Theo

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Etymology of philosophy

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Philos - love

sophia - wisdom

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Science which studies the final or ultimate causes of all things in the light of human reason

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Philosophy

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Etymology of theology

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Theos - God

Logos - Study

science or study of God

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Theology relies on

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Divine revelation

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Through revelation

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God makes himself know as well as his plan for salvation

Establishes his relationship with humanity

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Divine revelation can only be accepted with_______

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FAITH

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REVELATION IS GOD'S_______

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INITIATIVE

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characteristic way of doing things,or a body of customs

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ethos

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It is the science of the morality of human acts.

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Ethics

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Two divisions of Ethics

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General ethics

Special Ethics

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concerns the individual and what he ought to do to live happy and fruitfullife in this world

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General Ethics

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concerns the individual as a member of society. All problems concerning society and the social order are taken up.

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Special Ethics

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THE IMPERATIVES OF ETHICS

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1. the existence of God or a Supreme Being

2. theexistence of human freedom;

3. the existence of an afterlife, i.e., life beyond the grave, or the immortality of thesoul

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sine qua non

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those with which

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those with which

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sine qua non

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quality of goodness or badness ofhuman acts. It is also the rightness or wrongness of human acts as they conformor do not conform to standards

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morality

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that are done with full knowledge and full willingness or deliberation.

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Human acts

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Acts that are done without full knowledge or full willingness or deliberation or both

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Acts of Man

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Interiority of the person

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Ethics of Being

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Interiority of the person get expressed in behavior

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Ethics of Doing

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FiveGuidelines to the Development of Moral Theology

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1.Vocationof the Christian

2.LoveGod through one’sneighbor

3.MoreBiblical

4.MoreScientific

5.OnGoing Task

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Enumerate the Threats to life

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A. Whatever is opposed to life

B. Whatever violates the integrity of a human person

C. Whatever insults human dignity

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Actions are always expression of a person.

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Ethics of Being

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It asks: What sort of person should I become because I believe in Christ?

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Ethics of Being

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Character

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Ethics of Being

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Rightactions come from a good person

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Ethics of Doing

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Attends not only to the duties and obligations of the person acting but also to the circumstances which make up the moral situation

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Ethics of Doing

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It pays attention to what is happening to the person performing actions rather than on the actions the person performs.

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Ethics of Being

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It asks: What sort of action should I perform because I believe in Christ?

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Ethics of Doing

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Action

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Ethics of Doing

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- Call to Holiness

-Invitation from Christ to a personal response of love.

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1.Vocationof the Christian

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- The life of Christian must live dailyin word and deed.

-As a service for others not purely between God and individual.

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2.LoveGod through one’sneighbor

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- More thoroughly nourished by scripturalteaching.

-Imbued with a deeper sense of the Word of God as revealed in scripture and of the history of Man’ssalvation revealed in the bible.

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3.MoreBiblical

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- Socially oriented and must come intogrips with contemporary problems.

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5.On Going Task

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- constant dialogue with other field ofstudy.

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4.MoreScientific

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Thepresent generation is characterized by_________

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bythe extraordinary increase and gravity of threats to life

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THETHREATS TO LIFE DIRECTLY AFFLICT THE ___________

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WEAK AND THE DEFENSELESS

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Enumerate the threats to life

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A.WHATEVERIS OPPOSED TO LIFE

B. WHATEVER VIOLATES THE INTEGRITYOF THE HUMAN PERSON

C. WHATEVERINSULTS HUMAN DIGNITY

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Whatever is opposed to life

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Murder, genocide, abortion,euthanasia, suicide

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Whatever violates the integrity of the human person

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mutilation, torments inflicted onbody and mind

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Whatever insults human dignity

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Subhuman living conditions slavery

imprisonment

humantrafficking

disgracefulworking conditions

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Enumerate

ROOTS AND SOURCES OF CONTEMPORARYMORAL TRENDS

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1. Profound Crisis of Culture

2. Existentialand Interpersonal difficulties

3. Situations of Acute Poverty, Anxietyor Frustration

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pattern of human knowledge, customary belief, and behavior of a racial, religious, or social group

the characteristic features of everyday existence shared by people in a place or time

the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices

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Culture

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Cause and effects of

Profound Crisis of Culture

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CAUSE: Skepticismin relation to the foundations of knowledge and ethics

EFFECTS: difficultyin grasping clearly:-The meaning of human existence-The meaning of man’s rights and duties

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groundedin existence or the experience of existence

Aggravatedby the complexity of society where people nolonger want to take responsibility for their neighbors

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EXISTENTIAL