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91 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Intercostal (external)
elevation of ribs
Intercostal (internal & innermost)
depression of ribs
Transversus thoracis
depress ribs
Cremaster
elevation of testis
Diaphragm
inspiration (negative thoracic pressure by inferior displacement)
The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned __ to the omohyoid muscle.
superficial
External oblique
flexion & rotation of the trunk, & compression of the abdominal cavity
The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned __ to the carotid sheath.
superficial
Internal oblique
flexion & rotation of the trunk, & compression of the abdominal cavity
The external jugular vein passes __ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
lateral (superficial)
Quadratus lumborum
extension & lateral flexion of the trunk, and fixes 12th rib during respiration
The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves passes __ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
posterior and lateral (superficial)
Rectus abdominis
flexion of trunk & compression of abdominal cavity
The lesser occipital nerve passes __ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
posterior
Transversus abdominis
compression of the abdominal cavity
The accessory nerve passes __ and then __ to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
medial (deep), posterior
Coccygeus
supports & compresses posterior pelvic floor
Levator ani
supports pelvic viscera, & compresses rectum & vagina
Bulbospongiosus
in male empties urethra, maintains erection & contracts during ejaculation; in female constricts vaginal orifice & contributes to erection of clitoris
The omohyoid muscle passes __ to the carotid sheath.
superficial
Ischiocavernosus
compresses crus during erection
At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned __ to the sternohyoid muscle.
deep and lateral
Sphincter ani externus
closes anal canal & fixes perineal body
The submandibular gland is positioned __ to the mylohyoid muscle.
posterior and inferior
Sphincter urethrae
compresses urethra
The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned __ to the mylohyoid muscle.
superficial (inferior-lateral)
Compressor urethrae
compresses urethra
The thyroid cartilage is positioned __ to the cricoid cartilage.
superior
Sphincter urethrovaginalis
compresses urethra & vagina
Deep transverse perineus
fixes perineal body
Superficial transverse perineus
fixes perineal body
The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) is positioned __ to the internal jugular vein.
lateral (superficial)
The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned __ to the internal jugular vein.
anterior
The facial artery passes __ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle.
medial (deep)
The hypoglossal nerve passes __ to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle.
medial (deep)
The hypoglossal nerve passes __ to the hyoglossus muscle.
lateral (superficial)
During its posterior course, the occipital artery first passes __ and then __ to the hypoglossal nerve.
medial (deep), lateral (superficial)
The phrenic nerve passes directly __ to the anterior scalene muscle.
anterior
The left brachiocephalic vein passes __ to the left common carotid artery.
anterior
The left brachiocephalic vein passes __ to the brachiocephalic artery.
anterior
The left phrenic nerve passes __ to the left brachiocephalic vein.
posterior
The inferior thyroid artery passes __ to the common carotid artery.
deep (posterior-medial)
The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes __ to the right subclavian artery.
inferior and posterior
The right vagus nerve passes directly __ to the right subclavian artery.
anterior
The left vagus nerve passes directly __ to the left subclavian artery.
anterior
The splenius capitis muscle is positioned __ to the semispinalis capitis muscle.
superficial
The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned __ to the longissimus capitis muscle.
superficial
The greater occipital nerve passes __ to the inferior oblique muscle.
inferior and posterior
The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned __ to the medial pterygoid muscle.
superior
The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned __ to the head and neck of the mandible.
anterior
The lingual nerve passes __ to the medial pterygoid muscle.
lateral
The lingual nerve passes __ to the mandible.
medial
The lingual nerve is positioned __ to the inferior alveolar nerve.
anterior
The maxillary artery passes __ to the mandible (neck).
medial
The maxillary artery passes __ to the sphenomandiblar ligament.
lateral
The maxillary artery typically passes __ to the lateral pterygoid muscle.
lateral
The oculomotor nerve passes __ to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain.
medial
The oculomotor nerve passes directly __ to the posterior cerebral artery.
inferior
The oculomotor nerve passes directly __ to the superior cerebellar artery.
superior
The basilar artery is positioned __ to the pons.
ventral
At the level of the cavernous sinus, the internal carotid artery is positioned __ to the pituitary.
lateral
At the level of the cavernous sinus, the trochlear nerve passes __ to the internal carotid artery.
lateral
The nasociliary nerve passes directly __ to the optic nerve.
superior
The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly __ to the medial rectus muscle.
superior
The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) passes directly __ to the superior oblique muscle.
inferior
The ophthalmic artery passes __ to the optic nerve.
inferior, lateral and superior
The tensor veli palatini muscle is positioned __ to the levator veli palatini muscle.
anterior-lateral
The sublingual artery is positioned __ to the submandibular duct.
inferior
The sublingual gland is positioned __ to the genioglossus muscle.
lateral
The sublingual gland is positioned __ to the mylohyoid muscle.
superior
The lingual nerve passes __ to the mandible.
medial
The lingual nerve passes __ to the medial pterygoid muscle.
lateral
The lingual nerve passes __ to the superior constrictor and pterygomandibular raphe.
inferior
The lingual nerve passes __ to the styloglossus muscle.
lateral
The lingual nerve passes __ to the submandibular duct.
lateral, inferior and medial
The mylohyoid muscle is positioned __ to the geniohyoid muscle.
inferior
The genioglossus muscle is positioned __ to the geniohyoid muscle.
superior
The hyoglossus muscle is positioned __ to the hyoid bone.
superior
The hypoglossal nerve passes __ to the mylohyoid muscle.
deep (superior-medial)
The hypoglossal nerve passes __ to the hyoglossus muscle.
lateral
The lingual artery passes __ to the hyoglossus muscle.
medial (deep)
The piriform recess is positioned __ to the laryngeal inlet.
lateral
The vocal ligament is positioned __ to the arytenoid cartilage.
anterior
The vocal fold is positioned __ to the vestibular fold.
inferior
The thyroid cartilage is positioned __ to the cricoid cartilage.
superior
The arytenoid cartilage is positioned __ to the cricoid (lamina) cartilage.
superior
The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly __ to the carotid sheath.
posterior
The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly __ to the prevertebral muscles.
anterior
The hypoglossal nerve passes __ to the internal and external carotid arteries, and medial to the internal jugular vein.
lateral
The superior laryngeal nerve passes __ to the internal and external carotid arteries.
medial
The glossopharyngeal nerve (and pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve) passes between the __
internal and external carotid arteries