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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Development
improvement in a country's economic and social conditions
sustainable vs non-sustainable
Geography of Development
the geographic distribution of patterns of development
More Developed Country (MDC) vs Less Developed Country
the difference
Regional Disparities
economic inequalities across regions
North and South Divide
above 30 degrees; more developed
below 30 degrees; less developed
Human Development Index (HDI)
created by the U.N to measure a country's level of development
Range between 0-1 or 0-100
Economic indicator
living standard
Social Indicators
education
Demographic Indicators
health and life expectancy
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
value of the total output of goods and services produced in a country during a year
GDP Purchasing Power Parity (GDPPPP)
based on the price for equivalent products in different local currencies
Gross National Product (GNP)
the value of total output of goods and services produced inside and outside a country
more accurate
Gener Inequality Inder (GII)
combines three measures including empowerment, labor and reproductive health.
3 Economic Sectors
Primary - Agriculture
Secondary- Manufacturing, Construction
Tertiary- Service, retail, information, research
Economic Transition
Subsistence societies depend on primary industries
Rostow's Development Model
The speeds are determined by their resources endowments, their productivity, and the wisdom of their people’s policies and decisions.
Gross National Income (GNI)
value of the output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, including money that leaves and enters the country
Productivity
value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it.
Inequality Adjust HDI
indicator of development that modifies the HDI to account for inequality within a country.
Self Sufficiency
countries encourage domestic production of goods, discourage foreign ownership of businesses and resources, and protect their businesses from international competition.
Seeing Development in 3D
Density, Distance and Division
The Four Asian Dragons
term used in reference to the highly free and developed economies of Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan.
Transnational Corporations
spread out their operations in many countries sustaining high levels of local responsiveness.
Foreign Direct Investment
a direct investment into production or business in a country by an individual or company in another country
World Trade Organization
organization that intends to supervise and liberalize international trade