Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Grand Nursing Theories
|
Theories categorized based on their focus
• Human Needs • Interactive Process • Unitary Process |
|
|
Totality Paradigm
|
• Person: biopsychosociospiritual organism
• Environment: separate from person; can be manipulated or managed • Health: well-being in different dimensions; defined by norms • Nursing: health promotion and prevention of illness using nursing process & nursing diagnose |
|
|
Grand Nursing Theories Based on Human Needs
Theorists |
• Henderson—The Principles & Practice of Nursing
• Abdellah—Patient-Centered Approaches to Nursing • Oren—The Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory • Johnson—The Behavioral Systems Theory • Neuman—The Neuman Systems Model |
|
|
Grand Nursing Theories Based on Human Needs
Defining Properties |
Person: Set of needs; a system composed of parts
Environment: Less emphasized (except Nightingale); immediate client setting Health: wellness illness continuum; optimal functioning Nursing Fulfill needs requisite; assist client toward independence  |
|
|
Grand Nursing Theories Based on Interactive Process
|
Perceived View:
Human Science—seeks to understand the contextual & value-laden human experience Phenomenology—study of the subjective “lived experiences” of persons Constructivism—knowledge is subjective and created by persons |
|
|
Grand Nursing Theories Based on Interactive Process
L A K E R S |
• Levine—The Conservation Model
• Artinian—The Intersystem Model • Erickson, Tomlin & Swain—Modeling & Role-Modeling • King—Theory of Goal Attainment & Transactional Process • Roper, Logan & Tierney—Model of Nursing Based on Activities of Living • Sister Roy—The Roy Adaptation Model |
|
|
Grand Nursing Theories Based on Interactive Process
Concepts Defining Properties |
Person- Human being: interactive, holistic, adaptive system composed of dimensions; embodiment
Environment- Internal / external conditions and context in which human beings live; influences human Health Wellness-illness continuum; optimal functioning; patterns of adaptive change Nursing- Human interaction & communication; promote adaptation & maintain wholeness, uses nursing process  |
|
|
Grand Nursing Theories Based on Unitary Process
|
Philosophical Schools of Thought
• Simultaneity Paradigm • Person—whole, unitary, more than and different from sum of parts • Environment—cannot be separated from the person; both change continuously & together create health • Health—process of becoming; a set of value priorities; no standard or optimum; a value defined individually by the person • Nursing—focus on the quality of life from the person’s perspective; a guide for the person |
|
|
Grand Nursing Theories Based on Unitary Process
|
• Martha Rogers—The Science of Unitary and Irreducible Human Beings
• Margaret Newman—Health as Expanding Consciousness • Rosemarie Parse—The Theory of Human Becoming |
|
|
Grand Nursing Theories Based on Unitary Process
Concepts Defining Properties |
Person- Disembodied energy field: irreducible, individual & intentional; identified by patterns
Environment- Irreducible, pandimensional energy field; contiguous with person Nursing- Science & art; promote health & well-being; human betterment; assist person to higher level of consciousness & ways of being Health -Way of being; manifestations of pattern; expanding of consciousness; culturally & individually defined; health & illness are not dichotomous but continuous  |
