Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Togas effect primarily what animal?
|
Horses
|
|
What do the two envelope proteins do? Is there hemagglutination?
|
E1- binds to host cell receptors
E2- penetration Yes |
|
What genus of Toga are we concerned with? Cytolytic or non-cytolytic?
|
Alphavirus
Cytolytic |
|
Are Toga viruses contagious? How are they transmitted?
|
No
Mosquitoes |
|
Which Toga is the least virulent for humans and horses? What is the most?
|
WEE
EEE |
|
Is it possible for a mosquito to pick up and transmit WEE/EEE from an infected horse or human?
What about VEE? |
No, there is not enough virus present in the blood
Yes, can transmit! (as long as mutation occurs) |
|
Who maintains VEE? WEE/EEE?
|
Rodents
Birds |
|
What are the phases of pathogenesis?
|
Primary viremia- can be stopped if animal mounts good immune response
Secondary viremia = CNS effects |
|
Does EE replicate in neurons?
Vax? |
Yes
Yes (bivalent or trivalent) |