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64 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what are the reasons to study history
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history is interesting history is never finished develop empanthy be a better thinker learn from mistakes.
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what are the 5 founding ideals
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democracy
liberty equality opportunity rights |
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define democracy
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democracy is a system of goverment.
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define liberty
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liberty is freedom
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define equality
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equality is when all people are treated the same way.
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define opportunity
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opportunity is the chance for people to pursue there hopes.
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define rights
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rights is a privileges or power for people.
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what are some reasons early explorers came to the new world?
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find riches
claim land expand territory adventure faster route to asia |
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what are some of the problems faced between the natives and explorers
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explores brought diseases language barriers
different cultures, religion explorers were greedy and wanted land allies with some tribes lead to conflict with others. |
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what are some positive interactions between natives and explorers
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explorers brought new technology to natives, natives taught explorers how to grow crops off of land they created alliance with each other.
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Why was Jamestown considered to be a successful British colony?
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because the colony of roanoke disappeared without a trace
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what crops saved jamestown
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tobacco
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who became the leader of jamestown?
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john smith
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how did the relationship with the natives change
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John Rolfe married Pocahontas and the tribes became friends
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what were the colonial regions
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new england
middle southern |
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what did all three regions have in common
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founded near or on water
relied on trade to survive grew some type of crops |
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what were three distinct differences in colonial regions
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religion
geography types of resources |
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4 parts of intolerable acts
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boston port act
quartering act massachusetts act adminstration of justice act |
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what were the 4 different viewpoints of the american revolution
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loyalist
moderates patriots british goverment |
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what were the percentages of each
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2-5 moderates 2-5 patorits 1-5 loyalists
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what was the common sense
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it was a 47 page pamphlet written by thomas paine. nobody should be ruled by a king, britain rule only brought america harm, britain problems, colonists could survice without britain.
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besides thomas paine whose ideas inspired change
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john locke
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what was john lokes ideas
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believed in natural rights: life libety and property.
if goverment dosent respect people have right to overthrow their government. governments are bound by social contracts. |
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what was the name of the group that met to decide independence
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2nd continental congress
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Who proposed the resolution for independence?
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richard henry lee
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Who was on the committee to draft the Declaration of Independence?
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Thomas Jefferson
Roger Sherman Benjamin Franklin Robert Livingston John Adams |
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Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
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Thomas Jefferson
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What are the parts to the Declaration of Independence?
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Statement of human rights
Grievances against the king Statement of Independence |
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When was the Declaration of Independence approved?
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July 4, 1776
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What were the strengths of Britain during the war?
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Strongest army and navy
strongest government well trained soldiers experienced officers lots of money |
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What were the weaknesses of the British?
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Fighting from 3,000 miles away
supplies took months to reach colonies |
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What were the strengths in the Americans?
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Fighting for a cause
knew the terrain adapted new guerilla warfare techniques didn't have to beat the British, just had to hold them off until they gave up received help from France and other countries |
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What were the weaknesses of the Americans?
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Army was made up of volunteers and were poorly trained
very few experienced officers limited supplies and weapons new country no navy no money |
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students should know the significance and dates of the following:
Lexington / Concord Bunker Hill New York Saratoga Yorktown |
look up
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Who was the commander of the Continential Army?
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George Washington
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Who was known as the Swamp Fox?
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Francis Marion
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Why was Francis Marion called the Swamp Fox?
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He would outsmart the British generals, hide in the swamps of South Carolina and Georgia and then attack
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When was the surrender of the British?
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October 19, 1781
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When was the Treaty of Paris signed?
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September 1783
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What were the main points of the Treaty of Paris?
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Britain recognized America's Independence
Britain gave up all land between the Atlantic Coast and the Mississippi River |
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What were the strengths of the Articles of Confederation?
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Coin or print money
declare war, make peace negotiate treaties operate the post office system |
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What were the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
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States could print their own money
federal government could not force states to obey its laws no federal court system no national army federal government could not enforce individual laws could not raise taxes no central government no power to regulate trade between states |
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What were the land ordinances and what impact did they have?
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land ordinances were local regulation that established territories. the land ordinances admitted each new state as equal to the originals and set the standard to which all new states were to be admitted
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What was the difference in territories and states?
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Territories had to have 5,000 free men and they could then have their own legislature. States had to have 60,000 free men, write their own state constitutions and be approved by Congress
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What were the problems with other countries under the Articles of Confederation?
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no central government
Britain and Spain were supplying guns to natives and encouraging them to attack Americans Britain closed ports to American ships Other countries did not want to trade. |
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What were the problems with the states?
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states could impose import tariffs
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How did Shay's Rebellion lead to the writing of the Constitution?
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Summer of 1786 in Mass. farmers who were upset with their debt took control over courthouses. Militias were sent to stop rebellion.
not having a central army to stop the uprising before it got out of hand. |
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Where did the delegates meet to discuss trade between states?
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Annapolis, Maryland
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Many delegates did not show up to discuss trade between the states so a motion was made to do what?
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continue the conversation in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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What was the original purpose of the meeting in Philadelphia?
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To revise the articles of confederation
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What were the two main groups at the convention?
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Federalists and Anti-Federalists
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What did each group represent at the convention?
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Federalists wanted a strong central government while the anti-federalists wanted more power to the states
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Define checks and balances, electoral college, virginia plan, NJ plan, Great Compromise, 3/5 Compromise
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Look up
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Who were the two delegates that stayed away from the Convention because they smelled a rat?
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Samual Adams
Patrick Henry |
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Who were the two delegates who were in Europe at the time?
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John Adams
Thomas Jefferson |
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Who is considered to be the Father of the Constitution?
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James Madison
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Who were the leaders of the Federalists?
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James Madison
Alexander Hamilton John Jay |
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What were the Federalists Papers?
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85 essays written by Hamilton, Jay and Madison to gain support for the ratification of the constitution
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What is the Bill of Rights?
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1st 10 Amendments to the Constitution
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Why was the Bill of Rights written?
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To compromise with the Anti-federalists, they felt that the constitution did not guarantee individual rights
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how many delegates attended the convention, stayed and signed?
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55 delegates attended
42 stayed 39 signed |
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How long did it take to write the constitution?
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4 months
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how many states were needed to ratify the constitution?
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9 of 13
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Explain the significance of the olive branch treaty
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the treaty - affirmed loyalty to the king, asked for help with their grievances and expressed hope for peace
kings refused said "colonists were already revolting and it was too late" |
