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Consecuencia de la mutación de NIS.

Hipotiroidismo congénito.

Síndrome de Pendred, definición.

Desorden causado por la mutación del gen de la pendrina, caracterizado por organificación defectuosa de yodo, bocio y sordera sensorineural.

Cretinismo, características.

Retardo del crecimiento físico y mental.

Cretinismo, etiología.

Niños con deficiencia de yodo que no reciben tratamiento con yodo u hormona tiroidea para restaurar los niveles normales de hormona tiroidea.

¿El déficit de qué elemento empeora las condiciones del cretinismo?

Selenio.

¿Qué condiciona la sobresuplementación de yodo?

Aumento de la incidencia de enfermedad tiroidea autoinmune.