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1000 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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abandon
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desert
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abiding
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continuing
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abolish
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eliminate
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abort
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quit
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abrupt
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sudden
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abruptly
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suddenly
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absorb
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take in
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abstract
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take out
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abundance
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profusion, plenty
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abundant
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plentiful
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accessible
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available, reachable
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accommodate
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adjust to, adapt / make room for, lodge, hold
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accomplish
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achieve
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accord
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grant
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according to
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depending on grant to
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accordingly
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consequently, as a result /
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account for
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explain, describe / make up, comprise
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accumulate
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build up , deposit , collect
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accurately
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correctly
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accustomed
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usual,customary, habitual
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acquire
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gain, obtain
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acquisition
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purchase, gaining
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activity
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capacity
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actually
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in fact, really, practically, virtually
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adapt
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adjust
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adaptability
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ability to change
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additive
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cumulating more more
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address
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speech, speak to / approach, deal with
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adhere
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stick
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adjacent to
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nearby, next to, close to
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administered
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given
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admit
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let in
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adroit
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skillful
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advancement
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progress
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advent
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arrival, introduction
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adversary
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enemy, opponent (sary)
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adverse
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negative, unfavorable
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advisor
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consultant
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affection
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liking, fondness
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affiliation
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association, membership
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affluence
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wealth
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agents
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representatives
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aggravate
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bother, tease
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agile
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quick and active
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agriculture
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farming
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aid
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help, assistance
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alarming
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upsetting, startling, shocking
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alight
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land
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alleviate
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assuage
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allocate
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provide, designate, distribute
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at once
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immediately
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at the expense of
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to the disadvantage of
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at the same time
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simultaneously
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atmosphere
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air
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attain
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accomplish, achieve, reach
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attest
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to confirm
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attribute
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ascribe
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attribute
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characteristic, trait, nature, property
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authentic
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genuine<=> artificial, imaginary, fictitious
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authenticated
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verified
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available
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obtainable / useful
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avenue
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means, way
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avid
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eager, enthusiastic
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avoid
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stay away from
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backbone s
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pine, foundation
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bare
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uncovered
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barely
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scarcely
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barge
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ship
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barren
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empty, unproductive, arid
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barrier
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obstacle
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barter
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trade, exchange
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be at odds with
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disagree with
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be considered (as)
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be thought of (as)
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be marked (by)
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be characterized (by)
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beckoning
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inviting
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believed
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be convinced
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best fit best suited
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most appropriate
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bestow
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give, grant, confer, endow
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bias
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prejudice
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block
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prevent, confine, box
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blot out
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cover, dim
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boldly
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bravely, daringly
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bonds
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ties, links
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boom
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expansion/ flourish, prosper, thrive < >slump, depression
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boost
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raise, elevate
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boundary
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border
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bounds
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limits
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bountiful
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plentiful, abundant, profuse
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brace
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support
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break
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rest period
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break with
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separate from
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breakdown
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collapse, decomposition
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breakthrough
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advance
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breed
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reproduce, raise, bring up
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bridle
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harness, halter
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brisk
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active, fast, energetic
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broaden
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enlarge
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budding
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emerging
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budget
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estimate
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bulk
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great quantity, majority
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allow
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let in
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allure
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appeal
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alter
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modify, change
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alteration
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change, modification
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alternative
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substitute, option
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although
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but, whereas
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altitude
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height, elevation
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altogether
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in total
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ambivalent
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unsure, undecided, hesitant
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amenities
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facilities/ pleasant situation
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amiable
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friendly
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ample
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plentiful, sizable, vast, profuse, abundant
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amplify
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increase, enlarge
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an array of
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a group of a host of
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analogous
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comparable, similar to
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anchor
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hold in place
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ancient
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old outdated
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anonymous
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unknown, unsigned, nameless
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antecedent
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predecessor, ancestor
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anticipate
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expect
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anticipated
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foreseen
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apart from
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except for
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apparatus
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device
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apparent
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clear, obvious, evident
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appeared
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came into view
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appreciably
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noticeably
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approach
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move toward, come together
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apt
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suitable, appropriate
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arbitrarily
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randomly, without order
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archaic
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old fashioned, ancient
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archive
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record
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ardent
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enthusiastic, fervent, passionate
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area
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tract, expanse
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arid
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dry, barren
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arose
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originate
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arouse
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stimulate
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array
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collection, display, range
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artifact
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object
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artisan
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handcraft, craftsman
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as a case
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in point for example
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as well
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in addition
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assault
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attack, raid
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assemble
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bring together, put together, gather
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assert
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declare, maintain
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assigned
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specified
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associate
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connect, relate
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assume
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take on / think
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astute
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clever
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asymmetric
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unequal
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at hand
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available, convenient
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burden
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load, cargo, freight 화물, 짐/ responsibility
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bustling
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active
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by and large
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in general
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calculate
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determine, compute
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call for
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require, demand
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camouflage
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hide, conceal
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capacity
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ability
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capitalize on
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take advantage of
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caption
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title, subtitle
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capture
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catch, seize
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cargo
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load, freight
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carry
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transmit, transport, convey
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carry on
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continue to operate
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catastrophic
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disastrous, extreme
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cautious
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careful, prudent, heedful, discreet
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cede
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yield, give way
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celebrated
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famous, renowned
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certain
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particular, specific
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certainly
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surely
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challenge
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difficulties
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chaotic
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disorganized, messy
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characteristics
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elements, traits, properties, attributes
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charting
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mapping
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cherished
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valued, prized
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chief
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principal, leading
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chisel
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carve
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choice
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optional
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chronicle
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account
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clarify
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elucidate
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classic
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typical
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classify
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categorize, group
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cling to
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stick to, hold tightly
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close
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intimate (relationship)/ careful (examination)
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clout
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influence
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clumsy
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awkward, cumbersome
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cluster
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group, gather
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coarse
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crude, rough
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coated
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covered
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codified
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classified
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cognitive
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mental
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cohesion
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unity
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cohesive
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adhesive
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coincidence
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occurrence at the same time
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collaborate
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joint efforts, group effort
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collect
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gather, accumulate
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collectively
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together
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colonize
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inhabit
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colossal
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huge, enormous, immense
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commemorate
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celebrate
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comparable
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similar, equivalent
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comparably
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relatively
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compel
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oblige, force, urge
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complacency
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satisfaction / lack of concern
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complement
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supplement
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complex
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group of buildings
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component
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constituent, element, ingredient, part
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composition
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makeup
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comprehensive
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complete, inclusive
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comprise
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consist of, make up , contain
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compulsive
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required
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compulsory
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obligatory, requisite
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concentrate on
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focus on
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conclusively
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decisively
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concomitant
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concurrent
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concrete
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<>abstract
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configuration
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valued, prized
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confine
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limit
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congenial
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favorable, agreeable
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consecutive
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successive
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consequence
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result , effect / importance
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consequently
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as a result
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considerable
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great, substantial, significant
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considered
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regarded /thought to be
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consistent
|
regular
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constant
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steady, continuous
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constrained
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restricted
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restrict
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limit / contract
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construe
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interpret
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consume
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use up, eat
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contemporary
|
current / modern
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contention
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debate, conflict
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contrive
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invent
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controversial
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disagreeable
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converge
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meet, come together
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conversely
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on the other hand, inversely,
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convert
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change, transform
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convey
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transport
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cope with
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deal with / compensate for, make up for
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core
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center, nucleus
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costly
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expensive <> reasonable, affordable,
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counter to
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opposite
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counterpart
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equivalent
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covet
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desire
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creative
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inventive, original
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crest
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peak, summit
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crevice
|
split
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critical
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important, crucial, decisive/ faultfinding
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crude
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simple, primitive
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cultivator
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farmer
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cumulate
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build up, accumulate
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curious
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inquisitive
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curiously
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oddly, surprisingly
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cycle
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sequence
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daub
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coat, cover
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debris
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fragment, splinter
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decay
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decompose
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deceptive
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fraudulent, misleading
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decisive
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definitive
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decline
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refuse, reject / decrease
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dedicated
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devoted
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deem
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consider, regard
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definite
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exact, explicit
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degree
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extent, measure
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deliberate
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intentional / careful
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delineate
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outline , trace
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demands
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requirements
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demise
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death, end, decline
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denote
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signify
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dense
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thick
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density
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concentration
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dependant
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reliable
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depict
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represent, portray
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depleted
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used up, devoid, exhausted
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deploy
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set up
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deposited
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laid down, placed
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derive
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originate / obtain
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derived
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resulting
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descent
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decline / ancestry
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desert
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abandon
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designed
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intended
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desperate
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hopeless
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detach
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separate
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deteriorate
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wear out
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determine
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decide, calculate
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detest
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strongly dislike, abhor
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detrimental
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harmful, damaging
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devoid (of)
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empty, free (of), lacking
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devote to
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concentrate on
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devouring
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eating greedily
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dichotomy
|
division
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dilate
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expand<=>contractshrink
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dilute
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reduce, thin, weaken <=>concentrate, strengthen
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dim
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faint, ambiguous
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diminutive
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small, tiny
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disaster
|
calamity, catastrophe
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discard
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throw away, get rid of
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discern
|
concern
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discernible
|
observable
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discharge
|
release
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disclose
|
reveal
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discrepancy
|
difference
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discrete
|
distinct , separate
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discriminate
|
distinguish
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disparate
|
different
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disperse
|
scatter, spread out, diffuse
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display
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show, exhibit
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dispose
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array, arrange
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disrupt
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interfere with, interrupt
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disrupt
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upset
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disseminate
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spread, disperse
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dissimilar
|
different
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distinct
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definite / separate
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distinctive
|
unique
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distinction
|
difference/ characteristic/ honor
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distribute
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supply, circulate, spread
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diversity
|
variety
|
|
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doctrine
|
philosophy, tenet, principle
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documented
|
recorded
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domain
|
region, territory
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dominant
|
leading, prevailing
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dominated
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prevalent
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dormant
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inactive, hibernating
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drastic
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extreme, radical, severe
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drawback
|
disadvantage
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draw
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pull, attract
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drive
|
effort / motivate/ force
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drought
|
dry period, lack of moisture
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duration
|
span, length
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durable
|
long lasting
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duplicate
|
copy, imitate/ identical
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dwarf
|
<=>giant
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dwindle
|
decrease, diminish
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dye
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pigment
|
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eager
|
enthusiastic, avid
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earthly
|
mundane
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ease
|
reduce
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easily
|
readily
|
|
|
echo
|
repeat, reverberate
|
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edge
|
margin, rim, periphery
|
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editions
|
versions
|
|
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elaborate
|
complicated, complex, detailed
|
|
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elaborate
|
detail
|
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element
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part, factor
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elicit
|
bring out
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eliminate
|
remove
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elucidate
|
clarify
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elude
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escape, avoid, exit
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embed
|
encase, enclose, implant
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embody
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personify, incorporate
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emerge
|
appear, come out, arise
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eminence
|
fame
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exhale
|
release, exhale, give off, discharge
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emphasize
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stress, underscore
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employ
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use, adopt
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enable
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permit, allow
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enact
|
pass
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enclose
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surround
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encompass
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include, surround
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encourage
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motivate, promote
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encroach
|
invade, intrude
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encroachment
|
erosion
|
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endangered
|
threatened, imperiled
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endeavor
|
strive, try, struggle
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endorse
|
support, champion, advocate, approve
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endow
|
grant, bestow, confer, donate, give
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end
|
goal, objective, cause
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engage
|
hire/ involve
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|
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engaged
|
occupied, involved, busy
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engrossed
|
occupied, engaged
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enhance
|
improve, strengthen, elevate
|
|
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enlarge
|
expand
|
|
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enormous
|
huge, vast, tremendous, immense
|
|
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ensue
|
follow
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|
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entail
|
require, involve
|
|
|
enterprise
|
undertaking
|
|
|
entice
|
allure, attract
|
|
|
entire
|
whole, complete
|
|
|
environment
|
ecosystem, setting, locality
|
|
|
equip
|
furnish
|
|
|
equitable
|
fair, just
|
|
|
era
|
period, age
|
|
|
eradicate
|
eliminate, root up, destroy
|
|
|
erect
|
build, construct, throw up
|
|
|
erode
|
diminish, wear away gradually
|
|
|
erratic
|
irregular
|
|
|
erupt
|
explode, break out
|
|
|
escalate
|
increase, expand
|
|
|
especially
|
notably, specifically
|
|
|
essential
|
crucial, vital, important/ fundamental, basic
|
|
|
establish
|
institute, organize, found, set up
|
|
|
established
|
qualified,
|
|
|
estimate
|
calculate, predict/ assess, judge
|
|
|
etch
|
engrave
|
|
|
even
|
unchanged, constant, equal
|
|
|
eventually
|
ultimately, finally
|
|
|
evident
|
apparent, clear, obvious, manifest
|
|
|
evoke
|
stimulate
|
|
|
exacerbate
|
worsen, intensify
|
|
|
examine
|
inspect, investigate
|
|
|
excavate
|
uncover, dig, unearth
|
|
|
exceed
|
go beyond, surpass, excel
|
|
|
exceedingly
|
extremely
|
|
|
exceptional
|
unusual
|
|
|
excluding
|
other than, except
|
|
|
execute
|
perform, do
|
|
|
exercise
|
use, do
|
|
|
exhausted
|
tired, depleted
|
|
|
exhibit
|
show, feature, display
|
|
|
exotic
|
unusual
|
|
|
expanse
|
area
|
|
|
expend
|
use, spend, consume
|
|
|
expertise
|
skill
|
|
|
explicit
|
clear, obvious, overt, manifest
|
|
|
exploit
|
use, utilize / accomplishment
|
|
|
express
|
record
|
|
|
expressly
|
specially, definitely
|
|
|
extend
|
back reach back
|
|
|
extensive
|
far-reaching, large, wide
|
|
|
extensively
|
drastically
|
|
|
extent
|
degree, scope
|
|
|
extinct
|
die out, outdated
|
|
|
extol
|
praise
|
|
|
extract
|
derive, draw, abstract
|
|
|
extracted (from)
|
removed (from)
|
|
|
extraneous
|
inessential, irrelevant
|
|
|
extreme
|
great/ severe, drastic
|
|
|
facet
|
aspect, phase
|
|
|
facilitate
|
make easier, aid, assist
|
|
|
fade
|
away disappear, diminish
|
|
|
faint
|
dim, feeble
|
|
|
fairly
|
decidedly/ somewhat
|
|
|
faith
|
pride, belief
|
|
|
far-reaching
|
broad, extensive
|
|
|
fascinate
|
greatly interest
|
|
|
fashionable
|
popular
|
|
|
fast
|
go without eating
|
|
|
favor
|
approval
|
|
|
feasible
|
practicable, possible
|
|
|
feature
|
characteristic
|
|
|
feeble
|
weak
|
|
|
fervent
|
passionate, ardent
|
|
|
figure
|
shape, sculpture, statue, number
|
|
|
finance
|
pay for
|
|
|
fine
|
thin, tiny, minute, delicate
|
|
|
fit
|
adjust , suit
|
|
|
fix
|
repair/ attach
|
|
|
flair
|
talent
|
|
|
flake
|
fragment
|
|
|
flavor
|
taste
|
|
|
flawless
|
unblemished, perfect
|
|
|
flight
|
escape
|
|
|
float
|
drift along, hover
|
|
|
flood
|
inundation, deluge
|
|
|
flourish
|
prosper, thrive, succeed
|
|
|
fluctuate
|
move up and down, vary
|
|
|
focus on
|
concentrate on
|
|
|
foliage
|
leaves/ vegetation plants
|
|
|
for its own sake
|
for selfish reasons
|
|
|
forage
|
feed, search for food
|
|
|
foremost
|
leading, chief, most respected
|
|
|
forestall
|
prevent
|
|
|
forge
|
create replacement
|
|
|
formidable
|
dreadful, great
|
|
|
forsake
|
abandon, leave
|
|
|
fortify
|
strengthen, reinforce
|
|
|
foster
|
promote, bring up
|
|
|
founder
|
fail, sink
|
|
|
fractious
|
oppressive
|
|
|
fragmentary
|
incomplete
|
|
|
fragrant
|
aromatic, scented
|
|
|
frigid
|
very cold, freezing
|
|
|
frivolous
|
trivial
|
|
|
fuel
|
encourage, boost
|
|
|
fulfill
|
accomplish, satisfy, meet, suit
|
|
|
function
|
purpose, ceremonial event
|
|
|
fundamental
|
basic, underlying, radical/ essential
|
|
|
furcated
|
split, divided, separated
|
|
|
furthermore
|
in addition, additionally
|
|
|
fusion
|
union
|
|
|
gainful
|
lucrative, profitable
|
|
|
gap
|
difference
|
|
|
gather
|
collect
|
|
|
gauge
|
measure, judge, assess
|
|
|
generate
|
produce
|
|
|
genuinely
|
truly, actually
|
|
|
given (at any given time)
|
particular, specified
|
|
|
given over
|
to used for / dedicated
|
|
|
glossy
|
shiny
|
|
|
glue
|
stick
|
|
|
golden age
|
at its peak, heyday
|
|
|
gorgeous
|
magnificent, wonderful
|
|
|
govern
|
regulate, control, manage
|
|
|
gradual
|
slow, steady
|
|
|
grapple
|
struggle
|
|
|
grasp
|
seize / understand
|
|
|
greenhand
|
untrained worker, apprentice
|
|
|
ground
|
reason / land, soil
|
|
|
guarded
|
protected
|
|
|
guess
|
conjecture
|
|
|
guide
|
direct, instruct
|
|
|
habitat
|
environment, dwelling, home, habitation
|
|
|
halt
|
stop
|
|
|
hamper
|
hinder, impede, obstruct
|
|
|
hamstrung
|
inefficient
|
|
|
harness
|
utilize, use
|
|
|
harsh
|
severe, strict
|
|
|
haul
|
carry, pull, tug
|
|
|
hazardous
|
dangerous, risky
|
|
|
heartened
|
encouraged
|
|
|
heed
|
attention, notice, care
|
|
|
height
|
peak, pinnacle, summit
|
|
|
heighten
|
elevate, increase
|
|
|
hence
|
consequently, therefore
|
|
|
henceforth from
|
now on, from then on
|
|
|
heterogeneous
|
different/ various
|
|
|
hiatus
|
interruption
|
|
|
hide
|
camouflage
|
|
|
highlight
|
emphasize
|
|
|
highly
|
vulnerable easily damaged
|
|
|
hinder
|
interfere with, tamper with
|
|
|
hold
|
contain
|
|
|
hollow
|
empty, vacant
|
|
|
hone
|
improve
|
|
|
(a) host of
|
a group of a large number of
|
|
|
house
|
place
|
|
|
hub
|
center, central point
|
|
|
huge
|
mammoth, tremendous, enormous, immense
|
|
|
hustle
|
hurry, hasten, rush
|
|
|
hybrid
|
combination, mixed breed
|
|
|
hypothesis
|
theory
|
|
|
identical
|
same, indistinguishable
|
|
|
ignite
|
set fire, kindle
|
|
|
illuminate
|
clarify
|
|
|
illusion
|
impression
|
|
|
imaginable
|
conceivable, possible, feasible
|
|
|
imaginative
|
creative
|
|
|
imbibe
|
soak, absorb
|
|
|
immense
|
enormous, tremendous, numerous
|
|
|
immutable
|
unchangeable
|
|
|
impact
|
influence
|
|
|
impair
|
damage
|
|
|
impede
|
interrupt, prevent, hamper
|
|
|
impediment
|
obstacle
|
|
|
implement
|
tool/ execute, perform
|
|
|
imposing
|
substantial, enormous
|
|
|
impound
|
contain
|
|
|
improvised
|
unplanned, spontaneous
|
|
|
in charge of
|
responsible for
|
|
|
in effect
|
virtually, essentially
|
|
|
in fact
|
actually, virtually, indeed
|
|
|
in keeping with
|
in consistent with
|
|
|
in opposition to
|
counter to
|
|
|
in proximity to
|
close to, near
|
|
|
in spite of
|
regardless of
|
|
|
in the course of
|
during
|
|
|
in time
|
early, eventually
|
|
|
inauspicious unfavorable
|
unceasing, constant, continuous
|
|
|
incessant
|
continuous
|
|
|
incidental
|
minor
|
|
|
incipient
|
initial
|
|
|
incise
|
cut, carve
|
|
|
incisive
|
acute, keen, sharp
|
|
|
inclination
|
tendency, preference
|
|
|
incognizant
|
unaware
|
|
|
incoherent
|
disconnected, disjointed,
|
|
|
incompletely
|
partially
|
|
|
inconsequential
|
unimportant, trivial
|
|
|
incorporate
|
include, contain/ integrate, combine
|
|
|
incredible
|
unbelievable, remarkable
|
|
|
indicate
|
show/ suggest, imply
|
|
|
indifferent
|
uninterested, apathetic
|
|
|
indigenous
|
native
|
|
|
indispensable
|
essential, requisite, necessary
|
|
|
individual
|
distinct, characteristic
|
|
|
induce
|
generate/ persuade
|
|
|
inept
|
incompetent
|
|
|
inert
|
motionless <=> active
|
|
|
inevitable
|
unavoidable, certain, without exception
|
|
|
infectious
|
contagious
|
|
|
infinite
|
limitless, unlimited
|
|
|
inflame
|
anger, agitate, arouse
|
|
|
inflated
|
expanded
|
|
|
influential
|
important, powerful
|
|
|
infrastructure
|
foundation
|
|
|
infrequent
|
sporadic, intermittent, occasional
|
|
|
ingenious
|
clever, innovative
|
|
|
ingenuity
|
inventiveness
|
|
|
inhabit
|
live in, dwell in
|
|
|
inherent
|
inborn, innate, intrinsic, congenital
|
|
|
inhibit
|
restrict, hinder
|
|
|
inimical
|
unfriendly, hostile
|
|
|
initiate
|
start, begin, commence
|
|
|
innocuous
|
harmless
|
|
|
innovation
|
change
|
|
|
innumerable
|
countless, numberless, myriad
|
|
|
inroadincursion
|
invasion
|
|
|
inspect
|
examine
|
|
|
inspired
|
motivated
|
|
|
intact
|
unchanged, unbroken, whole, complete
|
|
|
integral
|
essential, whole, entire
|
|
|
integrate
|
unify
|
|
|
intensify
|
strengthen
|
|
|
intent on
|
willing to
|
|
|
intention
|
purpose/ willingness
|
|
|
intricate
|
complex, complicated
|
|
|
intrigue
|
fascinate
|
|
|
invaluable
|
precious, priceless
|
|
|
invariably
|
always, without exception
|
|
|
invent
|
devise, create
|
|
|
irreparable
|
irremediable, permanent
|
|
|
irreversible
|
permanent
|
|
|
issue
|
question, matter
|
|
|
jeopardize
|
endanger, threaten
|
|
|
join
|
connect / meet
|
|
|
judicious
|
wise, discreet, sensible
|
|
|
keen
|
sharp /intelligent
|
|
|
key
|
substantial, very significant
|
|
|
kin
|
relatives
|
|
|
lacking
|
without, missing
|
|
|
lading
|
cargo
|
|
|
landslide
|
victory
|
|
|
launch
|
set afloat/ start, begin
|
|
|
leading
|
dominant, main
|
|
|
legitimacy
|
authority
|
|
|
levy
|
impose, tax, draft
|
|
|
lexicon
|
dictionary, vocabulary
|
|
|
likewise
|
similarly
|
|
|
limit
|
restrict, confine
|
|
|
link
|
connect
|
|
|
locality
|
place, site
|
|
|
look
|
gaze, stare, peer
|
|
|
loom
|
emerge
|
|
|
luxuriant
|
thriving
|
|
|
magnificent
|
superb
|
|
|
mainly
|
generally
|
|
|
maintain
|
sustain
|
|
|
make sense
|
be logical to
|
|
|
make up
|
constitute, compose, invent
|
|
|
mammoth
|
huge, gigantic, massive
|
|
|
manifest
|
obvious, apparent
|
|
|
manipulate
|
manage, handle
|
|
|
mark
|
indicate, notice
|
|
|
material
|
physical
|
|
|
meager
|
scarce, lacking, short
|
|
|
mean
|
signify / average
|
|
|
means
|
method, way
|
|
|
merely
|
simply, only
|
|
|
metamorphose
|
change, transform
|
|
|
meticulous
|
careful
|
|
|
migrate
|
travel, emigrate, immigrate
|
|
|
minimize
|
reduce, decrease
|
|
|
minute
|
small, tiny, miniscule
|
|
|
modification
|
alteration, change
|
|
|
monitor
|
observe, check, investigate
|
|
|
monotonous
|
boring, unvarying, tedious
|
|
|
mounting
|
increasing
|
|
|
multiplicity
|
variety
|
|
|
mutation
|
change
|
|
|
myriad
|
numerous, innumerable, many
|
|
|
naked (eye)
|
bare, unassisted, unaided
|
|
|
nature
|
characteristic, trait, property
|
|
|
needless to say
|
obviously
|
|
|
notable
|
remarkable, important, distinguished
|
|
|
notion
|
idea, general idea, opinion, conception
|
|
|
novelty
|
rarity, originality, innovation
|
|
|
object
|
goal, aim, objective
|
|
|
oblige
|
require, compel
|
|
|
obliterate
|
erase
|
|
|
obscure
|
uncertain, unclear, dim, conceal
|
|
|
obsolete
|
outdated, archaic, out of use
|
|
|
obstacle
|
impediment, barrier
|
|
|
of high priority
|
very important
|
|
|
offset
|
counterbalance, equal
|
|
|
ominous
|
threatening, warning
|
|
|
on hand
|
available
|
|
|
on the contrary
|
conversely, however
|
|
|
on the spot
|
instantly
|
|
|
ongoing
|
continuous, developing
|
|
|
onset
|
outset, beginning, inception, start
|
|
|
ooze
|
move slowly, exude, flow
|
|
|
operate
|
function, work, perform
|
|
|
ordinary
|
routine, customary
|
|
|
ornamental
|
decorative
|
|
|
out of question
|
impossible
|
|
|
outdo
|
outstrip, surpass, excel
|
|
|
outstanding
|
remarkable / unpaid
|
|
|
outweigh
|
become important than
|
|
|
overcome
|
defeat, surmount
|
|
|
overwhelming
|
great
|
|
|
owing to
|
because of, due to
|
|
|
pace
|
speed
|
|
|
palliate
|
alleviate, mitigate
|
|
|
paradox
|
contradiction
|
|
|
parcel out
|
distribute
|
|
|
pare away
|
remove
|
|
|
parity
|
equality, equivalence
|
|
|
parody
|
mimicry, imitation
|
|
|
particular
|
specific, given
|
|
|
partially
|
incompletely
|
|
|
pastime
|
entertainment, diversion
|
|
|
patron
|
customer
|
|
|
peak
|
height, mountaintop, pinnacle, summit
|
|
|
peculiar
|
specific,special,distinctive/ strange,unusual
|
|
|
penetrate
|
pierce, enter
|
|
|
perceptibly
|
noticeably, appreciably
|
|
|
perception
|
insight
|
|
|
perceptive
|
discerning, keen
|
|
|
perennial
|
persistent, year-round
|
|
|
period
|
era
|
|
|
periodicallyat
|
intervals,regularly / from time to time,occasionally
|
|
|
periphery
|
edge
|
|
|
perish
|
disappear, spoil
|
|
|
perishable
|
easy to spoil
|
|
|
permanent
|
lasting, fixed
|
|
|
persist
|
continue, endure/ remain, last
|
|
|
persistent
|
continuous, persisting
|
|
|
perspective
|
viewpoint, prospect
|
|
|
pertain to
|
relate to
|
|
|
pervade
|
penetrate, spread
|
|
|
pervasive
|
widespread
|
|
|
phase
|
state, period, facet, stage
|
|
|
phenomenal
|
extraordinary
|
|
|
pioneer
|
initiate, take the lead
|
|
|
plausible
|
believable, feasible, probable
|
|
|
pledge
|
promise
|
|
|
plumage
|
feather
|
|
|
ponder
|
consider, think about
|
|
|
pore
|
hole, space
|
|
|
portion
|
part, segment, constituent
|
|
|
postulate
|
claim/ suggest
|
|
|
potent
|
strong, powerful, influential
|
|
|
potential
|
possible, promised, possibility
|
|
|
pound
|
beat
|
|
|
practice
|
use, custom usage
|
|
|
precede
|
come before
|
|
|
precious
|
valuable, valued
|
|
|
precise
|
accurate, exact
|
|
|
preclude
|
prevent
|
|
|
predator
|
hazardous animal
|
|
|
predominantly
|
primarily, chiefly
|
|
|
pregnant
|
bearing a baby, significant
|
|
|
premise
|
assumption
|
|
|
preoccupation
|
fascination, concern, involvement
|
|
|
preparing
|
readying
|
|
|
preserve
|
maintain, sustain
|
|
|
prestige
|
status, honor
|
|
|
presumably
|
probably, possible, supposedly, maybe, perhaps
|
|
|
prevail
|
triumph, win, dominate
|
|
|
primitive
|
prehistoric, early
|
|
|
principally
|
chiefly, mainly
|
|
|
prior
|
previous, before, past
|
|
|
procure
|
obtain
|
|
|
professional
|
specialized
|
|
|
proficient
|
expert, skillful
|
|
|
profound
|
deep/ intense
|
|
|
profuse
|
abundant, plentiful, lavish, copious, affluent
|
|
|
programmed
|
planned
|
|
|
prohibit
|
ban, inhibit
|
|
|
prohibitively
|
extremely
|
|
|
proliferate
|
increase in numbers, multiply, expand, spread
|
|
|
prolonged
|
extended, lengthy
|
|
|
prominent
|
remarkable, outstanding, distinguished, famous 탁월한, 유명한
|
|
|
promise
|
potential
|
|
|
promote
|
further
|
|
|
pronounced
|
marked, distinct, significant, obvious/ decided
|
|
|
propel
|
drive forward, push, force out
|
|
|
proper
|
suitable, appropriate
|
|
|
property
|
characteristic, quality, attribute, trait, nature
|
|
|
proponent
|
supporter, advocate
|
|
|
proprietor
|
owner
|
|
|
prosper
|
thrive, flourish, succeed
|
|
|
protrude
|
stick out, extend
|
|
|
provided
|
if
|
|
|
provisional
|
temporary
|
|
|
provisions
|
preparations/ supplies/ articles
|
|
|
proximity
|
nearness, closeness
|
|
|
punctuality
|
promptness
|
|
|
purify
|
cleanse, clear, refine
|
|
|
purpose
|
intent, aim, goal / function
|
|
|
puzzle over
|
wonder about
|
|
|
questionable
|
doubtful, uncertain
|
|
|
radical
|
fundamental, basic/ extreme, drastic
|
|
|
ramification
|
consequence, outgrowth
|
|
|
random
|
unsystematic, arbitrary
|
|
|
range
|
vary
|
|
|
rare
|
scarce, unusual, infrequent
|
|
|
rate
|
speed
|
|
|
rather than
|
instead of, excluding
|
|
|
raw
|
unprocessed, uncooked
|
|
|
readily
|
easily/ immediately/ willingly
|
|
|
realm
|
area, region, domain
|
|
|
reap
|
obtain, gain
|
|
|
recast
|
transform, remodel
|
|
|
recognition
|
awareness
|
|
|
recorded
|
documented
|
|
|
recruiting
|
obtaining, restoring
|
|
|
recur
|
reappear, return
|
|
|
redress
|
make amends
|
|
|
redundancy
|
extra capacity
|
|
|
refine
|
improve
|
|
|
refract
|
distort, alter, bend
|
|
|
refrain
|
from cease
|
|
|
reinforce
|
strengthen
|
|
|
relatively
|
comparatively
|
|
|
release
|
discharge, emit, set free
|
|
|
relevant
|
related, appropriate, applicable
|
|
|
reluctant x
|
depend on
|
|
|
rely on
|
depend on
|
|
|
remarkable
|
incredible, noticeable, prominent, striking
|
|
|
reminisce
|
recall, remember
|
|
|
render
|
provide, give / make/ represent
|
|
|
renounce
|
give up, reject
|
|
|
repel
|
drive away, repulse, ward off
|
|
|
replenish
|
restore, put back
|
|
|
represent
|
mean, symbol, portray
|
|
|
reportedly
|
supposedly
|
|
|
representative
|
typical example
|
|
|
reproduce
|
copy, duplicate, breed
|
|
|
reputation
|
fame, renown, refute
|
|
|
reserved
|
saved, restricted
|
|
|
residue
|
remains
|
|
|
respond
|
react
|
|
|
restrict
|
limit
|
|
|
retain
|
keep
|
|
|
retrospect
|
looking back
|
|
|
reverence
|
respect
|
|
|
revolutionize
|
dramatically (completely) change
|
|
|
rigid
|
hard, still
|
|
|
rigorous
|
strict, demanding, harsh, precise
|
|
|
ripe
|
favorable, mature
|
|
|
rooted
|
in based on, originated from
|
|
|
roster
|
list, register
|
|
|
rot
|
decay, spoil
|
|
|
rough
|
coarse / approximate
|
|
|
rudimentary
|
basic
|
|
|
runoff
|
water
|
|
|
sacred
|
holy, religious
|
|
|
sanction
|
approval
|
|
|
sanguine
|
optimistic, healthy
|
|
|
sink
|
drop to the bottom, submerge
|
|
|
scale
|
extent
|
|
|
scan
|
examine
|
|
|
scant
|
little, minimize
|
|
|
scarce
|
short in supply, rare, limited
|
|
|
scatter
|
disperse, spread out, distribute
|
|
|
scrap
|
fracture, fragment
|
|
|
scrupulous
|
careful, cautious/ honest
|
|
|
scrutiny
|
examination
|
|
|
secure
|
obtain, gain
|
|
|
sediment
|
residue, remains
|
|
|
seek
|
search for, look for/ try, endeavor
|
|
|
seize
|
take
|
|
|
selected
|
peculiar, chose, SPECIAL DELIVERY
|
|
|
self-sufficient
|
independent
|
|
|
seminal
|
influential, viable
|
|
|
sequence
|
series , succession, progression
|
|
|
set in motion
|
start, initiate
|
|
|
settle down
|
become orderly
|
|
|
sever
|
cut off, separate, cleave
|
|
|
share
|
portion
|
|
|
sheltered
|
protected
|
|
|
shift
|
change, move
|
|
|
shortcoming
|
disadvantage, difficulty, defect, drawback
|
|
|
shortly
|
soon
|
|
|
shred
|
tear apart
|
|
|
shrink
|
contract, become smaller, tighten
|
|
|
signal
|
indicate
|
|
|
significant
|
important, substantial, remarkable, serious
|
|
|
simultaneously
|
at the same time
|
|
|
sites
|
places, locations
|
|
|
sizable
|
large, great
|
|
|
slender
|
thin
|
|
|
slight
|
minor
|
|
|
smell
|
scent, odor, fragrance, aroma
|
|
|
snatch
|
grasp, seize
|
|
|
sole
|
only, solitary, lone
|
|
|
sophisticated
|
complex / highly developed
|
|
|
solidify
|
strengthen, harden,
|
|
|
sort
|
type, kind
|
|
|
spanduration
|
period
|
|
|
spawn
|
lay eggs/ generate
|
|
|
speck
|
particle, dot
|
|
|
spectrum
|
range, scope
|
|
|
speculate
|
suppose, hypothesize / gamble
|
|
|
speculative
|
unproven
|
|
|
split
|
divide
|
|
|
sporadic
|
infrequent, occasional, intermittent, irregular
|
|
|
spring up
|
suddenly arise
|
|
|
spur
|
stimulate
|
|
|
stage
|
hold
|
|
|
staggering
|
overwhelming, astonishing
|
|
|
stamina
|
endurance, vigor, energy
|
|
|
stand for
|
symbolize, represent
|
|
|
standstill
|
complete stop
|
|
|
staple
|
basic item, basic food
|
|
|
startle
|
surprise
|
|
|
stationary
|
not moving, fixed, immobile
|
|
|
stem from
|
grow out of, arise from, derive from, originate from
|
|
|
stick to
|
cling to, adhere to
|
|
|
stimulus
|
impetus
|
|
|
straightforward
|
clear, candid
|
|
|
stress
|
emphasize, accent
|
|
|
strictly
|
only, precisely
|
|
|
striking
|
remarkable, hitting, impressive
|
|
|
string
|
series
|
|
|
sturdy
|
strong
|
|
|
stylus
|
pencil
|
|
|
subdue
|
reduce
|
|
|
subjective
|
personal
|
|
|
submerged
|
underwater
|
|
|
subsequently
|
later, afterwards
|
|
|
subservient
|
to less power than
|
|
|
subsidize
|
assist , finance
|
|
|
subsist
|
endure, survive
|
|
|
subsistence
|
survival
|
|
|
substantial
|
considerable, large, significant
|
|
|
substitute for
|
replace, exchange
|
|
|
subterranean
|
underground
|
|
|
succession
|
series
|
|
|
suggestion
|
implication
|
|
|
suitable
|
appropriate, proper
|
|
|
sink
|
descend, fall slowly
|
|
|
superb
|
outstanding
|
|
|
superficial
|
shallow, unimportant
|
|
|
support
|
maintain, uphold
|
|
|
surge (suddenly)
|
increase
|
|
|
surmise
|
guess, speculate
|
|
|
surplus
|
extra, remainder
|
|
|
surprisestartle
|
astonish
|
|
|
susceptible
|
vulnerable, prone, apt
|
|
|
suspect
|
believe
|
|
|
suspend
|
hang
|
|
|
sustain
|
maintain, support
|
|
|
sustainable
|
continuing, durable, enduring
|
|
|
sweat
|
perspiration
|
|
|
swell
|
expand
|
|
|
symmetrical
|
balanced
|
|
|
synthesis
|
union, combination, unity, fusion
|
|
|
systematic
|
methodical, organized
|
|
|
tailor
|
adopt, adjust
|
|
|
tangible
|
material, physical, touchable/ important
|
|
|
task
|
duty, project
|
|
|
tend to
|
be likely to, be prone to
|
|
|
tendency
|
inclination
|
|
|
tending
|
caring for
|
|
|
tenet
|
creed, principle, doctrine
|
|
|
terrestrial
|
earthly, land
|
|
|
territory
|
land, region, tract
|
|
|
testify
|
give evidence to
|
|
|
thoroughly
|
completely
|
|
|
tilted
|
inclined, lopsided
|
|
|
timid
|
shy
|
|
|
to date
|
currently available
|
|
|
token
|
symbol
|
|
|
toothed
|
uneven
|
|
|
track
|
observe, follow
|
|
|
trade
|
barter, exchange
|
|
|
traditional
|
conventional, customary
|
|
|
train (a telescope)
|
aim (a telescope)
|
|
|
tranquil
|
peaceful, serene
|
|
|
transformation
|
change, transition, conversion
|
|
|
transition
|
move, change
|
|
|
transitory
|
momentary, temporary
|
|
|
transmit
|
communicate, convey, send
|
|
|
transparent
|
clear
|
|
|
transport
|
carry, convey
|
|
|
tremendous
|
huge, enormous, great
|
|
|
trigger
|
set off, bring out, stimulate, cause
|
|
|
trivial
|
unimportant, insignificant
|
|
|
tumultuous
|
chaotic
|
|
|
turbulent
|
violent, agitated
|
|
|
ultimately
|
eventually, in the final analysis, finally, in the end
|
|
|
unbearably
|
intolerably
|
|
|
unbridled
|
unrestrained, unrestricted
|
|
|
uncanny
|
extraordinary
|
|
|
unconventional
|
unsystematic
|
|
|
unconvincing
|
not sure, dubious
|
|
|
underpinning
|
foundation, basis
|
|
|
understood
|
considered
|
|
|
unencumbered
|
free of
|
|
|
uniform
|
consistent, without variation, even
|
|
|
unique
|
distinct, particular, original
|
|
|
unison
|
harmony
|
|
|
unquestionable
|
definite
|
|
|
unwittingly
|
unintentionally
|
|
|
upset
|
disturb, tip, reverse
|
|
|
urge
|
encouragement
|
|
|
utilize
|
employ, exploit, use
|
|
|
vagary
|
uncertainty
|
|
|
vanish
|
disappear
|
|
|
variety
|
diversity
|
|
|
versatile
|
many-talented, all-around, adaptable, resourceful
|
|
|
vestige
|
remnant, trace
|
|
|
viscous
|
thick, sticky
|
|
|
voracious
|
insatiable
|
|
|
worn out
|
deteriorated
|
|
|
withstand
|
resist, endure, oppose
|
|
|
wield
|
use
|
|
|
zealous
|
enthusiastic, eager
|
|
|
abort
|
terminate a pregnancy by undergoing an abortion
|
