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53 Cards in this Set

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Osti/o

Bone

Osteitis - inflammation of bone

Myel/o

Bone marrow, spinal cord

Osteomyelitis - inflammation of bone and bone marrow

Chondr/o

Cartilage

Subchondral - below or under the

Arthr/o

Joint

Arthroplasty - plastic repair of a joint

Synov/i

Synovial fluid, synovial joint, synovial membrane

Asynovia- inadequate secretion of the synovial fluid

Burs/o

Bursa

Bursotomy - incision of the bursa

Crani/o

Skull

Craniostosis - ossification of the cranial sutures

Spondyl/o

Vertebra

Spondylosis- destruction on separation of the vertebra

Vertebr/o

Vertebral, spinal column

Paravertebral - near the spinal column

Rachi/o

Spine

Rachischisis- fissure of the spine, spina bifida

Cost/o

Rib

Intercoastal- between the ribs

Sacr/o

Sacrum

Lumbosacral - pertaining to the lumbar vertebra of the sacrum

Coccy, coccyg/o

Coccyx

Pelvi/o

Pelvis

Ili/o

Ilium

Orthopedics

The study and treatment of disorders of the skeleton muscles and associated structures

Articulation

A joint

Joint

The junction between two bones, articulation

Atlas

The first cervical vertebra

Axis

The second cervical vertebra

Diaphysis

Shaft of a long bone

Epiphysis

The irregularly shaped end of a long bone

Metaphysis

The region of a long bone between the diaphysis and the epiphysis during development the growth region of a long bone

Epiphyseal plate

The growth region of a bone located in the metaphysis between the diaphysis and epiphysis

Diarthrosis

A freely movable joint also called a synovial joint

Suture

An immovable joint such as the joints between the skull bones

Symphysis

A slightly movable joint

Fracture

A break in the bone

Ankylosis

Immobility and fixation of a joint

Kyphosis

Exaggerated curve of the spine and the thoracic region

Lordosis

An exaggerated curve of the spine in the lumbar region

Scoliosis

A sideways curvature to the spine in any region

Osteoporosis

A condition characterized by the reduction in bone density

Prosthesis

An artificial organ or part

Subluxation

A partial dislocation

Traction

The process of drawing or pulling such as traction of the head and the treatment of injuries to the cervical vertebrae

AE

Above the elbow

AK

Above-the-knee

BE

Below the elbow

BK

Below the knee

C

Cervical vertebra number c 1 through c7

DJD

Degenerative joint disease

Fx

Fracture

L

Lumbar vertebrae numbered l1 through l5

OA

Osteoarthritis

ORTH

Orthopedics

RA

Rheumatoid arthritis

S

Sacrum or sacral

T

Thoracic vertebrae numbered t1 through T12

THA

Total hip arthroplasty

TKA

Total knee arthroplasty

THA

Total hip arthroplasty

Tx

Traction