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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Greek Playwrights and their works

Aeschylus-1st known Greek tragic playwright; added one more actor; Known for The Orestia, only trilogy we have all 3 pieces of


Sophocles- added a 3rd actor; Wrote Oedipus


Euripides- Most modern; made stories about women; treated Gods skeptically; Wrote Madea

6 Elements of Aristotle's Poetics

-Plot


-Character


-Theme


-Language


-Music


-Spectacle

Greek Stage

Was basically a rounded thrust stage



(as well as Shakespeare's The Globe)

Different Types of Stages

-Proscenium: picture frame stage;4th wall convention; good for big productions


-Thrust: more intimate; no entrance/exits; props cannot be huge; most widely used


-Arena: audience on all 4 sides; audience raked; more intimacy; low props; any large room can be made into one

Scenic Designers Objectives

1. Help set the tone and style


2. Establish the locale and period


4. Develop a design concept consistent with the director's concept


5. Ensure that scenery is coordinated with other production elements


6. Solve practical design problems

Elements of Costume Design

-line, shape, and silhouette


-color


-fabric


-accessories


-makeup


-hairstyles/wigs


-masks

Different Types of Lighting and Sound Cues

Lighting: Blackout, fade, cross fade, split cross fade


Sound: Motivated Sounds and Environmental Sounds

Religious Plays in the late 10th Century

Written by Hrosvitha of Gandersheim, a German nun, based on a Roman writer Terrence

Keeper of the Register

In charge of the scripts for cycle plays , when drama moved out of the church

Sequence of Dramatic Structure consists of:

-Opening Scene


-Obstacles and Complications


-Crises and Climaxes

Characteristics of Climatic Structure

-few scenes


-short time passes


-few locales


-action begins chronologically close to climax


Characteristics of Episodic Structure

Referred to as extensive structure


-many scenes


-takes place over considerable period of time


-many locales


-uses a lot of sub plots

Drama after WWII

A new type of drama emerged which expressed the dramatist's sense of absurdity and the futility of existence called theatre of absurd

Traditional Tragedy

Main character is an extraordinary person, or a person of stature

Tragedy

Is about important persons caught in calamitous circumstances and usually ends unhappily

Characteristics of Comedy

-lightened toned


-concerned with issues that are not serious


-has happy ending


-designed to amuse

Elements of Stage Lighting

-Intensity


-Color


-Direction


-Form


-Movement

What is an Ensemble?

Acting that stresses the total artistic unity of a group performance rather than individual preformaces

What are the Objectives in the Method Acting Technique?

The Stanislavski System: A Technique for Realistic Acting


-Relaxation


-Concentration and Observation


-Importance of specifics


-Action onstage


-Through line of a Role


-Ensemble Acting

Grand Dress

Another term for final dress rehearsal

Auteur

A French word for "author," This type of director basically rewrites the script to support his own point of view

Pierre Corneille

One of the few French playwrights who successfully broke the neoclassical ideals, much to the delight of the audiences and the irritation of the critics

"The Interregnum"

(1640-60)


Many members of the English nobility had been exiles in France

Comedies of Manners

Were preformed for members of the nobility and the upper class, the same people whom the playwrights were satirizing

Predominant Approach to Acting in the 18th Century

Bombastic: emphasizing a performer's oratorical skills

Audiences prior to the 18th Century

They were downright unruly

Henrik Ibsen

Considered the father of modern realism

Anton Checkov

Another famous realist; wrote The Seagull; although it is considered a classic today, it had very little success when it was first produced

Realism

Has become the dominant form of theatre in the 20th century and was a reaction against melodrama and highly Romanized days

Selective Realism

Type of Realism that heightens certain details of action, scenery and dialogue while omitting others

Well Made Play Sturcture

Constructed with a tightly managed plot and a strong cause and effect sequence of events

Appia and Craig

Famous scene designers who both believed that a setting should suggest a locale, but should not reproduce it

Musical Theatre

America's most distinctive theatrical art form

What started the book musical era?

Oklahoma written by Rodgers and Hammerstein

Showboat

The first musical to combine the best aspects of the operetta and musical comedy