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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Durkheim 1903


Functionalist


Social Solidarity

Social solidarity is when individual members must feel themselves to be a part of a community.


Without it social life cooperation would be impossible as everyone would pursue their own selfish desires.

Durkheim 1903


Functionalist


Specialist Skills

Education teaches people thy specialist knowledge and skills to perform their role in the social division of labour

Parsons 1961


Functionalist


Meritocracy

We pass or fail through our own efforts


All students sit the same exam and the pass Mark is the same for everyone


Everyone odds given an equal opportunity and pupils receive awards based on their own effort and ability

Davis and Moore 1945


Functionalist


Role Allocation

Most important roles in society are filled by the most talented people


Education is where pupils show what they can do and helps pupils match to the job they are best suited to

Tumin 1953


Criticism of Functionalist POV


Role Allocation

“How do we know a job is important? Because it’s highly rewarded.”


Why are some jobs more highly rewarded? Because they are more important!


They have given a circular answer

Wrong 1961


Criticism of Functionalist POV

Functionalists have over-socialised view or ppl as mere puppets of society


Imply that pupils passively accept all they are taught and never reject the school values

Marxists


Criticism of the functionalist POV

Education in a capitalist society only transmits the ideology of a minority- the ruling class

Wolf review of vocational education (2011)


Criticism of functionalist POV

Specialist skills not taught properly


High quality apprenticeships are rare


A third of 16-19 y/o aren’t on courses that lead to good jobs/education

Meritocracy is incorrect


Criticism of Functionalist POV

Equal opportunity in education doesn’t exist


Achievement is greatly influenced by class background rather than ability