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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Adverse Drug reaction |
Other effects aside from therapeutic effect |
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Primary action |
Overdosed; extension of the desired Effect |
Types of Adverse effects |
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Secondary action |
Undesired Effects to the pharmacologic effect |
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Hypersensitivity Reaction |
Excessive response to primary or secondary effect of drug |
Type of Adverse effect |
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Anaphylactic Reaction |
Involves antibody reacts to SPECIFIC sites in the body. |
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Cytotoxic reaction |
Antibodies that CIRCULATES in the blood attacking antigen. |
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Serum sickness reaction |
cause DAMAGE to various tissue |
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Delayed allergic reaction |
BOUND to specific white blood cell |
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Rash/hives |
Abnormalities in the skin Discontinue medication |
Dermatological Reactions |
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Stomatitis |
Inflammation of mucous membrane Frequent mouth care |
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Superinfection |
Destruction of the body's normal flora Fever, diarrhea, vaginal discharge Administer antifungal |
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Blood dyscrasia |
Bone marrow suppression Fever, chills, weakness Monitor boood counts, protective iso. |
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Liver |
Jaundice Discontinue medication |
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Kidney |
Change in urinary pattern Notify physician |
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Poisoning |
Damage to multiple system |
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Hypoglycemia |
Low serum blood glucose level D50 |
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Hyperglycemia |
High in serum blood glucose level Insulin |
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Hypokalemia |
Decrease in serum potassium level Replace serum |
Electrolyte imbalance |
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Hyperkalemia |
High in serum blood potassium level |
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Ocular toxicity |
Visual changes |
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Auditory damage |
Damage to 8th cranial nerve |
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General central nervous system |
Altered level of consciousness |
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Atropine-level |
Urinary retention, blurred vision |
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Parkinson like |
Changes in gait, muscle tremors |
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Neuroleptic malignant syndrome |
Extrapyramidal syndrome |
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Teratogenicity |
May harm developing fetus |
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