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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Togas effect primarily what animal?
Horses
What do the two envelope proteins do? Is there hemagglutination?
E1- binds to host cell receptors
E2- penetration
Yes
What genus of Toga are we concerned with? Cytolytic or non-cytolytic?
Alphavirus
Cytolytic
Are Toga viruses contagious? How are they transmitted?
No
Mosquitoes
Which Toga is the least virulent for humans and horses? What is the most?
WEE
EEE
Is it possible for a mosquito to pick up and transmit WEE/EEE from an infected horse or human?
What about VEE?
No, there is not enough virus present in the blood
Yes, can transmit! (as long as mutation occurs)
Who maintains VEE? WEE/EEE?
Rodents
Birds
What are the phases of pathogenesis?
Primary viremia- can be stopped if animal mounts good immune response
Secondary viremia = CNS effects
Does EE replicate in neurons?
Vax?
Yes
Yes (bivalent or trivalent)