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29 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

AD

alzheimer disease

AFP

alpha-fetoprotein; elevated levels in amniotic fluid and maternal blood are associated with congenital malformations of the nervous system, such as anencephaly and spina bifida

ALS

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis--Lou Gehrig disease

AVM

arteriovenous malformation; congenital tangle of arteries and veins in the cerebrum

BBB

blood-brain barrier

CNS

central nervous system

CSF

cererbospinal fluid

CT

computed tomography

CVA

cerebrovascular accident

EEG

electroencephalography

GABA

gamma-aminobutyric acid (neurotransmitter)

ICP

intracranial pressure (normal pressue is 5-15 mm Hg)

LP

lumbar puncture

MAC

monitored anesthetic care

MG

myasthenia gravis

MRA

magnetic resonance angiography

MRI

magnetic resonance imaging

MS

multiple sclerosis

1/2P

hemiparesis

PCA

patient-controlled analgesia

PET

positron emission tomography

PNS

peripheral nervous system

PSRS

proton stereotactic radiosurgery

Sz

seizure

TBI

traumatic brain injury

TENS

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation; technique using a battery-powered device to relieve acute and chronic pain

TIA

transient ischemic attack; temporary interference with the blood supply to the brain

TLE

temporal lobe epilepsy

tPA

tissue plasminogen activator; a clot-dissolving drug used at therapy for stroke