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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Tissues

Group of cells similar in structure & function.

Histology

Study of tissues

4 major types of tissues

Epithelial, connective, nervous, muscular.

Epithelial tissue functions

Protects, absorbs, filters, secretes and transports.

Avascular

No blood flow

Squamous

Single layer

Simple epithelium

Single layer

Stratified epithelium

Multilayered

Squamous epithelium

Single layer of flat cells.


Often permeable

Cubodial epithelium

Cube shaped cells fitting closely together

Columnar epithelium

Single layer of cells, rectangular in shape.

Glandular epithelia

Function is to secrete.


-exocrine glands, endocrine glands.

Function of connective tissue

Connection, support, protection, fat storage and transportation.

Connective tissue

Well vascularised

Types of connective tissue

Loose, dense fibrous, cartilage, bone, blood and lymph.

Nervous tissue

Makes the brain, spinal cord and nerves.

Nervous tissue cells

Neurons and neurogila

Muscle tissue

Cells that contract to cause movement of a body part.

Types of muscle

Skeletal, smooth and cardiac.

Regeneration

Replacement of tissue via mitosis.

Fibrosis

Replacement of injured tissue with fibrous connective tissue (scar tissue)

Keloid scarring

Excessive fibrosis

Tissue repair steps

Wound, clot and scab, tissue repair begins, scar tissue forms, epithelial cells multiply, scab detached.

Membranes

Thin sheets of tissue that cover surfaces, line body cavities and surround organs.

Epithelial membranes

Cutaneous, mucous and serous.

Connective membranes

Synovial, periosteum, perichondrium, meninges and fascia.

Synovial

Lines joints

Periosteum

Lines bones

Perichondrium

Lines cartilage

Meninges

Lines central nervous system

Fascia

Found through out the body

Mucous membranes

Lines all body cavities that open to the exterior of the body.

Serous membranes

Lines ventral body cavities that do not open to the exterior.