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72 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Batten

a long metal pipe suspended above stage or audience from which lighting, scenery or drapes are hung

Fly Rail

the upper row of pins/cleats on a pin rail, used for tying off or fastening lines of scenery to be be flied

Grid

an open floor, made from light steel sheets, provides location for inspection and such

Leg

curtain used to define the side limit of the stage an to hide actors/lights and used scenery

Border

a curtain used to define the top limit of the stage and to hide lights, unused curtains and scenery



Cyc

curtain at the rear of the performance used to represent the sky/distant areas

Raked Stage

a slope platform that is lowered near the audience for better visibility

European indoor stages

What caused the development of scenic design?



Sebastiano Serlio


Aristotile da Sangallo


Giocomo Torelli


Inigo Jones


Jean Berain

Who are some early scenic designers?



Realistic Scenery

attempts to depict specific time/place in the real world

Metamorphic Scenery

Visual images that seek to evoke the productions intended meaning

Wings, Borders, Drops

What are the realistic scenery items used in the 18th century?

Wings

vertical flat scenery pieces standing left or right of stage

Borders

Horizontal, flat scenery pieces hung above stage

Drops

large, flat scenery at rear of stage

Box-set

What is the realistic scenic setting for the 19th century?



Box-Set

at three dimensional construction of interconnected hard-cover "flats"



Platforms, flats, drapery

What are the building blocks to stage scenery?



Set Pieces


Stage Machinery


Light as scenery


Sound



What are things considered by the scene designer?

Visibility


Focus


Verisimilitude


Atmosphere

What are the primary functions of stage lighting?

Adolphe Appia & Gordon Craig

Known for their metamorphic scenery. Pushed for the fluid use of space, form and light as the fundamental principles of design



Light (as scenery)

can create, walls, images, and even three dimensional visualizations

Scrim

a loosely woven, gauzy fabric that can make a stage disaper with a flick of a switch

Follow-Spot

swivel-mounted spotlight that can be pointed in any direction by an operator

Hint of ceremonial purpose


shows audience who they are portraying


Specific individuality of a character's role


Serves as wearable clothing



What are the functions of costume design?

Production Stage Manager

coordinate the scheduling, staffing, budgeting of every element of the production

Technical director

in charge of the building and operations of scenery and stage machinery

Shop Foreman

Production carpenters and scenic artist

scenic artist

painters

electricians

hangs, focus and gel lighting instruments and maintain the lighting technology through the show

Costume First Hand

corrects the pattern after prototype has been fitted and hands off to the stitcher

Drapers

drapes fabric on actor/dummy to choose what looks best

Cutter

cut fabric according to grain of the fabric, either with or without pattern

Stitchers

sew the garment

Dressers

helps actors when necessary with quick changes between scenes

International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employee

IATSE


Broadway

80% of income comes from Musicals



"The Fantasticks"

8 member cast, lasted 42 years




Reinstated in 2006

Extravaganza

Singing and dancing show

Vaudeville

collections of musical and variety acts

Burlesques

comedic parodies of serious musical work

"The Black Crook"

the first musical

Minstrelsy

black musicals

"blacking up"

coloring skin with burnt cork makeup

Gilbert and Sullivan

made satirical light operas

Comic Opera

Opera Bouffe by Jacques Offenbach

George Cohan

Starred in "Little Johnny Jones" and sang "I'm a Yankee Doodle Dandy"

Musical Comedy

emphasized comedy and singing, but also youthful romance

"No, No, Nanette"

by Vincent Youman with song "Tea for Two"

Rodger and Hart

"Conneticut Yankee", "On your Toes", "Babes in Arms"




all musical comedies

Cole Porter

"Anything Goes" & "DuBarry was a Lady"




Musical Comedies

Jerome Kern

wrote music for "Show Boat"

Oscar Hammerstein II

wrote book and lyrics for "Show Boat"

"Show Boat"

early masterpiece of musical dramas

George and Ira Gershwin

Got a Pulitzer Prize with "Of Thee I Sing", but became an international staple with "Porgy and Bess"

Broadway's Golden Age

4 great musicals opened in 4 days

No, No, Nanette


The Vagabond King


Sunny


Dearest Enemy

What are the four musicals for Broadway's Golden Age?

Agnes DeMille

Choreographed Oklahoma!

Rodger and Hammerstein

Oklahoma!


South Pacific


Sound of Music

West Side Story

A retelling of modern Romeo and Juliet

Leonard Bernstein

composer for West Side Story

"Fiddler on the Roof"

musical performance in West Side Story that conveyed Jewish Shtetl life in Russia

"Guys and Dolls"

Tells the story of Damon Runyon


Done by Frank Loesser

Bob Fosse

Choreographed Damn Yankee

Brigadoon

Lerner wrote book and lyrics


Loewe Wrote Music

Jerome Robbins

the 1st choreographer




"Uncle Tom's Cabin", "The Kind and I", "West Side Story"

Gower Champion

Died suddenly on opening night for "42nd Street"

Stephen Sondheim

Composer and lyricist


great impact on modern musicals

Andrew Lloyd Webber

lead foreign Invasion, English Composer




"Cats" "Phantom of the Opera" "Joseph & The Technicolor Dreamcoat"

Score

document showing all the notes of a piece of music

lyric

words of a song

libretto or book

the text of an opera