
hangi? |
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nasıl? |
how? |
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kaç tane? |
how many? |
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ne kadar? |
how much? |
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ne sıkıkla? |
how often? |
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kimin? |
whose? |
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soru |
a question |
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cevap |
an answer |
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neden havuzda yok? |
why is she not at the pool? |