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6 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Causation--But for Cause--Substantial Factor Test
1. when each of two events would have been sufficient by themselves to bring about the harm, the test for each event is whether the event was a "substantial factor" in bringing about the harm.

IT IS AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
Causation--But For shift of burden to defendant
when an even could have occurred because of each of two defendants, but plaintiff can;t prove which one, the burned shifts to the D to prove he was not the one who caused the injury
Causation In Fact--Market Share Theory
plaintiff can sue a number of manufacturers who pay plaintiff the percentage of the plaintiff's injuries which the def's sales of the product bore tot he total market sales of the product.
Frye v. Daubert
Frye=general scientific evidence admissable
Daubert=evidence must be relevant and reliable--determined by experts
Proximate Cause--arguments--3
1. Natural Cause of the Negligence
2. Forseeable--based on reasonable person standard
3. Direct link
Proximate cause--defenses-
Contributory
Compensatory
Assumption of Risk