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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Thermal energy transfer

Flow frm region of higher temo to region of lower temp. Net flow occur when there is a diff in temp

Conduction

Transfer of thermal energy through a medium (no flow of medium).


Particles gain energy when heat and start to vibrate vigorously


Collide with neighbouring particles, transferring energy.


Metals are btr conductor

Free moving electrons


Particles are spaced closer tgt

Convection

Transfer of thermal energy through a fluid due to density


Air heat up, expand becomes less dense and rise.


Denser cold air sink


Set up a convection current


Radiation

Transfer of thermal energy without a medium in the form of infrared radiation.


Can transfer in a vacuum e.g. sun to earth

Affect radiation rate



Texture, colour, surface area


Black and dull are good absorbers and emitters


Silver and shiny and bad absorbers and emitters