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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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2 jointed mm= resist @ |
mid range |
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1 jointed mm= resist at |
end range |
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break test 5 |
distal resistance > 5 secs |
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break test 4 |
proximal resistance <5 secs |
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resistance felt by the examiner when assessing passive rom |
end-feel |
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normal end-feel: |
soft firm hard |
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soft tissue approximation |
soft endfeel |
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elbow & knee flexion |
soft endfeel |
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SLR |
muscular stretch (firm endfeel) |
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extension of MCP joint |
capsular stretch (firm endfeel) |
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FA supination |
ligamentous stretch (firm endfeel) |
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bone-to-bone |
hard endfeel |
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elbow extension |
hard endfeel |
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pathological end feel: |
muscular spasm capsular firm empty |
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subconscious effort of the body to protect injured tissue |
muscular spasm |
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resistance as soon as the movement occurs; acute or inflamed tissues |
early muscular spasm |
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felt near end range & instability |
late muscular spasm |
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obvious decrease in ROM |
capsularend feel |
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abrupt stop after smooth motion |
hard capsular end feel |
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a. adhesive capsulitis b. chronic condition |
hard capsular end feel |
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stiffness starts continues until end-range |
soft/boggy capsular end feel |
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a. edema b. hemarthrosis (blood in jt.) |
soft/boggy capsular end feel |
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muscular tightness |
pathologic firm |
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1. acute jt. inflammation 2. acute subacromial bursitis 3. abscess 4. fracture |
empty |
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osteophytes (OA) |
bone-to-bone end feel |
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rebound effect |
springy block |
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meniscal lesion |
springy block |
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a. upper abdominal b. lower abdominal c. cremasteric d. plantar e. gluteal f. anal |
superficial reflexes: |
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T7-T9 |
upper abdominal reflex |
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umbilicus moves up towards stimulus |
upper abdominal reflex |
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T11-T12 |
lower abdominal reflex |
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umbilicus moves down towards stimulus |
lower abdominal reflex |
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cremasteric reflex aka |
Geigel reflex |
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stimulus at medial thigh |
cremasteric reflex (Geigel reflex) |
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ipsilateral elevation of scrotum |
cremasteric reflex (Geigel reflex) |
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s1-s2 |
plantar reflex |
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plantar flexion of toes after stroking lateral portion of sole |
plantar reflex |
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L4-S3 |
gluteal reflex |
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stroking of overlying skin |
gluteal reflex |
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skin tenses at gluteal area |
gluteal reflex |
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S2-S4 |
anal reflex |
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stroking of perianal area |
anal reflex |
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contraction of anal sphincter |
anal reflex |
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DTR grading absent |
0 |
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DTR grading areflexia |
0 |
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DTR grading deminished |
1+ |
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DTR grading hyporeflexia |
1+ |
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DTR grading average |
2+ |
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DTR grading normal |
2+ |
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DTR grading exaggerated |
3+ |
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DTR grading brisk |
3+ |
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DTR grading clonus |
4+ |
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DTR grading very brisk |
4+ |
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DTR grading hyperreflexia |
4+ |
