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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

All disorders in this section have clear causal factors

Everything is related to ptsd



*distinguished by how log they last

Reactive attachment disorder

(Child disorder - adults can have it from past attachment issues)



*****most under diagnosed - always be thinking about a child's attachment history



Withdrawn behavior towards attachment figures, both:


Minimally seeks comfort


Rarely responds to comfort



Social disturbances 2 of following:


Little social and emotional responsiveness


Limited positive affect


Episodes of unexplained irritability



Cause, 1 of following:


Social neglect


Changing caregivers a lot


Rearing in unusual settings



Evident before age 5


Not autism


12 months



Defense mechanism "can't afford to think that you like me"



Treatment


Therapeutic play


Talk therapy


Disinhibited social engagement disorder

2 of following


Does not check back


No fear of strangers


Overly familiar language or behavior



Cause by


Social neglect


Repeated changes of care givers


Unusual rearing setting, limited opportunities



Developmental age 9


12 months



1 in 5 growing up in these situations develop this, shows the resilience of children


Sroufe's developmental branching theory

Labeling a kid puts them at risk for negative feedback and by the community which could lead them to act out and could cause condition to get worse



Leading to more "severe" disorders

Posttraumatic disorder (adults)


Also one for below 6 yr.

**disturbance for more then one month



Exposure:


Direct experience


Witnessing


Learning about


Extreme exposure to adverse effects details(police, child abuse)



1 or more


Involuntary memory


Distressing dreams


Dissociative, flashbacks


Reactions to triggers



Avoidance of stimuli associated



2 negative alterations in cognition


Not remembering


Detachment


Blaming self



Alteration in arousal


Hypervigilance


Concentration problem


Sleep problem

Acute stress diorder

***3 days to one month



Exposure:


Direct experience


Witness


Learning


Repeated exposure to advertise details



9 or more


Involuntary reactance


Dreams


Dissociation, flashbacks


Triggers



Neg mood


Dissociative symptoms


Avoidance


Adjustment disorder

Most mild


50% are adjustment


Behavior in response to stressor within 3 months of it happening

Other specified


Unspecified

Idk