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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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epineprhine
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binds to b2 receptors on bronchiole smooth muscle to increase intracellular cAMP and cause smooth muscle dilation
Also binds to b1, alpha 1, alpha2 causing increased heart rate and vasocontriction Only used in epi pens |
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isoproterenol
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binds to b2 receptors on bronchiole smooth muscle to increase intracellular cAMP and cause smooth muscle dilation
A more selective B2 agonist but not selective enough and still have B1 heart effects |
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albuterol
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inhaled Selective B2 agonst (acts to increase intracellular cAMP for smooth muscle relaxation)
SE: tremor, increase HR and down regulation of receptors Proventil |
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Proventil
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inhaled Selective B2 agonst (acts to increase intracellular cAMP for smooth muscle relaxation)
albuterol SE: tremor, increase HR and down regulation of receptors |
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metaproterenol
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inhaled Selective B2 agonst (acts to increase intracellular cAMP for smooth muscle relaxation)
SE: tremor, increase HR and down regulation of receptors Metaprel |
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terbutaline
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inhaled Selective B2 agonst (acts to increase intracellular cAMP for smooth muscle relaxation)
SE: tremor, increase HR and down regulation of receptors Brethine |
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Brethine
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inhaled Selective B2 agonst (acts to increase intracellular cAMP for smooth muscle relaxation)
SE: tremor, increase HR and down regulation of receptors terbutaline |
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Metaprel
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inhaled Selective B2 agonst (acts to increase intracellular cAMP for smooth muscle relaxation)
SE: tremor, increase HR and down regulation of receptors meteproterenol |
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salmeterol
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Longest acting
inhaled Selective B2 agonst (acts to increase intracellular cAMP for smooth muscle relaxation) SE: tremor, increase HR and down regulation of receptors Serevent |
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Serevent
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Longest acting
inhaled Selective B2 agonst (acts to increase intracellular cAMP for smooth muscle relaxation) SE: tremor, increase HR and down regulation of receptors salmeterol |
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ipatropium bromide
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A muscarinic blocker with half the effect of b2 agonist, but can be additive
Contraindicated in these with narrow angle glaucoma and can cause mydrasis and cycloplegia Atrovent |
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Atrovent
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A muscarinic blocker with half the effect of b2 agonist, but can be additive
Contraindicated in these with narrow angle glaucoma and can cause mydrasis and cycloplegia ipratropium bromide |
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tiotropium
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A muscarinic blocker with half the effect of b2 agonist, but can be additive
Contraindicated in these with narrow angle glaucoma and can cause mydrasis and cycloplegia Spiriva |
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Spriva
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A muscarinic blocker with half the effect of b2 agonist, but can be additive
Contraindicated in these with narrow angle glaucoma and can cause mydrasis and cycloplegia tiotropium |
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theophylline
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Works by inhibiting phosphodiesterase which inhibits the breakdown of cAMP
SEL insomnia, CNS stimulation, seizures, cadriovascular stimulation and GI upset Aminophylline |
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Aminophylline
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Acts to inhibit phosphodiesterase which will inhibit the breakdown of cAMP
SE: increase CNS stimulation, insomnia, seizuers, cardiovascular effects, GI upset and a lot therapuetic index theophylline |
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cromolyn sodium
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A mast cell stabilizer that increases the influx of chloride ions to inhibit the influx of calcium and therefore inhibit the release of immune mediators
Intal |
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Intal
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A mast cell stabilizer that increases the influx of chloride ions to inhibit the influx of calcium and therefore inhibit the release of immune mediators
cromyln sodium |
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neocromil
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A mast cell stabilizer that increases the efflux of chloride ions to inhibit the influx of calcium and therefore inhibit the release of immune mediators
Tilade |
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Tilade
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A mast cell stabilizer that increases the influx of chloride ions to inhibit the influx of calcium and therefore inhibit the release of immune mediators
neocromil |
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beclomethasone
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Act on intracellular receptors to induce the production of lipocortin-1 which will inhibit the release of PPLA2
Beclovent DOC of prophylactic treatment of asthma SE: Infections of the mucous membranes in the mouth and trachea, dysphonia and long term steroid effects |
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Beclovent
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Act on intracellular receptors to induce the production of lipocortin-1 which will inhibit the release of PPLA2
DOC of prophylactic treatment of asthma SE: Infections of the mucous membranes in the mouth and trachea, dysphonia and long term steroid effects beclomethasone |
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flunisolide
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Act on intracellular receptors to induce the production of lipocortin-1 which will inhibit the release of PPLA2
DOC of prophylactic treatment of asthma SE: Infections of the mucous membranes in the mouth and trachea, dysphonia and long term steroid effects Aerobid |
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Aerobid
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Act on intracellular receptors to induce the production of lipocortin-1 which will inhibit the release of PPLA2
DOC of prophylactic treatment of asthma SE: Infections of the mucous membranes in the mouth and trachea, dysphonia and long term steroid effects flunisolide |
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budesonide
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Act on intracellular receptors to induce the production of lipocortin-1 which will inhibit the release of PPLA2
DOC of prophylactic treatment of asthma SE: Infections of the mucous membranes in the mouth and trachea, dysphonia and long term steroid effects Rhinocort |
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Rhinocort
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Act on intracellular receptors to induce the production of lipocortin-1 which will inhibit the release of PPLA2
DOC of prophylactic treatment of asthma SE: Infections of the mucous membranes in the mouth and trachea, dysphonia and long term steroid effects bunesonide |
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fluticasone
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Act on intracellular receptors to induce the production of lipocortin-1 which will inhibit the release of PPLA2
DOC of prophylactic treatment of asthma SE: Infections of the mucous membranes in the mouth and trachea, dysphonia and long term steroid effects Flonase |
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Flonase
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Act on intracellular receptors to induce the production of lipocortin-1 which will inhibit the release of PPLA2
DOC of prophylactic treatment of asthma SE: Infections of the mucous membranes in the mouth and trachea, dysphonia and long term steroid effects fluticasone |
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momentasone
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Act on intracellular receptors to induce the production of lipocortin-1 which will inhibit the release of PPLA2
DOC of prophylactic treatment of asthma SE: Infections of the mucous membranes in the mouth and trachea, dysphonia and long term steroid effects Asmanex |
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Asmanex
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Act on intracellular receptors to induce the production of lipocortin-1 which will inhibit the release of PPLA2
DOC of prophylactic treatment of asthma SE: Infections of the mucous membranes in the mouth and trachea, dysphonia and long term steroid effects mometasone |
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triamcinolone
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Act on intracellular receptors to induce the production of lipocortin-1 which will inhibit the release of PPLA2
DOC of prophylactic treatment of asthma SE: Infections of the mucous membranes in the mouth and trachea, dysphonia and long term steroid effects Azmacort |
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Azmacort
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Act on intracellular receptors to induce the production of lipocortin-1 which will inhibit the release of PPLA2
DOC of prophylactic treatment of asthma SE: Infections of the mucous membranes in the mouth and trachea, dysphonia and long term steroid effects triamcinolone |
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prednisone
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Act on intracellular receptors to induce the production of lipocortin-1 which will inhibit the release of PPLA2
DOC of prophylactic treatment of asthma SE: Infections of the mucous membranes in the mouth and trachea, dysphonia and long term steroid effects |
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dexmethasone
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Act on intracellular receptors to induce the production of lipocortin-1 which will inhibit the release of PPLA2
DOC of prophylactic treatment of asthma SE: Infections of the mucous membranes in the mouth and trachea, dysphonia and long term steroid effects |
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omalizumab
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monoclonal antibody versus IgE antobodies to prevent mast cell deganulation
Xolair |
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Xolair
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monoclonal antibody versus IgE antobodies to prevent mast cell deganulation
omalizumab |
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zilueton
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inhibits the synthesis of leukotriens by blocking 5-lipoxygenase
SE: Gi problems and liver problems Zyflo |
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Zyflo
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inhibits the synthesis of leukotriens by blocking 5-lipoxygenase
SE: Gi problems and liver problems zileuton |
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zafirlukast
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leukotrience receptor blocker
Useful in patients who cannot use steriods or those who have xercise asthma Accolate |
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Accolate
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leukotrience receptor blocker
Useful in patients who cannot use steriods or those who have xercise asthma zafirlukast |
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montelukast
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leukotrience receptor blocker
Useful in patients who cannot use steriods or those who have xercise asthma Singulair |
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Singlulair
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leukotrience receptor blocker
Useful in patients who cannot use steriods or those who have xercise asthma |
