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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Voiceless sounds
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* vocal chords spread apart
* air passes the unimpeded * SSSSS, FFFFF |
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Voiced sounds
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* vocal chords drawn together
* air pushes them apart * VVVVV, ZZZZ |
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a
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alveolar ridge
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g
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tongue
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n
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vocal chords
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m
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larynx
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i
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pharynx
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k
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uvula
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j
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velum
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f
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palate
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c
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nasal cavity
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bilabial (4 examples)
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sounds using both upper and lower lip
* e.g. voiceless: [p]at voiced: [b]at, [m]at, [w]ay |
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labiodentals (2 examples)
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upper teeth and lower lip
* voiceless: [f] at, * voiced [v]at, sa[v]e, sa[f]e |
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dentals (2 examples)
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tongue tip behind the upper front teeth
* theta and eth * voiceless theta θ : thin * voiced eth ð: the, there |
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alveolars (7 examples)
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front part of the tongue on the alveolar ridge
* voiceless [t]op [s]it * voiced * [d]op * [z]oo * [n]ut, k[n]ot * [l]ap * [r]ight, w[r]ight |
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palatals (4 examples)
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sounds produced with the tongue and the palate
Voiceless: * sh ʃ : shout * ch ʧ : child Voiced * zh ʒ : treasure * j ʤ : joke gem |
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velars (3 examples)
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back of the tongue against velum :
voiceless : k : coke, kick, cook voiced : g : bag, mug ŋ : sing |
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glottos
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without the active use of tongue and other parts of the mouth
voiceless h : have, house, who |
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stops (6 examples)
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stopping in the airstream
voiceless: p, t, k voiced: b, g, d |
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fricatives (9)
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blocking the air stream and having the air push through the very narrow opening
[f], voiceless [v], voiced [θ] thin voiceless [ð] the - voiced [s] voiceless [z], voiced [ʃ], sh voiceless [ʒ] zh voiced [h] - voiceless |
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affricates (2)
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combine a brief stopping of the air stream with an obstructed release which
causes some friction voiceless [ʧ] : cheap voiced [ʤ] : jeep |
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nasal (3)
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produced orally, with the velum raised, preventing airflow from
entering the nasal cavity voiced [m], [n] and [ŋ] |
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Liquids (2)
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letting the air stream flow around the
sides of the tongue as the tip of the tongue makes contact with the middle of the alveolar ridge voiced [l], [r] |
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glides (2)
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voiced:
[w] we, wet [j] yes, you tongue in motion (or “gliding”) to or from the position of a vowel |
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glottal stop
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[?] uh-uh
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flap
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butter -> budder
latter -> ladder writer & rider [D] or [ɾ] |
