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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Tissues |
Group of cells similar in structure & function. |
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Histology |
Study of tissues |
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4 major types of tissues |
Epithelial, connective, nervous, muscular. |
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Epithelial tissue functions |
Protects, absorbs, filters, secretes and transports. |
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Avascular |
No blood flow |
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Squamous |
Single layer |
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Simple epithelium |
Single layer |
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Stratified epithelium |
Multilayered |
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Squamous epithelium |
Single layer of flat cells. Often permeable |
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Cubodial epithelium |
Cube shaped cells fitting closely together |
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Columnar epithelium |
Single layer of cells, rectangular in shape. |
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Glandular epithelia |
Function is to secrete. -exocrine glands, endocrine glands. |
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Function of connective tissue |
Connection, support, protection, fat storage and transportation. |
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Connective tissue |
Well vascularised |
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Types of connective tissue |
Loose, dense fibrous, cartilage, bone, blood and lymph. |
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Nervous tissue |
Makes the brain, spinal cord and nerves. |
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Nervous tissue cells |
Neurons and neurogila |
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Muscle tissue |
Cells that contract to cause movement of a body part. |
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Types of muscle |
Skeletal, smooth and cardiac. |
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Regeneration |
Replacement of tissue via mitosis. |
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Fibrosis |
Replacement of injured tissue with fibrous connective tissue (scar tissue) |
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Keloid scarring |
Excessive fibrosis |
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Tissue repair steps |
Wound, clot and scab, tissue repair begins, scar tissue forms, epithelial cells multiply, scab detached. |
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Membranes |
Thin sheets of tissue that cover surfaces, line body cavities and surround organs. |
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Epithelial membranes |
Cutaneous, mucous and serous. |
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Connective membranes |
Synovial, periosteum, perichondrium, meninges and fascia. |
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Synovial |
Lines joints |
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Periosteum |
Lines bones |
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Perichondrium |
Lines cartilage |
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Meninges |
Lines central nervous system |
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Fascia |
Found through out the body |
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Mucous membranes |
Lines all body cavities that open to the exterior of the body. |
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Serous membranes |
Lines ventral body cavities that do not open to the exterior. |