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8 Cards in this Set

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The main Eurasain species of vine?

Vitis Vinifera

Vine pest which attack vine roots

Phylloxera

Describe crossings

A new variety which is produced from two parents of the same species

Describe hybrid

Vine whose parents come from two different species

How does Phylloxera kill vitis vinifera

Lives underground and feeds on roots of vines. Infections enter through feeding wounds

How do American vines protect against phylloxera?

1) Clog mouth of phylloxera with sticky sap


2) form protective layers behind feeding wound preventing secondary infections

What is grafting

Technique used to join a rootstock to a vitis vinifera variety

Describe 2 types of grafting

Bench grafting - automated process by plant nurseries - short sections of cane from vv + rootstock jointed by machine, stores in warm environment


Head grafting - existing vine cut back to trunk - new variety grafted onto trunk - takes 3 years

Bench and head