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64 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
aden/o
|
gland
|
|
adren/o; adrenal/o
|
adrenal glands
|
|
endocrin/o
|
endocrine
|
|
hypophys/o
|
pituitary gland
|
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parathyr/o
|
parathyroid gland
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|
ren/o
|
kidney
|
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thyr/o; thyroid/o
|
thyroid gland
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-ine
|
chemical substances
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-tropin
|
nourishment or stimulation
|
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ACTH
|
corticotropin; stimulates the adrenal glands
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FSH
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follicle stimulating hormone; stimulates estrogen production
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ICSH
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interstitial cell-stimulating hormone; stimulates testosterone production
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LH
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leuteinizing hormone; stimulates ovulation
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MSH
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melanocyte-stimulating hormone; stimulates melanin production
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PRL
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prolactin; stimulates milk production
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GH
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somatotropin; stimulates growth
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TSH
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thyrotropin; stimulates thyroid
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adenectomy
|
excision of a gland
|
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adenitis
|
inflammation of a gland
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adenogenous
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originating in a gland
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adenohypophysitis
|
inflammation of the anterior pituitary gland
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adenotomy
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incision of a gland
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adrenalectomy
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surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands
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adrenalitis
|
inflammation of the adrenal glands
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adrenalopathy
|
any disorder of the adrenal glands
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adrenomegaly
|
enlarged adrenal glands
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goiter
|
chronic enlargement of the thyroid gland caused by insufficient iodine in the diet
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hyperglycemia
|
excessive sugar in the blood
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hyperpituitarism
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excessive hormone secretion by the pituitary gland
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hyperthyroidism
|
overactive thyroid
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hypophysectomy
|
excision of the pituitary gland
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hypophysitis
|
inflammation of the pituitary gland
|
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hypopituitarism
|
inadequate secretion of one or more of the anterior pituitary hormones
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parathyroidectomy
|
excision of a parathyroid gland
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pituitarism
|
any pituitary dysfunction
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thyroaplasia
|
congenital condition characterized by insufficient thyroid secretion
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thyroidectomy
|
excision of the thyroid gland
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thyroiditis
|
inflammation of the thyroid gland
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thyromegaly
|
enlargement of the thyroid gland
|
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thyroparathyroidectomy
|
excision of the thyroid and parathyroid glands
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throtomy
|
incision of the thyroid
|
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adenogenous
|
originating in a gland
|
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-tropin
|
nourishment or stimulation
|
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oxytocin
|
hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland
|
|
pineal gland
|
gland that secretes melatonin
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endocrinologist
|
medical specialist in endocrinology
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endocrinology
|
medical speacialty of the endocrine system
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Addison disease
|
failure of the adrenal glands to produce hydrocortisone and in some cases aldosterone
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Cushing syndrome
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A hormonal disorder caused by too much hydrocortisone
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Graves disease
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Hyperthyroidism
|
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ACTH
|
corticotrophin
|
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ADH
|
antidiuretic hormone
|
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BS
|
blood sugar
|
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DM
|
diabetes mellitus
|
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FBS
|
fasting blood sugar
|
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FSH
|
follicle stimulating hormone
|
|
GH
|
growth hormone
|
|
ICSH
|
interstitial cell stimulating hormone
|
|
IDDM
|
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus type 1
|
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LH
|
leuteinizing hormone
|
|
MSH
|
melanocyte stimulating hormone
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NIDDM
|
non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus type 2
|
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PRL
|
prolactin
|
|
TSH
|
thyrotropin; thyroid stimulating hormone
|