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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Forefoot |
has 5metatarsals & 14 phalanges |
|
Ankle (Talocrural) Joint |
hinge joint; supported by deltoid (medial collateral ligament) and lateral collateral (ant & post talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments); |
|
Plantarflexion |
loosed packed position for ankle |
|
Pronation |
loosed packed position for foot |
|
Subtalar (Talocalcaneal) Joint |
passively can isolate inversion & eversion-subtalar neutral |
|
Ankle and Foot Joints |
Ankle (Talocrural) |
|
Supination |
__________ causes lateral rotation of tibia |
|
Pronation |
_________ causes medial rotation of tibia |
|
pes planus or pronated foot |
flat foot |
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Supinated foot or pes cavus |
high-arched foot |
|
Intrinsic muscles |
muscles that support arches |
|
Soleus & other muscles |
muscles that provide stability in standing |
|
Nerves L4, L5, S1 |
Common Sources of Segmental Sensory Reference in the Foot |
|
Hallux Valgus |
develops as the proximal phalanx shifts laterally toward the second toe |
|
Hallus limitus/hallux rigidus |
narrowing & eventual obliteration of the first MTP joint space occur with progressive loss of extension |
|
Claw toe & hammer toe |
these result from muscle imbalances between the intrinsic & extrinsic muscles of the toes |
|
Arthrodesis |
-surgical fusion of boney surfaces of a joint with internal fixation -usually done in cases of severe joint pain & instability in which mobility of the joint is a lesser concern or after failed TAA -fused at 0deg DF |
|
Postoperative Management of |
-immobilization-several months |
|
Plantar fasciitis |
-pain worse 1st thing in morning |
|
Shin splints |
-pain in prox 2/3 of tibia; |
|
Anterior shin splints |
-most common; |
|
Posterior shin splints |
- tight gastroc/soleus, weak tibialis posterior; |
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Inversion ankle strain |
most common (anterior talofibular and or clcaneiofibular ligament) |
|
Controlled motion phase |
may need splint; grade II mobilizations; NWB ROM; sitting scrunching towel, pick up |
|
Return to function phase |
unstable surface; weight bearing; resistance; balance training |
|
Immobilization of complete lateral ligament tears |
6-12 weeks and weight-bearing restricted for 3 months; Often CAM walking boot worn |
|
Traditional Repair of a Ruptured Achilles Tendon |
6 weeks immobilized in platarflexion & NWB, use of heel lift; very slow progression of DF |
|
Accelerated Repair of a Ruptured Achilles Tendon |
WBAT with ankle immobilized plantarflexion or neutral; FWB 3-6 weeks with heel lift; early NWB ROM |