Therapeutic Massage

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is the systematic manual of mechanical manipulation of the soft tissues of the body for therapeutic purposes

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massage

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in the past, a male massage practitioner

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masseur

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in the past, a female massage practitioner

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masseuse

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the greek root ____, which means to touch or handle but also to knead or to squeeze

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masso
or
massein

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massage has been a major part of medicine for at least ____ and an important part of Western medical traditions for at least ____

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5,000 years
&
3,000 years

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a more modern term for Chinese massage is ____, which literall means "push-pull"

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Tui-na

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The points of stimulation remained much the same as the Chinese pressure but were called ____

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Tsubo

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a massage technique from Japan in which points of stimulation are pressed to affect the circulation of fluid and ki (life force energy)

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Shiatsu

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the greek priest-physician ____ was the first in along line of Greek physicians. He was later warshipped as the god of medice

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Asclepius

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Asclepius is said to have combined exercise with massage to create gymnastics and founded the first ____ to treat disease and promote health

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gymnasium

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the art of rubbing a body part upward

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anatripsis

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discusses prevention and therapeutics extensively and advises using massage, exercise, and bathing

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De Medicina

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____ lived during the reign of Emeror Tiberius and was concidered to be one of the most eminent Roman physicians

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Celsus

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X Persian philosopher/physician
X author of Canon of Medicina---considered to be the most important single book in medical history

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Avicenna

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X one of the founders of modern surgery and inventor of the ligation of ateries, described the positive effects of massage in the healing process in one of his publication

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Ambroise Pare

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is credited with resoring the health of Mary, Queen of Scots by use of massage

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Ambroise Pare

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The ___, ___, and ___ centuries witnessed an expansion in all fields of knowledge

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16th, 17th, and 18th

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___ of Smaaland, Sweden, a physiologist and fencing master, is known as the father of physical therapy

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Per Henrik Ling

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Ling systematized and developed movements that he found to be beneficial in improving his own physical condition, calling the system of movements

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Medical Gymnastics

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____, more commonly called _____ or the _____, spread throughout Europe and Russia

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The Ling System
or
Swedish Movements
or
Movement Cure

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X an English physician
X studied under Ling at the Royal Center Institute
X 1851, published 1st book in English on the Swedish Movements

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Mathias Roth

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X established 1st institute in England to teach Swedish Movement Gymnastics
X gave private leasons to Charles Fayette Taylor, a New York physician, who in 1858 introduced methods in US

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Mathias Roth

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Modern massage terminology is credited to ____ of Amsterdam, Holland, who established the practice and art of massage as a scientific subject for physicians in the remedial treatment of disease

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Dr. Johann Mesger

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An Austrian named ____ and his wife Astrid developed a method of gentle rhythmic massage along the superficial lymphatics that accelerates the functioning of the lymphatic system and effectively treats chronic lymphedema and other diseases of venous or lymph circulation

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Emil Vodder

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X An English orthopedic physician
X is credited with popularizing Deep Transverse Friction Massage

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Dr. James H. Cyriax

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This method broadens the fibrous tissues of muscles, tendons, or ligaments, breaking down unwanted fibrous adhesions and thereby resoring mobility to muscles in a way the cannot be achieved by passive stretching or active exercize

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Deep Transverse Frictiob Massage

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In 1943, the ____, the oldest national proffession massage association in the US was established in Chicago by graduates of the College of Swedish Massage

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American Massage Therapy Association (AMTA)

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At the ____, sports massage services were made available to the athletes for the first time

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1984 Summer Olympics

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in 1990, the ____ became an independent certifying entity, and the first examinations were administered in ____

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National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork
&
1992

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TRI was founded in 1992 under the direction of ____, in collaboration with the University of Miami Medical School expressly to study the effect of touch therapy on human well-being

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Tiffany M. Fields