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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
In the event an invasion of Cuba became necessary what did the tactical air command deploy and to where ? |
deployed F-84, F-100, F-105, RB-66, and KB-50 aircraft to Florida. |
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who was shot down on 27 October Cuban by air defenses? |
Major Rudolf Anderson piloting a U-2 |
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The United States agreed not to invade Cuba in exchange for what? |
removal of Soviet missiles from Cuba. The US also secretly removed missiles from Turkey. |
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when did the Bay of Pigs take place? |
In mid-April 1961 |
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What did the US hope to accomplish with an invasion of Cuban exiles at the Bay of pigs? |
that in conjunction with the invasion, the Cuban people would overthrow Castro and install a pro-United States government. |
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who is the is the founder of RED Flags |
Colonel Richard “Moody” Suter |
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How have RED FLAGS changed Air Force Training? |
aircrews flew both individual sorties and formations in realistic situations to gain application experience before actual combat, making the US the premier air arm of the world. |
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The danger posed by radar-guided antiaircraft artillery and surface-to-air missiles in Vietnam drove the Air Force to develop what what aircraft? |
Operational by October 1980, the F-117 Nighthawk stealth fighter featured detection avoidance. |
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Laser-guided bombs, electro-optically-guided missiles, and other precision technologies changed Air Force doctrine from its focus on strategic bombing to pinpoint bombing. This doctrine change took what two forms? |
-make deep air attacks on an enemy army to isolate it on the battlefield, -conduct battlefield air interdiction to prevent enemy reinforcements from reaching the front, -disrupt the movement of secondary forces to the front, -provide close air support to Army ground forces. |
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Who became a popular hero as a gunner in both the Pacific and Europe during WWII and was decorated eight times for heroism, including personal recognitions by generals MacArthur, Eisenhower, and Doolittle?
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Cpl John "Johnny Zero" D. Foley |
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Who was held as a POW for 10 months in Germany during WWII before being liberated, later becoming the first CMSAF in 1967 and also received the first Air Force POW medal in 1988? |
TSgt Paul Airey |
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When did the air wing of the Army accept blacks in the service, admitting them on a strictly segregated basis and only when forced by congress and war time emergency? |
1941 |
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What was the name given to all black fighter squadrons? |
The Tuskegee Airmen |
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In 1941, President FDR directed the Army Air corps to accept black Americans into aviation cadet training; the air corps segregated the aviators into all-black squadrons. what are these squadrons forever known as? |
The Tuskegee Airmen |
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By the end of WWII, how many black Americans had earn their wings as Army flyers? |
Nearly 1,000 |
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The first Tuskegee Airmen to fight in WWII were members of what squadron? |
The 99th FS |
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Which Tuskegee Airman commanded the 99th FS and later became an Air Force general officer? |
Colonel Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. |
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How did the Tuskegee Airmen strike a significant blow against racism in America? |
By Showing their skills, courage and determination. These actions rewrote history and prepared the USAF to be the first armed service to integrate racially. |
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In early 1941, former Air Corps Tactical School instructor Claire Lee Chennault organized the American volunteer group to aid Nationalist China against Japanese invaders. What was the group known as? |
The Flying Tigers |
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The Flying Tigers amassed an impressive _____ confirmed victories, losing only 12 pilots, before being disbanded in July 942. |
286 confirmed victories |
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How many B-25 Mitchell medium bombers launched from the carrier USS Hornet on 18 April 1942, in support of a bombing raid on Japan led by Lt. Col. James "jimmy" Doolittle? |
16 |
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US carrier-based aviation proved the value of Air Power at Sea with Naval aviation playing a vital role in the pacific war. (T/F) |
True |
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At what battle on 4 June 1942 did US Navy pilots sink four Japanese carriers and turn the tide of the war in the pacific? |
The battle of midway |
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The Fifth Air Force, the primary US Army Air Forces contribution to the Pacific counterattack, had a steady supply chain of resources (T/F) |
False. (Do to the "Europe First" Strategy and the 10,000 mile supply chain, the Fifth AF struggled to overcome poor resources.) |
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Who assumed command of the Fifth AF in 1942 and maximized the resource- poor command's combat power? |
Maj.Gen. George C. Kenney. |
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Enterprise architect William H. Tunner's ingenuity helped Air Transport Command Crews cross the perilous Himalayas, to deliver ____ tons of supplies to Chinese and American forces. |
650,000 tons |
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What Air Power capability did the 1st Air Commando Group demonstrate while helping British "chindit" forces conduct long-range penetration missions against the Japanese? |
That unconventional warfare any time any place. |
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The 332d Fighter Group conducted the first helicopter combat rescue. (T/F) |
False. ( The 1st Air Commando Group conducted the first helicopter combat rescue.) |
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During WWII the US Army Air Forces ordered 1,664, of what aircraft before the prototype had even been flown? ( used for strategic bombing of Japanese forces) |
The Boeing XB-29 |