Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the Four Forces Shaping our Northern Future?
|
1. Demographics
2. Natural Resources 3. Globalization 4. Climate Change |
|
Example of Demographics
|
urbanization, migration, fertility aging
|
|
Example of Natural Resources
|
water, energy, metals, accessability
|
|
Example of Globalization
|
trade deregulation, multi-national corporations, NAFTA, global data sharing
|
|
Example of Climate Change
|
greenhouse gas emissions, projected impacts, abrupt climate change
|
|
What are the four Assumptions behind the Predictions?
|
1. No Silver Bullets (no forseeable advances in technology)
2. No WWIII (so international treaties stay intact) 3. No Hidden Genies (no meteriotes, 10-year long depression) 4. The Models are Good Enough (climate change models) |
|
What important event happened in 2008?
|
There are more people living in cities than in rural areas
|
|
What percent of the world's electricity is made from coal & natural gas today?
What is the percentage expected for the future. |
60% coal & natural gas today
73% tomorrow |
|
Why is global warming neither global nor warming?
|
Because it is the northern high latitudes that get the worst of global warming.
|
|
What two species illustrate the impact of global warming?
|
* In 2006, James Martell killed the first grizzly/polar bear crossover
* Catipillars are metaphorfizing sooner every year. |
|
What effect does global warming have on sea and land accessability?
|
*Sea is more accessable
*Land is more accessable |
|
What is important about UNCLOS Article 76?
|
It settled a territorial dispute in which Russia was the clear winner. As of now, Russia has more natural has than the rest of the world.
|
|
What are the Special features of the Canada tar sands?
|
* The tar sands use more energy to make.
* Puts Canada 2nd to oil barrens |
|
What is THE PUSH?
|
THE PUSH involves global pressure from urbanization, water stress, etc.
|
|
What is THE PULL?
|
THE PULL is the northern attractors from : water abundance, secure peaceful border, perceptions.
|