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19 Cards in this Set

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Four components of a respiratory assessment

Inspection


Palpation


Percussion


Auscultation


Forms the thorax portion of the body


Ribcage/ thoracic cage

Elongated structure that anchors the anterior thoracic cage

Sternum

What are the 3 parts that consist the manubrium

Manubrium


Body


Xiphoid process


The wider, superior portion of the sternum

Manubrium

The elongated central portion of sternum

Body

The inferior tip of the sternum

Xiphoid process

Located between the ribcage and the shoulder blade

Clavicle

What bone that connects the arm to the body


Clavicle

Eponymous name given to the sternal angle which is the palpable anatomical feature formed from the manubriosternal junction

Angle of loius

typed of joint characterized as a fibrous between two bones

Synarthrosis

To inspect for thorax assessment

Shape


Scars


Prominent veins


RR and rhythm


Chest wall movement


Intercoastal recession


Added sounds


Cyanosis


Sputum

SSPRCCIAS

Chest wall movements


Symmetrical


Hyperinflated lungs


Paradoxical movement

The chest and abdomen move in the same direction during breathing

Symmetrical

Occurs when air gets trapped in the lungs and causes them to over inflate


Can also be caused by blockage in the air passages


Hyperinflated lungs

An obvious sign that the portion of the chest wall is not assisting with breathing function

Paradoxical movement

To palpate in respiratory assessment

Tenderness


Position of the apex beat


Chest wall expansion