• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/18

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Sodium Citrate


Tube Color?


Ratio?


Department?


Tests?


How does it work?


Coagulation?

Light Blue tube


9:1


Coagulation Department


PT,PTT,D-Dimer,Fibrogen, Protien C, Protien 5, Anti-Thrombin, Lupus Anticoagulant


Binds with Ca. Tests are run off the plasma


Anticoagulant


Red Tube


Additive?


How Does it work?


Tests?


Clotting Time?


Coagulation?

Technically no additive (but has silicone coating if plastic to mimic the glass)


The glass or silcone makes the blood clot


60 minutes


Serum


Drugs, Infectious diseases

EDTA


Most common tube color?


Other tube colors?


Department?


coagulant or anticoagulant?


Tests commonly run?


How does the EDTA work?

most common tube: Lavendar


Other tubes: royal blue, pink, white, tan


Department: Hemotology


anticoagulant


Tests: CBC, Reticulocyte, Erythrocyte, Sedimate Rate, Differentials


HIV


How does it work: prevents coagulation by binding with Ca in the form of potassium or sodium salts. Its the choice for hemotology because it preserves cell morphology and inhibits platelet clumping.

Additive SPS ( Sodium Polyethosulfate)


Tube color:


Department:


Tests:


How does it work?


order of draw?


coagulant or anticoagulant

Yellow Tube


Microbiology


Tests: Blood Cultures


How does it work: neutralizes the effects of bacterial growth inhibitors such as antibiotics


First!


*When a blood culture is ordered along with coagulation tests this tube replaces the discard tube in order of draw (it goes in front of a light blue)


anticoagulant

Addititve ACD ( Acide Citrate Dextrose)


Tube color:


Tests


Department


How does it work?


coagulant or anticoagulant


Yellow


Cellular Studies


HLA Lab, Blood Bank


Maintains red blood cells viability or growth the dextrose acts like a nutrient. Cellular study (human antigen typing). Binds with Ca.


*can be used for certain immunohematology test like pertunity and transplant capability


anticoagulant

Sodium, Lithium, Ammonium Heprin


Anticoagulant or coagulant


tube color


plasma or serum


tests:


How does it work?


Department


Other tube colors


STATS

Anticoagulant


Dark - regular green


Plasma


Tests molecular diagnostics


How it works: Stops coagulation by inactivating thrombin. Doesnt allow prothrombin to convert to thrombin


Department: Perfect for plasma Chemistry


Other Tube colors: Royal Blue


* Often used for STATS


Lithium Heprin


Whats is the plasma seperator?


What Department?


Tube color?


How does it work?


Most often used for what?


plasma or serum?


anticoagulant or coagulant?

Plasma Seperator: Thixotropic gel ( test requiring plasma )


Department:Chemistry


Light Green


How does it work: Stops the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin


Most often used for: SATs!! The seperator gel makes the process a lot quicker


Plasma


Anticoagulant


SST


what does it stand for?


anticoagulant or coagulant?


whats is the seperator?


tests:


Department:


tube color?


How does it work?


plasma or serum

Stands for Serum Seperator Tube


Coagulant


Seperator: Thixotropic gel


Tests: Cereal box stuff, hormones, lipids, enzymes, protiens, electrolytes


Department: Chemistry


gold, or speckled


how does it work: serum seperator helps prevent chemical changes caused by cellular metabolism and fibrinolysis (dissolving of the clott) by getting inbetween the two during centrifugion.


Serum

Potassium Oxalate, Sodium Fluoride


Tube color?


Which one is which?


Tests:


Anticoagulant or coagulant:


Department:


How does it work?


Plasma or Serum?

Tube: gray


Potassium oxalate: Anticoagulant ( that binds with Ca)


Sodium Fluoride:Antiglycolytic ( is a glucose perservative) glycolytic inhibitor, preventing the red blood cells from using glucose and changing it into lactic acid


Tests: alcohol, glucose and lactate


Anticoagulant


Chemistry


Plasma

Pink Tube


Additive


test


department


anticoagulant or coagulant


plasma or serum


How does it work?


EDTA


Tests: blood typing,donor testing, cross matching, prep trasnfusion


Blood Bank


Anticoagulant


plasma


Binds with Ca to prevent coagulation from occuring

Tan Tube


Additive:


Test:


Department:


Anticoagulant or coagulant

additive:EDTA


Test: Lead


Department: Chemistry


Anticoagulant

White Tube


Additive


Test


Department


Anticoagulant or coagulant

EDTA


DNA based


Molecular Diagnostics


Anticoaguant


**** HAS A SEPERATOR GEL!!!

Royal Blue


Additives:


Department:


Tests:

EDTA, Heprin


Chemistry


Trace elements


When no additive it clots ( it can do both)

Orange


Additive:


Tests:


Department:


Anticoagulant or coagulant

Thrombin + Thixotropic gel


STATS (clots in 5 minutes or less


Chemistry


Coagulant

What tubes contain EDTA

pink


white


tan


lavendar


royal blue

What additives/ tubes bind with Ca

White (EDTA)


Royal Blue (EDTA)


Pink (EDTA)


Tan (EDTA)


Sodium Citrate (Light Blue)


Potassium oxulate Gray?


Yellow additive ACD

Which tubes have thixropic gel?


Light green


SST

Black tube


Additive


Test

EDTA


SED RATE