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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Osmosis

The net movement of water molecules from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration and through a semi permeable membrane. Moves down a concentration gradient.

Diffusion

The net movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Moves down a concentration gradient.

Active Transport

The net movement of particles from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration,using energy. Moves up a concentration gradient.

Animal cells sub-cellular structures

• Nucleus


• Cytoplasm


• Cell membrane


• Mitochondria


• Ribosomes

Plant cells sub-cellular structures

Same as animal,but also:


• Cell wall


• Large vacuole


• Chloroplasts

Bacterial cell sub-cellular structures

• Chromosomal DNA


• Ribosomes


• Cell membrane


• Plasmid DNA


• Flagella

How is an egg cell adapted to its function?

1) Contains nutrients in cytoplasm to feed embryo.


2) It has a haploid nucleus.


3) Membrane changes shape after fertilization to avoid more sperm.