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317 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Pradaxa |
Dabigatran |
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Voltaren (XR) |
Diclofenac |
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Zovirax |
Acyclovir |
- Antiviral - Interferes with HSV DNA polymerase and inhibits viral DNA replication - Creatine elevations, rash, hives, topical issues |
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Tudorza |
Aclidinium (inhalation) |
- COPD agent - Inhibitor of muscarinic M3 receptors - Nasopharyngitis, cough, bronchospasm |
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Proair HFA / Proventil HFA / Ventolin HFA |
Albuterol Inhaler |
- Bronchodilator - Stimulates adenyl cyclase (beta 2 agonist) - Nausea, nervousness, tachycardia |
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Proair HFA |
Albuterol Inhaler |
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Uroxatral |
Alfuzosin |
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Xanax (XR) |
Alprazolam |
- Antianxiety agent - Inhibit neurotransmitter action of GABA - Drowsiness, hypotension |
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Fosamax |
Alendronate |
- Osteoporosis agent - Adheres to site of bone resorption, inhibiting osteoclast activity - Abdominal pain, musculoskeletal pain |
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Pacerone / Cordarone |
Amiodarone |
- Antiarrhythmic - Lengthening of cardiac action potential (class 3) - Hypertension, cardiogenic shock/arrest, heart failure |
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Elavil |
Amitriptyline |
- Antidepressant - Inhibit membrane pump mechanism reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at presynaptic nerve terminals (TCA) - Tachycardia, dry mouth, blurry vision, drowsiness |
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Norvasc |
Amlodipine |
- Antihypertensive - Calcium Channel Blocker (inhibits influx of calcium) - Edema, flushing |
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Amoxil / Moxatag / Trimox |
Amoxicillin |
- Antibiotic - Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme - Diarrhea, rash |
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Augmentin |
Amoxicillin with Clavulanate |
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Adderall (XR) |
Amphetamine and Dextroamphetamine salts |
- CNS agent for ADHD - Unknown (CNS stimulation on adrenergic receptors, releasing norepinephrine) - Restlessness, insomnia |
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Augmentin (XR) |
Amoxicillin with Clavulanate |
- Antibiotic - Amoxicillin - Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme Clavulanate - Binds to active sites of beta-lactamase enzymes (protecting amoxicillin) - Diarrhea, Rash |
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Pacerone |
Amiodarone |
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Eliquis |
Apixaban |
- Hematological agent - Inhibit factor Xa (decrease thrombin and thombus formation) - Bleeding, contusion |
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Abilify |
Aripiprazole |
- Antipsychotic - Unknown (agonist of D2 and 5-HT1A / antagonist of 5-HT2A) - Tardive Dyskinesia, anxiety |
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Tenormin |
Atenolol |
- Antihypertensive - Beta blocker (beta-1-adrenergic blocker) - Bradycardia, hypotension, drowsiness |
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Lipitor |
Atorvastatin |
- Antihyperlipidemic - HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitor (lower LDL, VLDL / increase HDL) - Muscle pain, myopathy |
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Zithromax / Zmax |
Azithromycin |
- Antibiotic - Binds to 50S ribosome and suppresses protein synthesis - Diarrhea |
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Zithromax |
Azithromycin |
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Lipitor |
Atorvastatin |
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Eliquis |
Apixaban |
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Qvar |
Beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation) |
- Antiasthmatic - Forms steroid receptor complex (M-RNA, etc.) - Upper respiratory tract infection, pharyngitis, headache |
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Tessalon |
Benzonatate |
- Antitussive - Anesthetizing stretch receptors, dampening their activity and reducing the cough reflex - Drowsiness, nasal congestion, burning eyes |
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Tessalon |
Benzonatate |
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Lumigan |
Bimatoprost |
- Glaucoma agent - Synthetic prostaglandin analoge which increases intra ocular outflow to decrease pressure - Conjunctival hyperemia, ocular pruritis, visual disturbances |
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Alphagan P |
Brimonidine (Opthalmic) |
- Glaucoma agent - Alfa 2 Adrenergic agonist (reduce production, increase outflow) - Allergic conjunctivitis, eye pruritis, burning sensation |
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Pulmicort |
Budesonide (inhalation) |
- Antiasthmatic - Forms steroid receptor complex (mRNA, etc.) - Oral candidiasis, respiratory infection |
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Lumigan |
Bimatoprost |
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Qvar |
Beclomethasone |
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Symbicort |
Budesonide and Formoterol (inhalation) |
- COPD agent - Budesonide - Steroid receptor complex (corticosteroid) Formoterol - Stimulates cAMP formation (beta 2 agonist) - Upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis |
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Bumex |
Bumetanide |
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Subutex |
Buprenorphine |
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Suboxone |
Buprenorphine with Naloxone |
- Opioid dependence agent - Buprenorphine, partial opiod agonist mu / antagonist kappa Naloxone, antagonist at mu-opiod - Constipation, jaundice |
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Buspar |
Buspirone |
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Fioricet |
Butalbital, Acetaminophen, and Caffeine |
- Analgesic - Acetaminophen, inhibits prostaglandin synthesis Caffeine, inhibits phosphodiesterase to increase cAMP Butalbital, inhibits conduction of reticulsr formation in thalamus to produce sensory cortex depression - Dizziness, drowsiness, lightheadedness |
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Buspar |
Buspirone |
- Antianxiety agent - Unknown (changes in brain chemistry) - Skin rash, tachycardia, sweating |
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Bumex |
Bumetanide |
- Diuretic - Inhibits Na/CL reabsorption in Ascending limb of Henle's Loop - Muscle cramps, weakness, hypokalemia, dizziness, impaired hearing |
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Rocaltrol |
Calcitriol |
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Sinemet (CR) |
Carbidopa with Levodopa |
- Antiparkinson agent - Carbidopa, inhibits Dopa-decarboxylase (increase levodopa levels) Levodopa, converts to dopamine - Dystonia / involuntary movements, dementia |
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Invokana |
Canaglifozin |
- Antidiabetic - Inhibiting the Na-glucose cotransporter 2 - Infections, Urination increase |
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Keflex |
Cephalexin |
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Coreg / Coreg CR |
Carvediol |
- Antihypertensive - Nonselective beta blocker with alfa 1 adrenergic blocking - Dizziness, bradycardia, hypotension |
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Invokana |
Canagliflozin |
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Keflex |
Cephalexin |
- Cephalosporin antibiotic - Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme - Diarrhea, rash, hives, itching |
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Metaglip |
Glipizide with Metformin |
- Antidiabetic - Glipizide, sulfonylurea, stimulates insulin synthesis and release from beta cells Metformin, Biguanide which improves glucose tolerance, decrease glucose absorption, suppress gluconeogenesis, improves insulin sensitivity - Diarrhea, lactic acidosis, infection |
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Omnicef |
Cefdinir |
- Cephalosporin antibiotic - Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme - Diarrhea, vaginal moniliasis |
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Cipro (XR) |
Ciprofloxacin |
- Fluoroquinolone antibiotic - Inhibits synthesis of bacterial DNA by interfering with enzyme DNA gyrase - Diarrhea, sun sensitivity, rash |
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Cipro |
Ciprofloxacin |
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Celexa |
Citalopram |
- Antidepressant - Inhibits reuptake of serotonin (5HT), no actions against NE / dopamine (SSRI) - Dry mouth, somnolence, impotence |
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Biaxin (XL) |
Clarithromycin |
- Antibiotic - Binds to 50S ribosome and suppresses protein synthesis - Diarrhea |
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Cleocin |
Clindamycin (oral) |
- Antibiotic - Binds to 50S ribosome and suppresses protein synthesis - Severe diarrhea, muscle pain, rash |
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Desyrel |
Trazodone |
- Antidepressant - Inhibits reuptake of serotonin - Hypotension, dizziness, dry mouth, priapism |
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Peridex / Periogard |
Chlorhexidine gluconate |
- Antiplaque rinse - Distruption of plasma membrane of bacterial cell - Alteration of taste, mouth irritation, staining |
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Ciloxan |
Ciprofloxacin opthalmic |
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Tomovate |
Clobetasol |
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Robitussin AC / Mytussin AC |
Codeine with Guaifenesin |
- Antitussive - Guaifenesin - Thinning bronchial secretions, lubrication, facilitating removal Codeine - depresses the cough reflex center in the medulla oblongata - Drowsiness, constipation |
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Nascobal |
Cyanocobalamin |
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Robitussin AC |
Codeine with Guaifenesin |
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Nascobal |
Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) |
- Hematological agent - Need for DNA synthesis - Pain at injection site, infection, dizziness |
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Cefzil |
Cefprozil |
- Cephalosporin antibiotic - Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme - Diarrhea, rash |
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Hygroton |
Chlorthalidone |
- Diuretic - Inhibits Na/Cl reabsorption at cortical diluting segment in Ascending limb of Henle's Loop - Muscle cramps, weakness |
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Tomovate |
Clobetasol propionate (topical) |
- Anti-inflammatory, topical - Adrenocorticoid, forms steroid receptor complex. m-RNA synthesis (anti-inflammatory /antiallergy) actions - Local burning, itching |
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Pristiq |
Desvenlafaxine |
- Antidepressant - Inhibit reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at presynaptic nerve terminals (SNRI) - Dry mouth, Constipation, drowsiness |
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Farxiga |
Dapagliflozin |
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Focalin (XR) |
Dexmethylphenidate |
- CNS agent for ADHD - Unknown (central nervous system stimulant) - Dry mouth, anxiety, insomnia |
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Periactin |
Cyproheptadine |
- Antihistamine - Inhibitor of histamine (H1) receptor and serotonin 5-HT receptor - Drowsiness, dry mouth, blurry vision |
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Restasis |
Cyclosporine |
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Plavix |
Clopidogrel |
- Hematological agent - Inhibit platelet aggregation (Inhibit ADP binding) - Bleeding |
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Tussionex |
Chlorpheniramine with Hydrocodone |
- Antitussive - Chlorpheniramine - H1 histamine receptor antagonist Hydrocodone - depresses cough reflex center of medulla oblongata - Pruritis, drowsiness, dry mouth |
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Klonopin |
Clonazepam |
- Antianxiety agent - Inhibit neurotransmitter action of GABA - Drowsiness, ataxia, fatigue |
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Lomotil |
Diphenoxylate with Atropine |
- Antidiarrheal - Diphenoxylate - Binds to intestinal opiate receptors decreasing peristalsis and affecting water/electrolyte movement Atropine - discourage abuse/overdose - Constipation, dry mouth, stomach pain |
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Depakote (ER) |
Divalproex |
- Anticonvulsant / Bipolar agent - Unknown (increase brain levels of GABA) - Asthenia, somnolence, dyspepsia |
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Digitek |
Digoxin |
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Klonopin |
Clonazepam |
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Pradaxa |
Dabigatran |
- Hematological agent - Competitive direct thrombin Inhibitor (thrombin - clotting) - Bleeding |
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Dexilant |
Dexlansoprazole |
- Gastric Antisecretory - Proton Pump Inhibitor (suppress H/K ATPase) - Abdominal pain, Flatulence - |
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Plavix |
Clopidogrel |
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Digitek / Lanoxin |
Digoxin |
- Antiarrhythmic - Inhibit membrane bound Na/K ATPase - Bradycardia, blurry vision |
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Vibramycin |
Doxycycline Hyclate |
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Vibramycin |
Doxycycline Hyclate |
- Antibiotic - Blocks protein synthesis by competitively binding to 30S ribosome - Sunlight sensitivity, teeth discoloration, sore tongue |
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Cosopt |
Dorzolamide with Timolol |
- Glaucoma agent - Inhibitor of human carbonic anhydrase 2 - Taste perversion, burning, blurry vision |
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Voltaren (XR) |
Diclofenac (oral) |
- NSAID - Unknown (decrease prostaglandin, thromboxane, and inhibition of COX, etc.) - Fluid retention, cramping, indigestion |
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Valium |
Diazepam |
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Cardizem / Cartia / Dilt-XR |
Diltiazem |
- Antihypertensive - Calcium Channel Blocker (inhibits influx of calcium) - Peripheral edema, bradycardia, flushing |
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Valium |
Diazepam |
- Antianxiety agent - Inhibit neurotransmitter action of GABA - Drowsiness, hypotension |
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Nexium |
Esomeprazole |
- Gastric Antisecretory - Proton Pump Inhibitor (suppress H/K ATPase) - Abdominal pain, Flatulence |
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Genvoya / Stribild |
Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, and Tenofovir |
- Antiviral - Combination activity, interferes with HIV-1 DNA / RT / Integrase - Lactic acidosis, insomnia, abnormal dreama |
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Lexapro |
Escitalopram |
- Antidepressant - Inhibits reuptake of serotonin (5HT), no actions against NE / dopamine (SSRI) - Insomnia, ejaculation disorder, somnolence |
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Sinequan |
Doxepin |
- Antidepressant - Inhibit membrane pump mechanism reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at presynaptic nerve terminals (TCA) - Tachycardia, dry mouth, blurry vision, drowsiness |
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Cardura (XL) |
Doxazosin |
- Antihypertensive / BPH agent - Alpha 1 adrenergic antagonist, relaxes smooth muscle in bladder neck and prostate - Headache, infection, abnormal ejaculation |
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Voltaren Gel |
Diclofenac topical |
- NSAID - Unknown (decrease prostaglandin, thromboxane, and inhibition of COX, etc.) - Pruritis, rash, site pain |
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Jardiance |
Empagliflozin |
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Trulicity |
Dulaglutide |
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Avodart |
Dutasteride |
- Prostate anti-inflammatory - Inhibitor of T1 and T2 steroid 5-alpha-reductase - Impotence, decreased libido, ejaculation disorders |
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Vytorin |
Ezetimibe with simvastatin |
- Antihyperlipidemic - Ezetimibe - Inhibits absorption of cholesterol and related phytosterols Simvastatin - HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitor - Muscle pains, cramps |
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Tricor |
Fenofibrate (nanocrystallized) |
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Lipofen / Tricor |
Fenofibrate capsules |
- Antihyperlipidemic - Activation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (lower LDL, total cholesterol, triglycerides) - Rash, muscle pain, tenderness, weakness |
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Epipen |
Epinephrine |
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Yasmin / Ocella |
Drospirenone with Ethinyl Estradiol |
- Oral contraceptive - Drospirenone, antimineralcorticoid Estradiol, Suppression of LH and FSH (results in inhibition of ovulation), thickens cervical mucus, alters endometrium - Cardiovascular and thromboembolic disorders, cramping |
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Valtrex |
Valacyclovir |
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Cymbalta |
Duloxetine |
- Antidepressant - Inhibit reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at presynaptic nerve terminals (SNRI) - Dry mouth, constipation, dizziness |
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Prozac, Sarafem |
Fluoxetine |
- Antidepressant - Inhibits reuptake of serotonin, but not norepinephrine (SSRI) - Nervousness, sweating, fatigue |
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Breo Ellipta |
Fluticasone and Vilanterol (inhalation) |
- COPD agent - Fluticasone - Steroid receptor complex (corticosteroid) Vilanterol - Stimulates cAMP formation (beta 2 agonist) -Upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, immunosuppressive |
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Folic acid |
Folic acid |
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Premarin |
Estrogen (conjugated) |
- Hormone - Estrogen, stimulate RNA and protein synthesis - Bleeding, jaundice |
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Zetia |
Ezetimibe |
- Antihyperlipidemic - Inhibits absorption of cholesterol and related phytosterols - Muscle pain, myopathy |
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Vasotec, Epaned |
Enalapril |
- Antihypertensive - ACE-Inhibitor (decrease angiotensin converting enzyme activity to decrease concentration of angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor) - Orthostatic hypotension, cough, rash |
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Lipofen |
Fenofibrate capsules |
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Cosopt |
Dorzolamide with Timolol |
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Glucovance |
Glyburide with Metformin |
- Antidiabetic - Glyburide, sulfonylurea, stimulates insulin synthesis and release from beta cells Metformin, Biguanide which improves glucose tolerance, decrease glucose absorption, suppress gluconeogenesis, improves insulin sensitivity. - Lactic acidosis, diarrhea, abdominal pain |
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Sonata |
Zaleplon |
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Diflucan |
Fluconazole |
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Flovent |
Fluticasone inhalation |
- Antiasthmatic - Forms steroid receptor complex (M-RNA, etc) - Pharyngitis, nasal congestion, upper respiratory tract infection |
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Zetia |
Ezetimibe |
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Lunesta |
Eszopiclone |
- Sedative - Unknown (act on GABA receptor) - Drowsiness, unpleasant taste |
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Advair |
Fluticasone and Salmeterol |
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Vivelle-Dot, Alora, Climara, Femring, Estring, Vagifem, Divigel, Estrace |
Estradiol |
- Hormone - Promote growth / development of vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, enlargement of breasts - Edema, thromboembolic disorders |
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Glucotrol |
Glipizide |
- Antidiabetic - Sulfonylurea, stimulates insulin synthesis and release from beta cells - Diarrhea, hypoglycemia, heartburn |
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Lopid |
Gemfibrozil |
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Microzide |
Hydrochlorothiazide |
- Diuretic - Inhibits Na/Cl at distal renal tubule - Muscle cramps, weakness |
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Amaryl |
Glimepiride |
- Antidiabetic- Sulfonylurea, stimulates insulin synthesis and release from beta cells- Dizziness, asthenia, nausea |
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Lasiz |
Furosemide |
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Diflucan |
Fluconazole |
- Antifungal - Cytochrome P450 sterol (C14 Alfa demethylation) Inhibitor - Abdominal pain, diarrhea, taste perversion |
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Anusol-HC / Proctosol-HC |
Hydrocortisone (rectal) |
- Anti-inflammatory, topical - Adrenocorticoid, forms steroid receptor complex. m-RNA synthesis (anti-inflammatory /antiallergy) action - Burning, itching, irritation |
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Advair |
Fluticasone and Salmeterol (inhalation) |
- COPD agent - Fluticasone - Steroid receptor complex (corticosteroid) Salmeterol - Stimulates cAMP formation (beta 2 agonist) -Rash, angioedema, pharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection |
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Intuniv |
Guanfacine |
- Antihypertensive / ADHD - Stimulates central Alfa-2 Adrenergic receptor - Drowsiness, weakness, dry mouth |
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Motrin |
Ibuprofen |
- NSAID - Inhibition of cyclooxygenase (resulting in decreased prostaglandins) - Rash, abdominal cramps |
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Lortab / Vicodin / Norco |
Hydrocodone with Acetaminophen |
- Opioid analgesic - Acetaminophen, inhibits prostaglandin synthesis Opioid analgesic, action on central opiate receptor - Constipation, dizziness, drowsiness |
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Neurontin |
Gabapentin |
- Anticonvulsant / Antineuralgic - Unknown - Somnolence, dizziness, ataxia |
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Plaquenil |
Hydroxychloroquine |
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Lopid |
Gemfibrozil |
- Antihyperlipidemic - Decrease serum triglycerides and VLDL, increase HDL - Dyspepsia, abdominal pai |
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Tofranil |
Imipramine |
- Antidepressant - Inhibit membrane pump mechanism reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at presynaptic nerve terminals (TCA) - Tachycardia, dry mouth, blurry vision, drowsiness |
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Lasiz |
Furosemide |
- Diuretic - Inhibits Na/Cl reabsorption at distal renal tubule, proximal, and Loop of Henle - Muscle cramps, weakness, anemia, hearing loss |
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Vistaril |
Hydroxyzine Pamoate |
- Anti-allergy /anti-anxiety - Antagonizes histamine (H1) receptors (CNS) - Drowsiness, dry mouth |
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Lantus / Toujeo |
Insulin Glargine |
- Antidiabetic - Activates enzymes, promote transport of monosaccharide, facilitates the transformation of intracellular amino acids into proteins - Hypoglycemia, injection site problems |
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Motrin |
Ibuprofen |
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Apresoline |
Hydralazine |
- Antihypertensive - Vasodilator -Tachycardia, palpitations |
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Indocin, Tivorbex |
Indomethacin |
- NSAID - Inhibition of cyclooxygenase (resulting in decreased prostaglandins) - GI cramping, abdominal pain |
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Plaquenil |
Hydroxychloroquine |
- Rheumatoid arthritis agent / Antimalarial - Unknown - Visual disturbances, blood dyscrasias |
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Combivent / Duoneb |
Ipratropium with Albuterol |
- COPD agent - Albuterol - Stimulates adenyl cyclase (beta 2 agonist) Ipratropium - Inhibit vagally mediates reflexes by antagonizing acetylcholine - Chest pain, dyspepsia, pharyngitis |
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Atarax |
Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride |
- Anti-allergy / anti-anxiety agent - Antagonizes histamine (H1) receptors (peripheral tissue) - Drowsiness, dry mouth |
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Nizoral |
Ketoconazole |
- Antifungal - Impairs synthesis of ergosterol (fungal membranes), allowing increased permeability and leakage of cellular components - N/V, Severe irritation |
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Kristalose |
Lactulose |
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Atrovent |
Ipratropium HFA |
- COPD agent - Inhibit vagally mediates reflexes by antagonizing acetylcholine - Cough, oropharynx dryness, dry mouth |
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Levsin, Levbid |
Hyoscyamine |
- GI Antispasmodic - Inhibits muscarinic action of acetylcholine on smooth muscle - Tachycardia |
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Imdur |
Isosorbide |
- Antianginal - Vascular smooth muscle relaxation - Headache, dizziness |
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Novolog |
Insulin Aspart |
- Antidiabetic - Activates enzymes, promote transport of monosaccharide, facilitates the transformation of intracellular amino acids into proteins - Hypoglycemia, injection site problems. |
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Xalatan |
Latanoprost |
- Glaucoma agent - Prostanoid FP receptor agonist (increased outflow) - Blurry vision, burning, stinging |
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Humulin, Novolin |
Insulin Regular |
- Antidiabetic - Activates enzymes, promote transport of monosaccharide, facilitates the transformation of intracellular amino acids into proteins - Hypoglycemia, injection site problems |
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Trajenta |
Linagliptin |
- Antidiabetic - DPP4 Inhibitor, decrease glucose production, increase insulin, and decrease glucagon response - Nasopharyngitis, join pain |
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Vyvanse |
Lisdexamfetamine |
- CNS agent for ADHD - Unknown (CNS stimulation on adrenergic receptors, releasing norepinephrine) - Decreased appetite, insomnia, dry mouth |
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Xalatan |
Latanoprost |
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Levemir |
Insulin Detemir |
- Antidiabetic - Activates enzymes, promote transport of monosaccharide, facilitates the transformation of intracellular amino acids into proteins - Hypoglycemia, injection site problems |
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Levaquin |
Levofloxacin |
- Fluoroquinolone antibiotic - Inhibits synthesis of bacterial DNA by interfering with enzyme DNA gyrase - Diarrhea, taste perversion, tendinitis and tendon rupture |
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Humalog |
Insulin Lispro |
- Antidiabetic - Activates enzymes, promote transport of monosaccharide, facilitates the transformation of intracellular amino acids into proteins - Hypoglycemia, injection site problems |
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Linzess |
Linaclotide |
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Atrovent |
Ipratropium |
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Lidoderm |
Lidocaine (transdermal) |
- Topical analgesic - Neuronal membrane stabilizing properties by combining with fast Sodium channels to inhibit repolarization - Burning, pruritis, dermatitis |
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Ambien |
Zolpidem |
- Sedative - Binds omega-1 receptor (GABA-BZ), hypnotic properties - Drowsiness, dry mouth, lethargy |
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Hyzaar |
Losartan with Hydrochlorothiazide |
- Antihypertensive - Losartan - Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker Hydrochlorothiazide - inhibits reabsorption of sodium and chloride at the distal renal tubule - Upper respiratory infection, muscle breakdown, back pain, dizziness |
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Mevacor |
Lovastatin |
- Antihyperlipidemic - HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitor (lower LDL, VLDL / increase HDL) - Muscle pain, cramps |
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Latuda |
Lurasidone |
- Antipsychotic - Unknown (antagonism of dopamine D2 and serotonin 5HT2 receptor) - Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, Tardive Dyskinesia |
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Lamictal / Lamictal (XR) |
Lamotrigine |
- Anticonvulsant / Bipolar agent - Unknown (inhibition of Na channels) - Rash, dizziness, somnolence |
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Alesse / Aviane / Portia / Levora / Marlissa |
Levonorgestrel with Ethinyl Estradiol (monophasic) |
- Oral contraceptive - Suppression of LH and FSH (results in inhibition of ovulation), thickens cervical mucus, alters endometrium - Cardiovascular and thromboembolic disorders, cramping |
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Prevacid |
Lansoprazole |
- Gastric Antisecretory - Proton Pump Inhibitor (suppress H/K ATPase) - Abdominal pain, headache, nausea |
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Normodyne / Trandate |
Labetalol |
- Antihypertensive - Beta blocker (beta-1-adrenergic blocker), Alfa 1 adrenoceptor blocker - Fatigue, dizziness, nasal stuffiness |
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Methadone |
Methadone |
- Opioid analgesic - Opioid analgesic, action on central opiate receptor - Dizziness, drowsiness, lightheadedness, sweating |
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Ativan |
Lorazepam |
- Antianxiety agent - Inhibit neurotransmitter action of GABA - Drowsiness, unsteadiness, weakness |
|
|
Cytomel, Triostat |
Liothyronine |
|
|
|
Pentasa / Delzicol |
Mesalamine |
|
|
|
Robaxin |
Methocarbamol |
- Muscle relaxant - Inhibiting flexor and crossed extensor reflexes - Pruritis, rash, drowsiness |
|
|
Lithonate / Lithotabs / Lithobid |
Lithium |
- Antimanic agent - Unknown (antagonism of NE / dopamine from nerve terminals / increasing reuptake and in activation of catecholamines) - Diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, blurry vision, tinnitus |
|
|
Synthroid, Levoxyl, Levothroid |
Levothyroxine |
- Hormone - Synthetic T4, protein synthesis control to increase metabolic rate and increase metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins - Overdose hypermetabolic, anxiety, tachycardia |
|
|
Ritalin / Methylin / Metadate / Concerta |
Methylphenidate (IR / ER) |
- CNS agent for ADHD - Activates the brain stem arousal system and cortex - Nervousness, insomnia, palpitations |
|
|
Namenda |
Memantine |
- Alzheimer's Dementia agent - NMDA receptor antagonist (weak to moderate) - Dizziness, headache, hallucination |
|
|
Zaroxolyn |
Metolazone |
- Diuretic - Inhibits Na/Cl reabsorption at cortical diluting sites in proximal convoluted tubule - Muscle cramps, weakness |
|
|
Antivert |
Meclizine |
- Antivertigo agent - Histamine (H1) receptor blocker - Drowsiness, dry mouth |
|
|
Flagyl |
Metronidazole |
- Antibacterial / Antiprotozoal - Bind to DNA causing DNA Strand breakage and death - Seizures, neuropathy |
|
|
Nizoral |
Ketoconazole |
|
|
|
Prinivil / Zestril |
Lisinopril |
- Antihypertensive - ACE-Inhibitor (decrease angiotensin converting enzyme activity to decrease concentration of angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor) - Dry cough, angioedema, dizziness |
|
|
Zestoretic / Prinizide |
Lisinopril with Hydrochlorothiazide |
- Antihypertensive - Lisinopril - ACE-Inhibitor (decrease angiotensin converting enzyme activity to decrease concentration of angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor) Hydrochlorothiazide - inhibits reabsorption of sodium and chloride at the distal renal tubule - Dizziness, fatigue, headaches |
|
|
Dulera |
Mometasone with Formoterol (inhalation) |
- Antiasthmatic - Mometasone - Steroid receptor complex (corticosteroid) Formoterol - Stimulates cAMP formation (beta 2 agonist) - Nasopharyngitis, oral candidiasis, sinusitis, headache |
|
|
Diovan - HCT |
Valsartan with Hydrochlorothiazide |
- Antihypertensive - Valsartan - Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker Hydrochlorothiazide - inhibits reabsorption of sodium and chloride at the distal renal tubule - Dizziness, fatigue |
|
|
Minocin |
Minocycline hydrochloride |
- Antibiotic - Blocks protein synthesis by competitively binding to 30S ribosome - Burning stomach, teeth discoloration, sore tongue |
|
|
Dulera |
Mometasone with Formoterol |
|
|
|
Bactroban |
Mupirocin (topical) |
- Antibiotic - Inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by reversible binding to bacterial isoleucyl transfer-RNA synthetase - Burning, stinging, pain |
|
|
Mobic |
Meloxicam |
- NSAID - Inhibition of cyclooxygenase (resulting in decreased prostaglandins) - GI / abdominal pain |
|
|
Mevacor |
Lovastatin |
|
|
|
Medrol |
Methylprednisolone |
- Anti-inflammatory - Adrenocorticoid, forms steroid receptor complex. m-RNA synthesis (anti-inflammatory / antiallergy) actions - Blurry vision, upset stomach, fluid/electrolyte issues |
|
|
Provigil |
Modafinil |
|
|
|
Remeron |
Mirtazapine |
- Antidepressant - Antagonist of serotonin 5HT2 / 5HT3 receptors, also Inhibitor of H1 and adrenergic alfa 1 / muscarinic receptors - Drowsiness, increased appetite, weight gain, dry mouth |
|
|
Minocin |
Minocycline |
|
|
|
Cortisporin Otic |
Neomycin, Polymyxin, and Hydrocortisone |
- Otic antibiotic / Anti-inflammatory - Neomycin - Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to 30S Polymyxin B - interacts with bacterial cell membrane, disrupting permeability Hydrocortisone - Stimulates transcription and synthesis of protein - Local irritation, itching, burning |
|
|
Procardia / Nifedical |
Nifedipine |
- Antihypertensive / Antianginal - Calcium Channel Blocker (inhibits influx of calcium) - Peripheral/pulmonary edema, hypotension, palpitations |
|
|
Toprol - XL |
Metoprolol Succinate |
- Antihypertensive - Beta blocker (beta-1-adrenergic blocker) - Shortness of breath, bradycardia, fatigue |
|
|
Glucophage |
Metformin |
- Antidiabetic - Biguanide which improves glucose tolerance, decrease glucose absorption, suppress gluconeogenesis, improves insulin sensitivity - Lactic acidosis, diarrhea |
|
|
Medrol |
Methylprednisolone |
|
|
|
Macrobid / Macrodantin |
Nitrofurantoin |
- Antibacterial - Inhibition of actyl coenzyme A, (interfers with metabolism of carbohydrates in bacteria) - Diarrhea, fever, chills |
|
|
Niaspan |
Niacin (extended-release) |
- Antihyperlipidemic - Increases lipoprotein lipase, decrease lipolysis, and decreases esterification of triglycerides (decrease LDL, VLDL, triglycerides / increase HDL) - Flushing |
|
|
Nitrostat, Nitroquick |
Nitroglycerin (sublingual / injectable) |
- Antianginal - Vascular smooth muscle relaxation - Flushing, dizziness, headache |
|
|
TriSprintec / Ortho Tri-Cyclen / Trinessa |
Norgestimate with Ethinyl Estradiol (triphasic) |
- Oral contraceptive - Suppression of LH and FSH (results in inhibition of ovulation), thickens cervical mucus, alters endometrium - Cardiovascular and thromboembolic disorders, cramping |
|
|
Nystop |
Nystatin |
- Antifungal, topical - Antimycotic, binding to sterols in cell membrane, changing membrane permeability - Topical AE - Burning, itching, rash Oral AE - Diarrhea, GI distress |
|
|
Singulair |
Montelukast |
- Antiasthmatic / Antiallergy - Inhibits physiologic actions of LTD4 - Headache, influenza, abdominal pain |
|
|
Lopressor |
Metoprolol Tartrate |
- Antihypertensive - Beta blocker (beta-1-adrenergic blocker) - Shortness of breath, bradycardia, fatigue |
|
|
Myrbetriq |
Mirabegron |
- Urinary bladder modifier - Beta-3 adrenergic agonist (relaxes detrusor smooth muscles) - Hypertension, urinary tract infection, urinary retention |
|
|
Ocuflox |
Ofloxacin opthalmic |
- Fluoroquinolone antibiotic - Inhibits synthesis of bacterial DNA by interfering with enzyme DNA gyrase - Eye problems, blurry vision |
|
|
June FE, Loestrin FE, Microgestin FE, Loestrin FE 24, Minastrin 24 |
Norethindrone, Ethinyl Estradiol, and Ferrous Fumarate |
- Oral contraceptive - Suppression of LH and FSH (results in inhibition of ovulation), thickens cervical mucus, alters endometrium - Cardiovascular and thromboembolic disorders, cramping |
|
|
Nitrostat |
Nitroglycerin |
|
|
|
Lovaza |
Omega 3 Acid Ethyl Esters |
- Antihyperlipidemic - Unknown (inhibition of Acetyl CoA, decreased lipogenesis, increase lipase) - Belching, taste disturbances, infection symptoms |
|
|
Lovaza |
Omega 3 Acid Ethyl Esters |
|
|
|
Bystolic |
Nebivolol |
- Antihypertensive - Beta blocker (beta-1-adrenergic blocker, high doses can be beta 2 blocker) - H/N, fatigue, dizziness |
|
|
Provera |
Medroxyprogesterone |
- Hormone - Increase RNA synthesis by interacting with chromatin - Jaundice, cervical erosion / secretion changes |
|
|
Naprosyn |
Naproxen |
- NSAID - Inhibition of cyclooxygenase (resulting in decreased prostaglandins) - Shortness of breath, edema, dizziness, cramps |
|
|
Victoza / Saxenda |
Liraglutide |
- Antidiabetic - GLP-1 agonist, increase insulin release, decrease glucagon sectretion - Nausea, pancreatitis, renal impairment, diarrhea |
|
|
Tamiflu |
Oseltamivir |
- Antiviral - Inhibition of influenza virus neuraminidase and alteration of virus particle aggregation and release - Seizures, confusion, abnormal behavior |
|
|
Zofran |
Ondansetron |
- Antiemetic - Selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist - Headache, fatigue, constipation |
|
|
Opana |
Oxymorphone |
- Opioid analgesic - Opioid analgesic, action on central opiate receptor - Constipation, respiratory depression |
|
|
Percocet / Roxicet / Endocet |
Oxycodone with Acetaminophen |
- Opioid analgesic - Acetaminophen, inhibits prostaglandin synthesis Opioid analgesic, action on central opiate receptor - Constipation, dizziness, drowsiness |
|
|
Zyprexa |
Olanzapine |
- Antipsychotic - Unknown (antagonism of dopamine D2 and serotonin 5HT2 receptors, Inhibitor if muscarinic / histamine / adrenergic alfa 1 receptors) - Somnolence, agitation, insomnia |
|
|
Macrobid |
Nitrofurantoin |
|
|
|
Adipex-P |
Phentermine |
|
|
|
Pen-Vee K / V-Cillin |
Penicillin V |
- Antibiotic - Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme - Hives, rash |
|
|
Protonix |
Pantoprazole |
- Gastric Antisecretory - Proton Pump Inhibitor (suppress H/K ATPase) - Back pain, cough |
|
|
Pravachol |
Pravastatin |
- Antihyperlipidemic - HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitor (lower LDL, VLDL / increase HDL) - Muscle pain, dyspepsia |
|
|
Trileptal / Oxtellar |
Oxcarbazepine |
- Anticonvulsant - Block NA channels, inhibition of repetitive neuronal firing, and propagation impulses - Dizziness, somnolence, fatigue |
|
|
Mirapex |
Pramipexole |
- Antiparkinson agent - Nonergot dopamine receptor agonist - Dizziness, somnolence, asthenia |
|
|
Pamelor |
Nortriptyline |
- Antidepressant - Inhibit membrane pump mechanism reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at presynaptic nerve terminals (TCA) - Tachycardia, dry mouth, blurry vision, drowsiness |
|
|
Ocuflox |
Ofloxacin |
|
|
|
Xyzal |
Levocetirizine |
- Antiallergy agent - Antagonizes histamine (H1) receptors - Somnolence, dry mouth, nasopharyngitis |
|
|
Klor-Con |
Potassium |
|
|
|
Rythmol |
Propafenone |
- Antiarrhythmic - Blocks Na, increase Action potential rate (Class 1c) - Dizziness, taste disturbances |
|
|
Compazine |
Prochlorperazine |
|
|
|
Pred Forte |
Prednisolone (ophthalmic) |
|
|
|
Minipress |
Prazosin |
- Cardiovascular D Alfa blocker - Inhibits post-synaptic Alfa receptors (vasodilation) - Palpitations, dizziness, fatigue |
|
|
Tamiflu |
Oseltamivir |
|
|
|
Patanol / Pataday |
Olopatadine (opthalmic) |
- Opthalmic antiallergy - Inhibitor of the release of histamine from mast cells (H1 antagonist) - Blurry vision, burning, stinging |
|
|
Benicar |
Olmesartan |
- Antihypertensive - Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker - Dizziness, hyperglycemia, hypertrigyceridemia |
|
|
Ditropan / Ditropan (XL) |
Oxybutynin (oral) |
- Urinary bladder modifier - Inhibits muscarinic action of acetylcholine on smooth muscle (relaxes bladder smooth muscle) - Dry mouth, drowsiness, agitation, blurry vision |
|
|
Accupril |
Quinapril |
- Antihypertensive - ACE-Inhibitor (decrease angiotensin converting enzyme activity to decrease concentration of angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor) - Cough, angioedema |
|
|
Phenergan with Codeine |
Promethazine with Codeine |
- Antitussive - Promethazine - Inhibits histamine H1 receptor Codeine - depresses the cough reflex center of the medulla oblongata - Drowsiness, lightheadedness, hypotension |
|
|
Pred Forte / Pred Mild / Omnipred |
Prednisolone (ophthalmic) |
- Opthalmic anti-inflammatory - Adrenocorticoid, forms steroid receptor complex. M-RNA synthesis (anti-inflammatory / antiallergy) actions - Increased intra ocular pressure, increase cataract, blurry vision |
|
|
Seroquel |
Quetiapine |
- Antipsychotic - Multiple neurotransmitter antagonist (5HT1, 5HT2, dopamine 1 / D2, Histamine 1, Adrenergic Alfa 1/2 receptors) - Somnolence, hypotension, dry mouth |
|
|
Pen-Vee K / V-Cillin |
Penicillin V |
|
|
|
OxyContin / Roxicodone |
Oxycodone |
- Opioid analgesic - Opioid analgesic, action on central opiate receptor - Constipation, somnolence |
|
|
Zantac |
Ranitidine |
- Gastric Antisecretory - Inhibits histamine at H2 receptors (suppress gastric secretion and acid concentration) - Dizziness, Stomach problems |
|
|
Prometrium |
Progesterone |
- Hormone - Increase RNA synthesis by interacting with chromatin - Thromboembolic disorders, blurry or loss of vision |
|
|
Deltasone |
Prednisone |
- Anti-inflammatory - Adrenocorticoid, forms steroid receptor complex. m-RNA synthesis (anti-inflammatory /antiallergy) actions - Blurry vision, upset stomach, fluid /electrolyte issues |
|
|
Ranexa |
Ranolazine |
- Antianginal - Inhibits inward Na current leading to decreased intracellular CA concentrations which decreases ventricular tension and myocardial oxygen demand - Bradycardia, blurry vision |
|
|
Requip (XL) |
Ropinirole |
- Antiparkinson agent - Dopamine D2 / D3 agonist - Somnolence, dizziness, syncope |
|
|
Maxalt |
Rizatriptan |
- Antimigrainous agent - Selective agonist for 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1 receptor -Fatigue, somnolence, pain/pressure sensation |
|
|
Actos |
Pioglitazone |
- Antidiabetic - TZD, decreases insulin resistance by improving target response to insulin - Upper respiratory tract infection, tooth issues |
|
|
Heather / Camila / Errin / Ortho Micronor |
Norethindrone |
- Oral contraceptive - Progestin only, suppress ovulation, thickens cervical mucus, lower the mid cycle of LH and FSH, alter endometrium, slows movement through fallopian tubes - Menstrual bleeding, cramping, tender breasts, leg pain |
|
|
Crestor |
Rosuvastatin |
|
|
|
Phenergan DM |
Promethazine with Dextromethorphan |
- Antitussive - Promethazine - Inhibits histamine H1 receptor Dextromethorphan - depresses the cough reflex center in the medulla oblongata without decreasing ciliary function - Drowsiness, blurry vision, dry mouth |
|
|
Betapace |
Sotalol |
- Antiarrhythmic - Beta blocking (class 2) and prolongation (class 3) - Proarrhythmia, Torsade De Pointe (irregular heart rhythm) |
|
|
Betapace |
Sotalol |
|
|
|
Zocor |
Simvastatin |
- Antihyperlipidemic - HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitor (lower LDL, VLDL / increase HDL) - Muscle pain, cramps |
|
|
Zoloft |
Sertraline |
- Antidepressant - Inhibits reuptake of serotonin (5HT), very weak actions against NE / dopamine (SSRI) - Dry mouth, dyspepsia, tremor, sweating |
|
|
Lyrica |
Pregabalin |
- Anticonvulsant - Unknown (relates to high binding affinity to the alfa2-delta site in CNS tissue) - Dizziness, somnolence, dry mouth |
|
|
Altace |
Ramipril |
- Antihypertensive - ACE-Inhibitor (decrease angiotensin converting enzyme activity to decrease concentration of angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor) - Cough, angioedema |
|
|
Vesicare |
Solifenacin |
- Urinary bladder modifier - Competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist - Dry mouth, drowsiness, blurry vision |
|
|
Phenergan DM |
Promethazine with Dextromethorphan |
|
|
|
Lamisil |
Terbinafine |
- Antifungal - Inhibits squalene epoxidase (involved in sterol synthesis in fungi) - Diarrhea, abdominal pain, dyspepsia |
|
|
Theochron / Theo-24 |
Theophylline |
- Antiasthmatic - Inhibits phosphodiesterase (relaxes smooth muscle of bronchi / pulmonary blood muscles) - Tachycardia, palpitations, insomnia |
|
|
Zocor |
Simvastatin |
|
|
|
Inderal (LA) / Innopran (XL) |
Propranolol |
- Antihypertensive - Beta blocker (beta-1-adrenergic blocker) - Dizziness, fatigue, bradycardia |
|
|
Bactrim / Septra |
Sulfamethoxazole with Trimethoprim |
- Antibiotic - Sulfamethoxazole - Inhibits dihydrofolic acid by competitive antagonism of para-aminobenzoic acid Trimethoprim - Blocks tetrahydrofolic acid (inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase) - Diarrhea, rash |
|
|
Demadex |
Torsemide |
|
|
|
Dilantin Kapseals |
Phenytoin |
- Anticonvulsant - Increase the extrusion of sodium ions - Ataxia, slurred speach, mental confusion |
|
|
Geodon |
Ziprasidone |
- Antipsychotic - Unknown (antagonism of dopamine D2 and serotonin 5HT2 receptor) - Drowsiness, heart arrhythmias, dizziness |
|
|
Topamax / Trokendi XR |
Topiramate |
- Anticonvulsant - Unknown (action potential depolarization, increase frequency of GABA-A receptor activation, antagonize ability of kainate to activate kainate/AMPA subtype of excitatory amino acid receptor - Fatigue, nervousness, difficulty with concentration |
|
|
Restoril |
Temazepam |
- Sedative - Inhibit neurotransmitter action of GABA - Drowsiness, lethargy, confusion |
|
|
Demadex |
Torsemide |
- Diuretic - Inhibits Na/K/Cl reabsorption in Loop of Henle - Excessive urination |
|
|
Imitrex |
Sumatriptan |
- Antimigrainous agent - Selective agonist for 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1 receptor - Tingling, warmth, burning |
|
|
Crestor |
Rosuvastatin |
- Antihyperlipidemic - HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitor (lower LDL, VLDL / increase HDL) - Muscle pain, myopathy |
|
|
Risperdal |
Risperidone |
- Antipsychotic - Unknown (antagonism of dopamine D2 and serotonin 5HT2 receptor) - Extrapyramidal symptoms, tachycardia, priapism, rash |
|
|
Phenergan |
Promethazine |
- Antiemetic - Inhibits histamine (H1) receptors - Blurry vision, dry mouth, rash |
|
|
Zanaflex |
Tizanidine |
- Muscle relaxant - Alfa 2 Adrenergic Agonist (reduces spasticity, inhibition of motor neurons) - Drowsiness, weakness, abnormal LFT, blurry vision |
|
|
TobraDex |
Tobramycin with dexamethasone |
- Opthalmic antibiotic / Anti-inflammatory - Tobramycin - Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis (30S binding) Dexamethasone - Forms steroid receptor complex (m-RNA / protein synthesis reduces inflammation) - Itching, swelling, conjunctival erythema |
|
|
Ceftin |
Cefuroxime axetil |
- Cephalosporin antibiotic - Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme - Diarrhea, rash, hives, itching |
|
|
Aldactone |
Spironolactone |
- Diuretic - Antagonism of aldosterone (DCT Na/K exchange site) - Weakness, paraesthesia, confusion, dry mouth, muscle cramps |
|
|
Lamisil |
Terbinafine |
|
|
|
Travatan Z |
Travoprost |
- Glaucoma agent - Synthetic prostaglandin F analog, stimulates FP Prostanoid receptors (increased outflow) - Ocular hyperemia, blurry vision, decreased visual acuity |
|
|
Kenalog |
Triamcinolone acetonide (topical) |
- Anti-inflammatory, topical - Adrenocorticoid, forms steroid receptor complex. m-RNA synthesis (anti-inflammatory /antiallergy) actions - Burning, itching, skin irritation |
|
|
Hytrin |
Terazosin |
- Antihypertensive - Alfa 1 adrenoceptor blocker - Asthenia (weakness), dizziness, headache, edema |
|
|
Dyazide / Maxzide |
Triamterene with Hydrochlorothiazide |
- Diuretic - Triamterene - Inhibits reabsorption of Na in exchange for K Hydrochlorothiazide - inhibits reabsorption of sodium and chloride at the distal renal tubule - Muscle cramps, weakness, rash |
|
|
Orapred |
Prednisone sodium phosphate |
- Anti-inflammatory - Adrenocorticoid, glucocorticoid properties (promotes gluconeogenesis, glycogen deposition, inhibiting utilization of glucose, etc.) - Blurry vision, upset stomach, fluid/electrolyte issues |
|
|
Aggrenox |
Dipyridamole and aspirin |
- Antiplatelet - Dipyridamole - Inhibit platelet aggregation Aspirin - Inhibit prostaglandin / TBX A2 synthesis - Bleeding, dark stools, bruising |
|
|
Polytrim |
Trimethoprim with Polymyxin B sulfate |
- Opthalmic antibiotic - Polymyxin B - interacts with bacterial cell membrane, disrupts permeability Trimethoprim - Blocks production of tetrahydrofolic acid by inhibiting the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase - Burning, stinging, redness |
|
|
Evista |
Raloxifene |
- Osteoporosis agent - Selective estrogen receptor modulator - Hot flashes, leg cramps, peripheral edema |
|
|
Prempro |
Estrogen (conjugated) with Medroxyprogesterone |
- Hormone combination - Mix extrogens, stimulate RNA and protein synthesis - Bleeding, jaundice |
|
|
Spiriva |
Tiotropium (inhalation) |
- Asthma / COPD Agent - Antagonist of acetylcholine at M3 receptors - Dry mouth, chest pain |
|
|
Coumadin |
Warfarin |
|
|
|
Armour Thyroid |
Thyroid |
- Hormone - Protein synthesis control - Weight loss, nervousness, sweating |
|
|
Flomax |
Tamsulosin |
- Prostate anti-inflammatory - Alpha-adrenergic blocker in prostate - Headache, infection, abnormal ejaculation |
|
|
Timoptic (XR) |
Timolol (ophthalmic) |
- Glaucoma agent - Nonselective beta-adrenergic receptor blocker (reduced humor formation and increased outflow) - Eye irritation, signs of systemic absorption, blurry vision |
|
|
Januvia |
Sitagliptin |
- Antidiabetic - DPP4 Inhibitor, decrease glucose production, increase insulin, and decrease glucagon response - Nasopharyngitis |
|
|
Nasonex |
Mometasone (intranasal) |
- Antiallergy agent - Forms steroid receptor complex (mRNA /protein synthesis reduces inflammation / antiallergy) - Headache, viral infection, sinusitis |
|
|
Benicar - HCT |
Olmesartan with Hydrochlorothiazide |
- Antihypertensive - Olmesartan - Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker Hydrochlorothiazide - inhibits reabsorption of sodium and chloride at the distal renal tubule - Dizziness, UTI, Hyperuricemia |
|
|
Ovral / Lo-Ovral / Ogestrel, Cryselle |
Norgestrel with Ethinyl Estradiol |
- Oral contraceptive - Suppression of LH and FSH (results in inhibition of ovulation), thickens cervical mucus, alters endometrium - Cardiovascular and thromboembolic disorders, cramping |
|
|
Xarelto |
Rivaroxaban |
- Anticoagulant - Inhibitor of factor Xa - Bleeding |
|
|
Janumet |
Sitagliptin with Metformin |
- Antidiabetic - Sitagliptin, DPP4 Inhibitor, decrease glucose production, increase insulin, and decrease glucagon response Metformin, Biguanide which improves glucose tolerance, decrease glucose absorption, suppress gluconeogenesis, improves insulin sensitivity - Nasopharyngitis, diarrhea, lactic acidosis |
|
|
Coumadin / Jantoven |
Warfarin |
- Anticoagulant - Antagonizes vitamin K epoxide reductase causing a decrease in clotting factor - Bleeding, fever |
|
|
Kenalog |
Triamcinolone |
|
|
|
Isoptin / Calan / Verelan |
Verapamil |
- Antihypertensive / Antianginal - Calcium Channel Blocker (inhibits influx of calcium) - Hypotension, peripheral edema |
|
|
Ultram |
Tramadol |
- Analgesic - Tramadol, binds to M-opioid receptors / inhibits reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin - Constipation, somnolence |
|
|
Viibyrd |
Vilazodone |
- Antidepressant - Inhibits reuptake of serotonin (5HT) (SSRI), partial agonist of serotonergic 5-HT (1A) receptors - Diarrhea, dizziness, dry mouth |
|
|
Travatan Z |
Travoprost |
|
|
|
Valtrex |
Valacyclovir |
- Antiviral - Interferes with HSV DNA polymerase and inhibits viral DNA replication - H/N/V, abdominal pain |
|
|
Incruse Ellipta |
Umeclidinium (inhalation) |
- COPD agent - Inhibitor of Muscarinic M3 receptors - Bronchospasm, glaucoma, urinary retention |
|
|
Isoptin |
Verapamil |
|
|
|
Effexor |
Venlafaxine |
- Antidepressant - Inhibit reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at presynaptic nerve terminals (SNRI) - Dry mouth, constipation, dizziness |
|
|
Diovan |
Valsartan |
- Antihypertensive - Angiotensin 2 receptor blocker - Dizziness, headache |
