The Reformation

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John Wycliff

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Fourteenth century English Theologian; attacked papal authority and the rites/rituals of the Church (followers = Lollards)

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John Hus

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The Avignon Exile & Great Schism

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The Printing Press

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Long Term Causes of The Reformation

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Abuses of Church Power

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Reformation (Definition)

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Front 8

Martin Luther

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Believed in justification and salvation through faith alone (not good works); involved in the Peasant's War; wrote the "Ninety-Five Theses" (against indulgences)

Front 9

Ninety-Five Theses

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Work of Martin Luther that was written to criticize the idea of indulgences

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Edict of Worms

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After Luther refuses to take back his ideas at the Diet of Worms, Charles V declares him an outlaw (causing Luther to hide under the protection of Frederick of Saxony)

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Lutheran Doctrine & Practice

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Salvation/Justification by faith alone; consubstantiation; infant baptism is okay

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Augsburg Confession

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Appeal of Protestantism

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Zwinglianism

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Founded by Ulrich Zwingli; all the sacraments are symbolic; Eucharist was just a memorial (no actual miracle); Justification/Salvation by faith alone

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Calvin

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Founded by John Calvin; main focus was predestination

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Government in England

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Henry VIII

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Created the church of Anglicanism due to the pastor's disapproval of divorcing his (current) wife; ended up having six wives

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Louis XI

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Charles VIII

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Louis XII

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Francis I

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Henry II

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Ferdinand & Isabella

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Holy Roman Empire

(Under Charles V)

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Edict of Nantes

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The Wars of Religion

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The First War (WoR)

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The Second War (WoR)

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The Third War (WoR)

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St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

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The Fourth War (WoR)

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The Fifth War (WoR)

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The Sixth War (WoR)

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The Seventh War (WoR)

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The War of the Three Henries

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The Wars of the League

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Thirty Years' War

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The Bohemian Revolt (30)

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The Danish Intervention (30)

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The Swedish Intervention (30)

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The French Intervention (30)

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Peace of Westpahlia

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Elizabeth I

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James I

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Charles I

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Oliver Cromwell

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Charles II

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The Test Act

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James II

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William of Orange & Mary

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The Glorious Revolution

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