Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
|
Developed by Freud
|
|
Personality is made up of
|
Id
Ego Superego |
|
Id
|
Present at birth. Associated with pleasure principle.
|
|
Ego
|
Starts at 6 months. Responds to Id not getting needs met. It defferrs gratification using secondary process thinking. *Mediates between other pieces of personality. Operates on Reality Principle.
|
|
Superego
|
Starts between 4 and 5 years old. Internalized society, focus is morality. Tries to block Id.
|
|
Fixation
|
Arrest of development; stuck at one stage
|
|
Undoing
|
Repitious ritual to abolish past action
|
|
Substitution
|
replacing unobtainable/unacceptable goals with good
|
|
Isolation
|
Memories separated from emotions
|
|
Compensation
|
Head tries to make up for characteristics
|
|
Identivication
|
Act like someone else
|
|
Conversion
|
Anxiety or conflict transformed into physical symptoms, eg. pain or paralysis
|
|
Dissociation
|
Thought or feelings don't fit into here and now
|
|
Denial
|
Protect self by ignoring or disavowing
|
|
Introjection or incorperation
|
Take on others stuff
|
|
Projection
|
Put your stuff on others
|
|
Reaction Formation
|
Act or think in a way opposit of original unconscoius thought
|
|
Regression
|
Return to earlier levels of development
|
|
Displacement
|
transfer unwanted stuff onto more desirable or wanted stuff (thoughts, feelings)
|
|
Sublimation
|
Intolerable desires diverted into creative activites that are acceptable
|
|
Rationalization
|
Rationalize what is unnacceptable
|
|
Intellectualization
|
Ignore feelings
|
|
Analytic Theory
|
Jung - personality is striving for self-realization/individuation
|
|
Psyche (mind) consists of
|
Conscious
Personal Unconscious (eventually forms "complexes) Collective Unconscious |
|
Individual Psychology
|
Adler - striving to overcome inadequacy feelings
|
|
Individual Psych Healthy Development
|
cooperative for common good
|
|
Individual Psych Unhealthy Development
|
self-centered, competitive
|
|
Schema of Individual Psych
|
- Inferiority based on real or percieved weakness
- Striving for superiority is inherent - Lifestyle influenced by birth order - mental disorders = mistaken lifestyle - Therapeutic goal = to replace mistaken lifestyle with healthier one |
|
Neo-Freudians
|
Freud + emphasis on outside/societal aspects
* Social factors = primary determinents of personality |
|
Horney
|
Neo-Fredian who said early interpersonal relationship with parents determin personality
|
|
Sullivan
|
Neo-Freudian who said parataxic distortions (faulty perception of othes based on fantasy) of interpersonal realationships throughout life are cause of maladaptive behavior
|
|
Fromm
|
Neo-Freudian who said maladaptive behavior is caused by impact of society on development
|
|
Ego-Analysts
|
Emphasize impact of ego on personality development - when ego loses autonomy from ED or reality, behavior is no longer under control
|
|
Object-Relations Theory
|
Mahler - relationships based on early parent-child interactions. Maladaptive behaviors = abnormalitites in object relations.
*satisfying relationship (esp with mom) keep ego intact *individuation and separation = essential to development |