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1176 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
also; too; as well; well...; [suggestion] should...
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ก็
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[a particle that emphasize anything that follows]
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ก็
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law |
กฎหมาย
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worker, laborer, doer, workman, [a suffix indicating] a person who... (does certain things), or an object that... (performs a certain function)
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กร
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July
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กรกฎาคม
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[of government] a department
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กรม
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deed; kamma; karma; sin; bad karma earned
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กรรม
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committee; board member
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กรรมการ
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to do; make; perform; carry out; act
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กระทำ
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in that way; like that
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กระนั้น
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to disperse; distribute; broadcast; spread; scatter
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กระจาย
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[is] harsh; stiff; rough; coarse; crude; obstinate; rebellious; mutinous
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กระด้าง
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board; plank; deal
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กระดาน
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game board
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กระดาน
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paper
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กระดาษ
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bone
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กระดูก
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ministry
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กระทรวง
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likely as not, perhaps, maybe, probably
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กระมัง
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city, town, capital city
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กรุง
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Bangkok, a province in central Thailand, having the largest provincial population, probably around 8 million (including metropolitan areas in surrounding provinces)
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กรุงเทพฯ
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[is] circular; round
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กลม
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to return or go back
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กลับ
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[is] afraid (of); scared; frightened
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กลัว
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brave; fearless; courageous
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กล้า
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the middle; the center
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กลาง
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to speak; say; utter; tell or relate; to address; mention; declare
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กล่าว
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[suffix used for comparisons] than; more; -er
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กว่า
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[is] wide; broad
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กว้าง
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[general] king
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กษัตริย์
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agriculture
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กสิกรรม
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to construct; to begin to build
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ก่อ
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before; earlier; time gone by; prior to; in advance of; ahead of time; previously; formerly; initially; beforehand; firstly
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ก่อน
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lump; chunk; small rock; clump; ball; mass
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ก้อน
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to scoop up with the hands
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กอบ
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to; with; also
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กะ
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to estimate or guess, to reckon, plan or plot
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กะ
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guess; rough estimate
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กะ
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together with
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กัน
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September
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กันยายน
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with; to; for
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กับ
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to make a check-mark, X or cross marks
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กา
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teapot-kettle with a spout, tick, sign or mark set against an item
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กา
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a red cross
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กาชาด
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to unfurl; to open; to stretch out; to spread out
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กาง
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body; human body; physique
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กาย
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[placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes]
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การ
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profit; gain
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กำไร
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[auxiliary verb indicating the present participle, meaning "in the act of", similar to the English suffix, "-ing"]
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กำลัง
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to schedule; set; limit; appoint; settle; condition; agree upon; assign; specify; define; establish
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กำหนด
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a schedule or appointment
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กำหนด
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errand; duty; work; routine; affair; business
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กิจ
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to eat or drink; consume
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กิน
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action; manners; behavior; conduct
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กิริยา
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lust; evil wish; desire; longing; greed; avarice; rapacity
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กิเลส
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how many
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กี่
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February
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กุมภาพันธ์
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infant; child; boy; young lad; son; prince
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กุมาร
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to borrow [i.e. money] on interest
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กู้
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criteria; criterion; formula; specification; standard
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เกณฑ์
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to collect; preserve; keep; fetch
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เก็บ
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[is] afraid; fearful; inspired with awe; respectful of; fearful; filled with reverence
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เกรง
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to form into a rough shape; to trim; to clip (e.g. beard, bush)
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เกลา
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head; mind
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เกล้า
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cart; oxcart; wagon [typically] used to transport grain
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เกวียน
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[of an object] [is] old; antique; decrepit
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เก่า
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nine; the number or quantity nine
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เก้า
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chair
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เก้าอี้
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island
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เกาะ
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to be born; to birth; to happen
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เกิด
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to exceed; go beyond; overreach; surpass
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เกิน
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[is] lazy, indolent, idle, slothful, inert, inactive
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เกียจคร้าน
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honor, prestige, fame, renown, reputation, dignity
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เกียรติยศ
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[is] entangled with; [is] hugging; [is] embracing
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เกี่ยว
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to hitch; to link; to hook up
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เกี่ยว
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to mow or harvest, reap, cut
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เกี่ยว
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to concern
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เกี่ยว
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[is] involved; concerned
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เกี่ยวข้อง
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almost; nearly; close to
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เกือบ
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[impolite or colloquial usage] he; him; she; her; they; them; you
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แก
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[of a person] [is] old; aged
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แก่
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undo; remedy; mend; repair; cure; correct; counteract; rectify; quench; slake; relieve; edit
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แก้
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[general] glass; transparent or translucent object; crystal; mica
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แก้ว
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sheep
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แกะ
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apothecary's mortar
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โกร่ง
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[is] mad; angry; pissed off
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โกรธ
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[is] near; close
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ใกล้
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chicken
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ไก่
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[is] far; distant
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ไกล
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instant; moment, a short time; occasion; juncture; hour
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ขณะ
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[is] coiled; curled up; rolled up; twisted or bent into a coil
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ขด
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coil; ring; circle
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ขด
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to roll into a coil; to coil; to bend; to twist
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ขด
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[of the body, but not the head, of a human] hair
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ขน
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dimensions; size; measurement
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ขนาด
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to expand; enlarge; amplify; inflate; magnify
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ขยาย
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bottle
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ขวด
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to obstruct; impede; be in the way of; bar
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ขวาง
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to throw; to pitch; to toss; to hurl; to cast; to fling
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ขว้าง
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to ask for; to request; "I'd like..." — "May/Can I have...?"
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ขอ
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[very formal polite particle used by a male]
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ขอรับ
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joint; point of intersection; articulation
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ข้อ
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of; belonging to; that or those of; [a word used with a pronoun to indicate possesion, as in "John's truck"]
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ของ
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pertaining to thanks
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ขอบ
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to confine; coop up; imprison; retain; detain; cage; incarcerate
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ขัง
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to polish; scrub; rub; abrade; burnish
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ขัด
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to go against; to stop; to hinder; to oppose; to obstruct; to block
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ขัด
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to latch or fasten
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ขัด
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a bowl or basin used for dipping water
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ขัน
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twist; turn
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ขัน
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active; energetic; vigorous; enthusiastic
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ขัน
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to drive; operate; chauffer
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ขับ
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[of a human, chair, tripod, etc.] leg; lower extremities
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ขา
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[a journey or trip] trip, time
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ขา
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[of a person] party; side; sort; type
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ขา
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[spoken by a female to indicate an affirmative response] "Yes"
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ขา
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an attendant; servant; slave; a person under the authority of another
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ข้า
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government official
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ข้าราชการ
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enemy
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ข้าศึก
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towards; in the direction of
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ข้าง
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to miss or be absent from an event
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ขาด
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[is] missing a part; incomplete; fragmented
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ขาด
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to tear, rip or become torn or ripped asunder, to separate
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ขาด
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to lack; need
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ขาด
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[is] in short supply; not on hand; lacking; needing
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ขาด
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[a first person pronoun] I, me, my [used when writing or speaking formally]
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ข้าพเจ้า
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to cross over; pass over; step over
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ข้าม
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across from; opposite
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ข้าม
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to sell
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ขาย
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[is] white
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ขาว
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news; tidings; information received; message
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ข่าว
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rice
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ข้าว
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to ride upon, to drive (an animal, bicycle, or motorcycle)
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ขี่
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draw; scratch; write
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ขีด
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100 grams
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ขีด
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a scratch
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ขีด
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to ascend; raise; rise; go up
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ขึ้น
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boundary; border; limit; district; territory; zone
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เขต
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[3rd person singular or plural pronoun] he; she; him; her; they; them
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เขา
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to enter; go in; to penetrate; to insert; to approach
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เข้า
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to hear; to have heard
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เข้าหู
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to write; to draw
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เขียน
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green
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เขียว
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visitor; guest; foreigner
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แขก
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[is] hard; solid; stiff; rigid; strong; firm; [of a swimmer] strong
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แข็ง
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to compete; to race; to contend with; to strive for; to vie
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แข่ง
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open; unfold; explain; unlock; tell; expand
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ไข
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to wind (up) or unwind; to turn
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ไข
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animal fat; lard; tallow; [of human bones] marrow
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ไข
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egg
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ไข่
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fever; a temperature of the body; sickness
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ไข้
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council; group; member; corporation
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คณะ
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faculty of a college or university
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คณะ
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lawsuit; legal action; case
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คดี
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person; guy; people; man; human being
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คน
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to search
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ค้น
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[is] complete; whole; every; entire; due
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ครบ
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to rule; to govern; to regulate by authority; to exercise or assert authority; to direct
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ครอง
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to occupy; to possess and enjoy the use of
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ครอง
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family
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ครอบครัว
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[frequency] time; occasion; instance; event; occurrence
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ครั้ง
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when (something occurs); if (something happened)
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ครั้น
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[word added by a male speaker to the end of every sentence to convey politeness or] "yes"; "that's right"; "I see."
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ครับ
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occasion; time; episode
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คราว
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half; midway; mid; ½
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ครึ่ง
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teacher; instructor
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ครู
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[of water] a canal
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คลอง
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to diminish; to unwind; to relax; to slacken; to abate; to lessen; to untwist; to unfurl; to decrease
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คลาย
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[is] covered (over); hidden; unclear; enveloped; blanketed (with)
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คลุม
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[auxiliary verb indicating] should; ought to; must
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ควร
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[a prefix which converts an adjective or verb into a noun]
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ความ
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[general] water buffalo
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ควาย
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neck; throat
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คอ
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to wait or wait for
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คอย
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gently; softly; little by little; gradually; cautiously
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ค่อย
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[word added by a female speaker to the end of every question to convey politeness]
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คะ
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[word added by a female speaker to the end of every statement to convey politeness]
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ค่ะ
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tight; confined; crowded; closely packed; tight-fitting; close-fitting
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คับ
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value; price; charge; cost; expense
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ค่า
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to trade; to do business; to do commerce; to barter; to buy and sell; to vend; to traffic in
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ค้า
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word; term; discourse
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คำ
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evening; dusk; sunset time
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ค่ำ
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to think; consider; imagine; to compute; to count; to wonder
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คิด
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night
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คืน
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[copula] to be; is (used for equivalence definitions)
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คือ
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[singular and plural] you; your
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คุณ
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ditch; moat
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คู
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to multiply; mathematical multiplication; "times"
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คูณ
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(have you) ever; (as) before; did in the past; used to...
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เคย
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[auxiliary verb] used to...; did once...
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เคย
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machine; apparatus; engine; mechanical device
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เครื่อง
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to move to another place; to move or relocate in a supervised or organized fashion
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เคลื่อน
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adjoining; connected; beside; near; close together
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เคียง
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[is] angry; peeved; indignant; wrathful; irate; offended; annoyed
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เคือง
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lamp; lantern
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โคม
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anyone; anybody; someone; somebody
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ใคร
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to desire; wish; prefer
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ใคร่
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to sprout; bud; grow; shoot off
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งอก
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work; job; duty; business; function
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งาน
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[is] beautiful; pretty; attractive; gorgeous; fine; complete
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งาม
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[is] easy; not difficult; simple
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ง่าย
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snake
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งู
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money; finance; silver
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เงิน
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[is] quiet; peaceful; silent
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เงียบ
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[is] stupid; silly; dumb; foolish; vain
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โง่
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[auxiliary verb used to indicate a command or order]
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จง
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to take note; to jot down
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จด
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postal letter; mail; a letter
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จดหมาย
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[most commonly used term] [is] poor; penniless; having nothing; impoverished
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จน
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to end; to finish
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จบ
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end; finale
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จบ
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sink; drown; submerge
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จม
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truthful; truthfully; really?; true; real; serious; no-nonsense; well; so
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จริง
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behavior; conduct; act (outward act)
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จริต
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[auxiliary verb indicating future tense—must be used with another verb] will; shall
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จะ
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to cleave, split, or serrate
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จัก
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serrated; notched
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จัก
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circle; wheel; disk; discus; cycle
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จักร
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greatly; extremely; truly; fully; quite; most; very much so
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จัง
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province, of which Thailand has 76
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จังหวัด
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to adjust; arrange; fix
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จัด
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strong; intense; excessive; severe [especially when speaking of the weather]
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จัด
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the Moon
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จันทร์
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to arrest; catch; get a hold of; touch; capture; seize
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จับ
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from
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จาก
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to hire; engage; employ
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จ้าง
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to spend; purchase; shop; disburse money; to pay
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จ่าย
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to remember; to recall; to memorize; to retain; to recognize; to recollect
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จำ
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[is] necessary; essential; required; to need to (do something)
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จำเป็น
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species; type; group
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จำพวก
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amount; number; quantity
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จำนวน
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of the mind; mental
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จิต
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the mind; mentality
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จิต
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China; Chinese
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จีน
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thus; therefore; so
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จึง
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to kiss
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จูบ
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seven; the number or quantity seven
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เจ็ด
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[is] sore; hurt; injured
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เจ็บ
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to progress; grow; prosper; thrive; expand
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เจริญ
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[is] prosperous
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เจริญ
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prince; princess; ruler; esteemed person; lord; master; holy being
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เจ้า
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to puncture; to bore; to pierce; to punch a hole; to perforate
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เจาะ
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an explanation
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แจง
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to notify; advise; inform; make apparent
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แจ้ง
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clear; bright; distinct; cheerful
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แจ่ม
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accusation; objection
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โจทย์
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heart; spirit; spiritual center or core; soul; inner being; mind
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ใจ
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transcript; document; copy
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ฉบับ
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edition, copy, issue of a magazine or newspaper; [formal term officially endorsed by the Royal Institute] version (of software)
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ฉบับ
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[is] smart; intelligent; clever
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ฉลาด
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consequently; thus
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ฉะนั้น
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consequently; so; thus
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ฉะนี้
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[used by females in an informal setting—also used by males with intimate friends or lovers] I, me, my
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ฉัน
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[is] specific; particular; limited; provisional
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เฉพาะ
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why; wherefore
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ไฉน
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to collide; to crash; bump; bump together
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ชน
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(singular) person; (plural) people
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ชน
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fuse; primer; harbinger
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ชนวน
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to conquer; defeat; beat; win
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ชนะ
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class; sort; type; variety; category; group; kind; species; in the style of ...
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ชนิด
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to admire; compliment; praise; commend; extol; flatter; pay tribute to; salute; speak highly of
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ชม
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irrigation
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ชลประทาน
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to persuade; to induce; to urge; to invite; to ask; to influence; to prevail upon; to agree
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ชวน
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to help; to aid; to assist; to contribute; to please
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ช่วย
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passage; aperature; gap; hole; lane; opening; [euphonious word for บ้าน ]
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ช่อง
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|
|
to like; to prefer; to be pleased with; to be fond of; to admire; to be satisfied with; to be right for
|
ชอบ
|
|
|
to pull at; to discount; draw; take away; withdraw; to pull upon
|
ชัก
|
|
|
[is] sharp; clear; focused; concise
|
ชัด
|
|
|
class; rank; grade
|
ชั้น
|
|
|
[is] bad; evil; wicked
|
ชั่ว
|
|
|
[in time; of time] an hour (when used as a quantity)
|
ชั่วโมง
|
|
|
[Thai transcription of the foreign loanword, "sure"] surely; certainly
|
ชัวร์
|
|
|
[general] tea
|
ชา
|
|
|
[is] slow
|
ช้า
|
|
|
engineer; artisan; mechanic; craftsman; specialist; repairman; barber
|
ช่าง
|
|
|
elephant; pachyderm; Elephas maximus
|
ช้าง
|
|
|
national; of a nation; race; of a country
|
ชาติ
|
|
|
male
|
ชาย
|
|
|
beach
|
ชายหาด
|
|
|
folk; people
|
ชาว
|
|
|
[is] experienced; skilled; expert; adroit
|
ชำนาญ
|
|
|
to snatch away, to wrest away from, to contest or compete for, to vie
|
ชิง
|
|
|
to point (out); to indicate a location
|
ชี้
|
|
|
life; existence; living
|
ชีพ
|
|
|
life
|
ชีวิต
|
|
|
name; the first name of a person; the name of a place or thing; appellation; designation; a Christian name; denomination
|
ชื่อ
|
|
|
example; sample; specimen
|
เช่น
|
|
|
such as; for example; for instance; like; e.g.
|
เช่น
|
|
|
similar to; same as
|
เช่น
|
|
|
as
|
เช่น
|
|
|
morning, specifically, hours between 6:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m. or typically 9:00 a.m.
|
เช้า
|
|
|
to believe; to trust; to have faith in; to rely on
|
เชื่อ
|
|
|
bacteria; microbe; yeast; germ
|
เชื้อ
|
|
|
flammable fuel
|
เชื้อ
|
|
|
luck
|
โชค
|
|
|
yes; I agree; correct; right; indeed; that's so
|
ใช่
|
|
|
to use, to employ or exploit an object; to utilize; to resort to; to implement
|
ใช้
|
|
|
to conceal or hide an item or oneself
|
ซ่อน
|
|
|
left direction (opposite of right)
|
ซ้าย
|
|
|
[is] repeated; recurrent
|
ซ้ำ
|
|
|
to repeat; to recur; to reiterate
|
ซ้ำ
|
|
|
[a particle which conveys urgency, adding an imperative quality]
|
ซิ
|
|
|
section; piece; part; portion [as in the English prefix] hemi-
|
ซีก
|
|
|
[the relative pronouns] that; which
|
ซึ่ง
|
|
|
[the relative pronouns] who; whose; whom; of which
|
ซึ่ง
|
|
|
[is] faithful; loyal; honest
|
ซื่อ
|
|
|
to buy or purchase
|
ซื้อ
|
|
|
relative; kin; relations; cousins
|
ญาติ
|
|
|
Japan; Japanese
|
ญี่ปุ่น
|
|
|
jungle; thick grove
|
ดง
|
|
|
orb; spherical object
|
ดวง
|
|
|
together; along with; also; too; as well; likewise
|
ด้วย
|
|
|
flower
|
ดอก
|
|
|
[is] loud; noisy
|
ดัง
|
|
|
to eliminate, to stop; to die or pass away
|
ดับ
|
|
|
extinguish; put out; vanquish; dead
|
ดับ
|
|
|
side; face; direction; quarter; sector; aspect; surface; field; viewpoint
|
ด้าน
|
|
|
[is] callous; hard; hard-hearted; hardened; shameless
|
ด้าน
|
|
|
star; a non-planetary celestial body; spot
|
ดาว
|
|
|
[is] black; dark; dusky
|
ดำ
|
|
|
to implement, to go forward with a plan, to conduct or proceed, to operate, carry out
|
ดำเนิน
|
|
|
[Royal use only] to think
|
ดำริ
|
damM riL
|
|
dirt; earth; soil; ground; land; kingdom; realm
|
ดิน
|
|
|
[is] good; well; fine; nice
|
ดี
|
|
|
to drink; drinks
|
ดื่ม
|
|
|
similar to, as if, as though
|
ดุจ
|
|
|
to look at; examine; or inspect; to watch (for example, a film)
|
ดู
|
|
|
child
|
เด็ก
|
|
|
to walk; walks
|
เดิน
|
|
|
the origin; beginning; start
|
เดิม
|
|
|
single; alone
|
เดียว
|
|
|
single; alone; sole
|
เดี่ยว
|
|
|
soon; shortly; momentarily
|
เดี๋ยว
|
|
|
now; "Right now!"; "Pronto!"
|
เดี๋ยวนี้
|
|
|
to boil by heat; to be iritated; to be provoked; to boil over; to be furious; to be in a rage
|
เดือด
|
|
|
month
|
เดือน
|
|
|
red
|
แดง
|
|
|
sunlight; sunshine; sun; strong sunlight; rays of the sun
|
แดด
|
|
|
border; land boundary; area; region
|
แดน
|
|
|
by; via; the method; route; way or mode of attainment
|
โดย
|
|
|
[is] any
|
ใด
|
|
|
can; to be able; is able; am able; may; might
|
ได้
|
|
|
to fall; to drop or pour down
|
ตก
|
|
|
self; person; man; oneself
|
ตน
|
|
|
[a prefix used for plant or tree names] plant; stalk; trunk
|
ต้น
|
|
|
[is] straight; direct; exactly; upright; vertical
|
ตรง
|
|
|
to check; test; examination; inspection
|
ตรวจ
|
|
|
family; lineage; pedigree; lineage
|
ตระกูล
|
|
|
[as a king or royalty] to say; remark; speak; declare; pronounce
|
ตรัส
|
|
|
brand name; brand; seal; stamp; mark; hallmark; device; decoration; badge
|
ตรา
|
|
|
during; all during; throughout; through; in (e.g., in over 20 years)
|
ตลอด
|
|
|
market
|
ตลาด
|
|
|
against; towards; to; further; on
|
ต่อ
|
|
|
to battle
|
ต่อ
|
|
|
[of contracts, ropes, etc.] to extend, to lengthen; [of phone calls] to connect; [of words] to join, to link; [of knowledge] to receive or inherit
|
ต่อ
|
|
|
telephone extension
|
ต่อ
|
|
|
connection
|
ต่อ
|
|
|
connector
|
ต่อ
|
|
|
[specifiying temporal sequence] next; afterward; later on; continued
|
ต่อ
|
|
|
to bargain or haggle; to negotiate
|
ต่อ
|
|
|
[auxiliary verb] has to...; must...; is required to...; is duty-bound to...
|
ต้อง
|
|
|
a period of time; during...; an interval; when...
|
ตอน
|
|
|
to herd; or corner; gather together
|
ต้อน
|
|
|
to answer; reply; respond
|
ตอบ
|
|
|
lamp; oil lamp
|
ตะเกียง
|
|
|
the Sun
|
ตะวัน
|
|
|
to decree; lay down; formulate (laws, rules, regulations)
|
ตั้ง
|
|
|
to cut; mow; trim; sever; hew; to make (a suit)
|
ตัด
|
|
|
to decide; judge; referee
|
ตัดสิน
|
|
|
[of a person] self; himself; herself; yourself; themselves; [things] itself
|
ตัว
|
|
|
example; sample
|
ตัวอย่าง
|
|
|
eye
|
ตา
|
|
|
to resist; oppose; stop; withstand; impede; hinder; [the prefix] anti-
|
ต้าน
|
|
|
to follow; along; around
|
ตาม
|
|
|
according to
|
ตาม
|
|
|
to fetch (someone); to send for (someone)
|
ตาม
|
|
|
[general] to die; be dead; perish; decease; expire; terminate; pass away; (car) stop (working)
|
ตาย
|
|
|
beat; pound an object; pulverize
|
ตำ
|
|
|
to pierce; puncture; prick
|
ตำ
|
|
|
[is] low; short; depressed; base
|
ต่ำ
|
|
|
sub-district, a subdivision of the อำเภอ
|
ตำบล
|
|
|
position; post; rank
|
ตำแหน่ง
|
|
|
[of a person] to become (figuratively) fixated (on something); to think about (something) to an extreme and excessive degree; to be (figuratively) absorbed; to be obsessed (with someone or something); to be crazy or mad about; to be fascinated by
|
ติด
|
|
|
to beat; hit; strike; or whip
|
ตี
|
|
|
building; brickwork; a brick structure
|
ตึก
|
|
|
October
|
ตุลาคม
|
|
|
storage cabinet; post office box; cupboard; locker for luggage; (gym clothing) locker
|
ตู้
|
|
|
[is] complete; full
|
เต็ม
|
|
|
to prepare; to be ready; to ready
|
เตรียม
|
|
|
bed
|
เตียง
|
|
|
to caution; warn; remind
|
เตือน
|
|
|
but; even; however; rather
|
แต่
|
|
|
to break; burst; shatter; smash; break in pieces; break out; blossom
|
แตก
|
|
|
adorn; decorate; beautify
|
แต่ง
|
|
|
[is] big; large; grown
|
โต
|
|
|
table
|
โต๊ะ
|
|
|
South; Southern
|
ใต้
|
|
|
to climb; to scale (a mountain); to move up slowly and carefully
|
ไต่
|
|
|
road; boulevard; avenue; street
|
ถนน
|
|
|
to give; offer; present
|
ถวาย
|
|
|
to withdraw; move back; retreat
|
ถอย
|
|
|
words; wording; speech; utterance; diction; verbal expression; statement; terms
|
ถ้อย
|
|
|
a bean or pea plant; a bean
|
ถั่ว
|
|
|
[indicating a condition] if
|
ถ้า
|
|
|
to ask (a question); to inquire; to quiz; to interrogate
|
ถาม
|
|
|
[is] true; correct; right; conforming
|
ถูก
|
|
|
[a verb particle reflecting passive voice]
|
ถูก
|
|
|
[a formal word placed after a verb or a sentence to mark or indicate an exhortation, a command or an entreaty] let's; let us; let's go for it; let's do it
|
เถิด
|
|
|
to contradict; to argue; to dispute; to talk back
|
เถียง
|
|
|
[of objects] a row; column; file; line; bank; queue
|
แถว
|
|
|
to plow; thrust; push; to clip hair very short
|
ไถ
|
|
|
experiment; test
|
ทดลอง
|
|
|
bear; stand; put up with; tolerate; endure; last
|
ทน
|
|
|
form; figure; style
|
ทรง
|
|
|
[royal use only] [prefix which transforms common verbs (and sometimes nouns) into the verbs (and nouns) for royal language showing actions of mounting (a horse) or holding (an object), etc. The meanings will depend on such ensuing verbs.]
|
ทรง
|
|
|
hair style; hairdo
|
ทรง
|
|
|
asset; wealth; possessions; riches
|
ทรัพย์
|
|
|
[polite] to know a fact or piece of information
|
ทราบ
|
|
|
to multiply; increase; add
|
ทวี
|
|
|
continent
|
ทวีป
|
|
|
military; army; soldier
|
ทหาร
|
|
|
ditch
|
ท่อ
|
|
|
duct; pipe; hose
|
ท่อ
|
|
|
gold; Au
|
ทอง
|
|
|
gold; gold nugget
|
ทองคำ
|
|
|
belly; abdomen; stomach
|
ท้อง
|
|
|
[is] deep-fried
|
ทอด
|
|
|
sea
|
ทะเล
|
|
|
all; entire; whole; wholly; both (...and)
|
ทั้ง
|
|
|
all; in total; completely; of every kind; as a whole
|
ทั้งปวง
|
|
|
all; many; several
|
ทั้งหลาย
|
|
|
to overtake; catch up with; be on time; be abreast of
|
ทัน
|
|
|
to place on top of or overlay; superimpose; run over
|
ทับ
|
|
|
army; fighting forces; force; troops; armed forces
|
ทัพ
|
|
|
all; entire; complete; whole
|
ทั่ว
|
|
|
to apply; paint; put on lotion or makeup
|
ทา
|
|
|
direction; way; course; the way
|
ทาง
|
|
|
[formal, yet abbreviated] to eat
|
ทาน
|
|
|
[a respectful 2nd or 3rd person singular pronoun] you; he; she; him; her
|
ท่าน
|
|
|
to brace or splice with a long piece alongside
|
ทาบ
|
|
|
foretell; prophesy; predict
|
ทาย
|
|
|
[of a problem] to solve; to answer
|
ทาย
|
|
|
at the back; at the end
|
ท้าย
|
|
|
stern; back; rear end
|
ท้าย
|
|
|
[title for a king]
|
ท้าว
|
|
|
to do or perform an action; to cause or effect a result
|
ทำ
|
|
|
why
|
ทำไม
|
|
|
to damage; harm; do harm; destroy; ruin; crush
|
ทำลาย
|
|
|
to abandon; discard; throw away; to leave (an object) behind
|
ทิ้ง
|
|
|
[a named] direction or point of the compass (such as east, west, north, and south, or right and left); a quarter section of the horizon
|
ทิศ
|
|
|
turn; outing; chance; opportunity; instance; times; occasion
|
ที
|
|
|
quite; very
|
ทีเดียว
|
|
|
at; on the site of; within; amidst; in the location of
|
ที่
|
|
|
every; each
|
ทุก
|
|
|
suffering; sorrow; distress; adversity; trouble; anxiety; first of the Four Noble Truths
|
ทุกข์
|
|
|
field; plain; pasture
|
ทุ่ง
|
|
|
ambassador; diplomat; emissary; envoy; attaché
|
ทูต
|
|
|
to place in an elevated position; to respect; to revere; to worship; to esteem
|
ทูน
|
|
|
to take away in large numbers; to haul off; to pour
|
เท
|
|
|
[is] false; untrue; dishonest; deceptive; spurious
|
เท็จ
|
|
|
a male angel
|
เทวดา
|
|
|
[is] equal; equivalent; even; as much as
|
เท่า
|
|
|
...how much? ... how many?; to that extent
|
เท่าไร
|
|
|
foot; feet; paw
|
เท้า
|
|
|
12:00 h; 12 p.m.; noon
|
เที่ยง
|
|
|
to compare; to place alongside; to escort
|
เทียบ
|
|
|
[is] artificial; false; imitation
|
เทียม
|
|
|
a trip; vacation; holiday; pleasure tour
|
เที่ยว
|
|
|
[is] genuine; real; true
|
แท้
|
|
|
substitute; replacement; deputized; representative
|
แทน
|
|
|
instead
|
แทน
|
|
|
to subsitute; represent; replace
|
แทน
|
|
|
nearly; almost
|
แทบ
|
|
|
punishment; penalty; penance; guilt; blame; offence; crime; penalty; ill-effect; harm; danger; fault; defect; sinfulness; misdeed
|
โทษ
|
|
|
Thai; of or pertaining to Thailand
|
ไทย
|
|
|
flag
|
ธง
|
|
|
dharma; religious teaching; religious duty
|
ธรรม
|
|
|
virtue; morality; precept; scruples; rightneousness; principles; doctrine
|
ธรรม
|
|
|
morals and ethics; the good and decent principles of life
|
ธรรม
|
|
|
truth; enlightenment
|
ธรรม
|
|
|
justice; fairness
|
ธรรม
|
|
|
rule; law; regulation
|
ธรรม
|
|
|
[is] usual; ordinary; normal; average; plain; regular; natural; common
|
ธรรมดา
|
|
|
custom; customs; tradition; traditional usage
|
ธรรมเนียม
|
|
|
December
|
ธันวาคม
|
|
|
one of the four ancient elements: earth, water, air, or fire
|
ธาตุ
|
|
|
business; personal business; errands
|
ธุระ
|
|
|
[used in intimate or informal settings] you [the 2nd person singular pronoun]
|
เธอ
|
|
|
bird
|
นก
|
|
|
city; town; municipality
|
นคร
|
|
|
[general] milk
|
นม
|
|
|
outside of; external to; foreign; alien
|
นอก
|
|
|
except; unless; with the exception of...; other than...; besides
|
นอกจาก
|
|
|
younger sibling
|
น้อง
|
|
|
to sleep; lie down
|
นอน
|
|
|
[is] little; small; minor; tiny; less; few; slight; a little bit; a small amount
|
น้อย
|
|
|
[word used before a verb or noun to describe a profession] person who; enthusiast; devotee; expert
|
นัก
|
|
|
philosopher
|
นักปราชญ์
|
|
|
student; pupil (thru high school); schoolchildren
|
นักเรียน
|
|
|
to sit or be sitting
|
นั่ง
|
|
|
there (at a medium distance from here); those; that
|
นั่น
|
|
|
that one; object at a medium distance; those
|
นั้น
|
|
|
to count
|
นับ
|
|
|
to respect; to esteem; to revere; to reckon
|
นับถือ
|
|
|
rice farm; rice paddy; grain field
|
นา
|
|
|
[a prefix to a verb or adjective indicating a likely or probable state, as in the English suffix] "-able"
|
น่า
|
|
|
[a prefix to a verb or adjective to indicate a persistent state or greater intensity of description] extremely; very; intensely; entrenched; really
|
น่า
|
|
|
woman
|
นาง
|
|
|
long time
|
นาน
|
|
|
name; designation; appellation
|
นาม
|
|
|
timepiece; clock; wristwatch; watch
|
นาฬิกา
|
|
|
to lead or precede
|
นำ
|
|
|
water; fluid; liquid
|
น้ำ
|
|
|
ice
|
น้ำแข็ง
|
|
|
oil; gasoline; fuel
|
น้ำมัน
|
|
|
[is] still; immobile; silent; motionless; quiet
|
นิ่ง
|
|
|
[is] tiny; very small; microscopic
|
นิด
|
|
|
fable; story; yarn; tale; folklore; fairytale
|
นิทาน
|
|
|
[is] popular
|
นิยม
|
|
|
finger; toe; digit
|
นิ้ว
|
|
|
this
|
นี่
|
|
|
this; these
|
นี้
|
|
|
to suppose, think or conjecture; to feel, ponder, harbor a feeling or doubt,
|
นึก
|
|
|
to dress; don; put on; wear clothing; to get dressed; attire; clothe; garb; robe; slip on or into
|
นุ่ง
|
|
|
beef; meat of any animal [especially] meat of the cow
|
เนื้อ
|
|
|
[is] due to; related or connected to; a result of
|
เนื่อง
|
|
|
[is] sure; certain; truthful; firm; stable; without doubt; exact
|
แน่
|
|
|
[is] crowded; busy (restaurant, etc); tightly packed
|
แน่น
|
|
|
[is] tight; firm; secure
|
แน่น
|
|
|
[of a person] to introduce
|
แนะนำ
|
|
|
[of an idea] to introduce; suggest; advise; direct; guide; recommend
|
แนะนำ
|
|
|
that one over there; a distant object
|
โน้น
|
|
|
in; inside; within; amidst; into; on; at a particular time
|
ใน
|
|
|
land; dry land; terra firma; high ground
|
บก
|
|
|
chapter of a book; lesson of a schoolbook; article in a magazine; verse; stanza
|
บท
|
|
|
editorial
|
บทบรรณาธิการ
|
|
|
over; above; on; upon; in
|
บน
|
|
|
all; in general; those
|
บรรดา
|
|
|
perfect, complete, full, flawless
|
บริบูรณ์
|
|
|
company; firm; corporation; congregration; audience; meeting; assembly
|
บริษัท
|
|
|
[is] innocent; pure; uncontaminated; virgin; fine
|
บริสุทธิ์
|
|
|
to say; tell; inform; mention; state; relate; let (someone) know
|
บอก
|
|
|
often
|
บ่อย
|
|
|
to hide; to conceal; to block the view; to screen, share or shield; to obscure
|
บัง
|
|
|
to force; compel; command; control; coerce; enforce; compulsory; mandatory
|
บังคับ
|
|
|
to beget; produce; engender; conceive; pop up
|
บังเกิด
|
|
|
to command; direct
|
บัญชา
|
|
|
legal act; law; decree; ordance; regulation
|
บัญญัติ
|
|
|
[is] scarce; limited; few; rare; thin
|
บาง
|
|
|
[is] thin; weak; light; fine
|
บาง
|
|
|
maybe; sometimes; perhaps
|
บางที
|
|
|
some; any; partially
|
บ้าง
|
|
|
Thai currency: Baht (TH฿)
|
บาท
|
|
|
to bloom; open; blossom; unfold
|
บาน
|
|
|
house; home; place (or one's place); village
|
บ้าน
|
|
|
afternoon hours between 1:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m.
|
บ่าย
|
|
|
to care for; maintain; nurture; support
|
บำรุง
|
|
|
father
|
บิดา
|
|
|
person; individual; man; commoner
|
บุคคล
|
|
|
good deeds; merit
|
บุญ
|
|
|
holy; virtuous; pure; sacred
|
บุญ
|
|
|
child, offspring, son or daughter
|
บุตร
|
|
|
daughter
|
บุตรี
|
|
|
man; male; gentleman; person; people; mankind; humans
|
บุรุษ
|
|
|
cigarette
|
บุหรี่
|
|
|
number; digit
|
เบอร์
|
|
|
a small amount of money
|
เบี้ย
|
|
|
a counter used in gambling
|
เบี้ย
|
|
|
[prefix for a (spatial) direction]
|
เบื้อง
|
|
|
to share; divide into parts; apportion
|
แบ่ง
|
|
|
[is] flat
|
แบน
|
|
|
plan; kind; design; pattern; style; type; [formal term officially endorsed by the Royal Institute] version (of software)
|
แบบ
|
|
|
ancient
|
โบราณ
|
|
|
paper; sheet; card; ticket; document; blade
|
ใบ
|
|
|
to rule; administer; govern
|
ปกครอง
|
|
|
to execute; perform; do; act; behave, practice
|
ปฏิบัติ
|
|
|
normal; usual; routine
|
ปรกติ
|
|
|
to combine; to put together; to build; to assemble; to make; to erect
|
ประกอบ
|
|
|
type; kind; sort; species; variety; method; item
|
ประการ
|
|
|
to announce; to proclaim; to declare; to notify; to publish
|
ประกาศ
|
|
|
bill
|
ประกาศ
|
|
|
[is] assigned; permanently placed; constant; fixed
|
ประจำ
|
|
|
to assemble; have a meeting
|
ประชุม
|
|
|
door or gate
|
ประตู
|
|
|
nation; country
|
ประเทศ
|
|
|
to behave; to conduct oneself; to act; to perform or do
|
ประพฤติ
|
|
|
manner; conduct; deportment; behavior
|
ประพฤติ
|
|
|
approximately; about; roughly
|
ประมาณ
|
|
|
benefit; use; usefulness
|
ประโยชน์
|
|
|
useful; beneficial
|
ประโยชน์
|
|
|
to wish or desire
|
ประสงค์
|
|
|
[is] excellent; glorious; sublime; superb; outstanding
|
ประเสริฐ
|
bpraL seertL
|
|
[is] strange; odd; weird; peculiar; wonderful; marvelous; queer; unusual; surprising
|
ประหลาด
|
|
|
to appear; to seem; to reveal
|
ปรากฏ
|
|
|
to repress; quell; quash; subjugate
|
ปราบปราม
|
|
|
to wish for; to desire
|
ปรารถนา
|
|
|
[is] without; separate from; [is] rid of; [is] free from
|
ปราศจาก
|
|
|
to let go; relinquish; discharge; emit; abandon; release; ease
|
ปล่อย
|
|
|
fish
|
ปลา
|
|
|
[is] thrilling; flashing; shining
|
ปลาบ
|
|
|
to cultivate; to plant; build; to grow a plant
|
ปลูก
|
|
|
in general; as a group; taken together
|
ปวง
|
|
|
to defend; protect against; prevent; prevent against; bar
|
ป้องกัน
|
|
|
[Buddhism] intelligence; wisdom; sharpness; wit
|
ปัญญา
|
|
|
problem; trouble; difficulty
|
ปัญหา
|
|
|
to mold; form; fabricate
|
ปั้น
|
|
|
forest; woods; jungle; wild
|
ป่า
|
|
|
mouth or any part in the mouth or lip areas; lips; orifice; (animal's) muzzle
|
ปาก
|
|
|
to close; turn off; to shut
|
ปิด
|
|
|
year; annum; annual
|
ปี
|
|
|
duck
|
เป็ด
|
|
|
to be; is
|
เป็น
|
|
|
to compare; to contrast
|
เปรียบ
|
|
|
void; empty; naked; nothing
|
เปล่า
|
|
|
to change; replace; to convert; to alter; swap; substitute; to transplant
|
เปลี่ยน
|
|
|
bark; rind; husk; shell; skin; peel
|
เปลือก
|
|
|
to use up; consume; waste
|
เปลือง
|
|
|
to open; to turn on; engage
|
เปิด
|
|
|
eight; the number or quantity eight
|
แปด
|
|
|
[is] strange; unusual; queer; weird; peculiar; odd; curious
|
แปลก
|
|
|
plot of land; flower bed; field
|
แปลง
|
|
|
to convert; modify; adapt
|
แปลง
|
|
|
[a formal word of request] "please"
|
โปรด
|
|
|
to go; goes
|
ไป
|
|
|
post; mail; post office; postal system
|
ไปรษณีย์
|
|
|
[used by male speakers] I; me; my
|
ผม
|
|
|
hair [of the head]
|
ผม
|
|
|
fruit
|
ผล
|
|
|
to combine; mix
|
ผสม
|
|
|
cloth; material; fabric
|
ผ้า
|
|
|
to cross; pass; pass by; pass through
|
ผ่าน
|
|
|
[is] incorrect; wrong; mistaken; false; faulty; guilty
|
ผิด
|
|
|
skin; complexion; surface
|
ผิว
|
|
|
ghost; spirit
|
ผี
|
|
|
person, human, one (who...); [Thai prefix corresponding to the English suffixes] '-er' or '-or'
|
ผู้
|
|
|
bind; tie; attach
|
ผูก
|
|
|
to open; to disclose; to discover; to unveil; to uncover; to reveal
|
เผย
|
|
|
in case of; provided that; if; for; in case (that)
|
เผื่อ
|
|
|
expand; spread out
|
แผ่
|
|
|
plan; pattern; scheme; project; model
|
แผน
|
|
|
sheet; tablet; plank; strip; piece
|
แผ่น
|
|
|
land; country; kingdom; ground; earth; plot of land
|
แผ่นดิน
|
|
|
rain
|
ฝน
|
|
|
non-Asian foreigner, [usually] Caucasian [see notes]
|
ฝรั่ง
|
|
|
hull; pod; sheath; case; nutshell
|
ฝัก
|
|
|
to bury; inter; put in the ground
|
ฝัง
|
|
|
lid or cover of a pot or bowl; cap
|
ฝา
|
|
|
to deposit; leave; entrust (something); consign
|
ฝาก
|
|
|
side; party; faction; group
|
ฝ่าย
|
|
|
to drill; to train; to practice; to exercise; to teach
|
ฝึก
|
|
|
to drill; practice; rehearse; to train
|
ฝึกหัด
|
|
|
annals; historical record; pedigree; chronicle; dynastic history
|
พงศาวดาร
|
|
|
to pass by; to be beyond; to be clear of
|
พ้น
|
|
|
in the clear; safe from
|
พ้น
|
|
|
to meet or rendezvous; locate; find; encounter; experience
|
พบ
|
|
|
Burma; Burmese
|
พม่า
|
|
|
witness
|
พยาน
|
|
|
to attempt; to try; to persevere; to endeavor; to make an effort
|
พยายาม
|
|
|
to break up into pieces; to loosen
|
พรวน
|
|
|
[is] ready; set; finished; complete
|
พร้อม
|
|
|
in unison; concurrently; at the same time; fully
|
พร้อม
|
|
|
priest; minister; cleric; monk; padre; god; Buddha image
|
พระ
|
|
|
[a title or prefix word used with a most revered person, place, or object] royal
|
พระ
|
|
|
[a title of ancient Thai civil nobility between พระยา (Phraya) and หลวง (Luang)]
|
พระ
|
|
|
[title of ancient Thai civil nobility nobility between พระ (Phra) and เจ้าพระยา (Chao Phraya)]
|
พระยา
|
|
|
Brahman; an ancient religion
|
พราหมณ์
|
|
|
November
|
พฤศจิกายน
|
|
|
May
|
พฤษภาคม
|
|
|
[formal, general] Jupiter
|
พฤหัสบดี
|
|
|
power; force; strength; violence; military force
|
พล
|
|
|
low member of military or police force
|
พล
|
|
|
general; General [military rank]
|
พล
|
|
|
a citizen; an inhabitant; people; population
|
พลเมือง
|
|
|
gem; gems; gemstones; jewels; jewelry
|
พลอย
|
|
|
to turn over; to roll from side to side; to play tricks with; to twist
|
พลิก
|
|
|
[of people, animals] a group, a party
|
พวก
|
|
|
[is] sufficient; [does] suffice; [is] adequate; enough
|
พอ
|
|
|
father
|
พ่อ
|
|
|
[is] synonymous; alike-sounding; identical; in agreement; coincident; simultaneous; allied
|
พ้อง
|
|
|
to halt, lay-over, stop for the night, stay overnight at a place, to rest or relax, remain at a place temporarily
|
พัก
|
|
|
a short while
|
พัก
|
|
|
thousand; the number one thousand (1,000)
|
พัน
|
|
|
to be related, to bind, to fasten together
|
พันธ์
|
|
|
to bring; take; head a procession; lead the way; conduct; show the way; carry; lead people or animals; take along
|
พา
|
|
|
commercial; pertaining to commerce
|
พาณิชย์
|
|
|
to row; to paddle
|
พาย
|
|
|
to fight or quarrel with, accost, pick a fight with, to bully
|
พาล
|
|
|
vehicle; carrier; transport
|
พาหนะ
|
|
|
to consider; to appraise; to study; to examine; to investigate; to reckon
|
พิจารณา
|
|
|
ceremony; event
|
พิธี
|
|
|
to print; type; importing; make an impression of
|
พิมพ์
|
|
|
special; particular; unique; extraordinary; extra
|
พิเศษ
|
|
|
distinction; uniqueness; peculiarity; oddity
|
พิเศษ
|
|
|
poison; toxin; venom
|
พิษ
|
|
|
older sibling; older siblings
|
พี่
|
|
|
[written] should; ought; ought to
|
พึง
|
|
|
just now; a moment ago; recently
|
พึ่ง
|
|
|
plant; vegetation; fauna; seedling
|
พืช
|
|
|
ground; land; foundation
|
พื้น
|
|
|
[of a room] floor; foundation; slab; underfloor
|
พื้น
|
|
|
Buddha
|
พุทธ
|
|
|
[general] Mercury
|
พุธ
|
|
|
to speak; to talk; to say
|
พูด
|
|
|
because; because of; due to; owing to
|
เพราะ
|
|
|
fire; blaze; flame; conflagration
|
เพลิง
|
|
|
to enjoy
|
เพลิน
|
|
|
joyful; joyous; jovial; enjoyable; pleasurable; carried away
|
เพลิน
|
|
|
to culture (germs); to cultivate; to plant; to build (body)
|
เพาะ
|
|
|
to increase; add; grow; advance; boost; develop; enlarge; enhance; escalate; expand; extend; multiply; raise; spread; swell
|
เพิ่ม
|
|
|
only; up until the point; as much as; as far as; till; just until
|
เพียง
|
|
|
how many
|
เพียงไร
|
|
|
to add to, to augment, to supplement
|
เพียน
|
|
|
for the purpose of...
|
เพื่อ
|
|
|
friend; pal; chum; buddy
|
เพื่อน
|
|
|
allergic to; have an allergy to
|
แพ้
|
|
|
[is] defeated; lost
|
แพ้
|
|
|
be defeated (by); to lose (to); to fail
|
แพ้
|
|
|
[is] expensive
|
แพง
|
|
|
to accuse; prosecute
|
ฟ้อง
|
|
|
to sue
|
ฟ้อง
|
|
|
gourd; squash Cucurbita
|
ฟัก
|
|
|
to listen
|
ฟัง
|
|
|
tooth
|
ฟัน
|
|
|
the sky; firmament; heaven
|
ฟ้า
|
|
|
fire; flame
|
ไฟ
|
|
|
electric light; light switch
|
ไฟ
|
|
|
wife
|
ภรรยา
|
|
|
harm; danger; catastrophe; fear; dread; peril
|
ภัย
|
|
|
section, portion, part [I, II, III, etc., of a movie or novel], region, division, side, segment, share, period, time
|
ภาค
|
|
|
image; picture; drawing; vision
|
ภาพ
|
|
|
existence; state; being; [a suffix corresponding to the English suffix "-dom"]
|
ภาพ
|
|
|
[referring to placement in space or time] location
|
ภาย
|
|
|
outside; external
|
ภายนอก
|
|
|
the inside, the interior
|
ภายใน
|
|
|
within; by (a certain time frame)
|
ภายใน
|
|
|
internal; inside
|
ภายใน
|
|
|
afterward; later; afterwards
|
ภายหลัง
|
|
|
language(s); speech; idiom; tongue; lingo; understanding; words
|
ภาษา
|
|
|
saying; proverb; motto; saw; teaching; maxim; adage
|
ภาษิต
|
|
|
tax; duty
|
ภาษี
|
|
|
hill; mountain
|
ภูเขา
|
|
|
status; standing
|
ภูมิ
|
|
|
earthen land; soil; site; grounds; floor; place
|
ภูมิ
|
|
|
grand; proud; dignified
|
ภูมิ
|
|
|
January
|
มกราคม
|
|
|
precinct; administrative region
|
มณฑล
|
|
|
a high government official or adviser, a mandarin
|
มนตรี
|
|
|
human being; man; human; homo sapiens
|
มนุษย์
|
|
|
to look at; to see; to stare at; to glance; to eye
|
มอง
|
|
|
Mon, Pegu, Peguan; an ethnic group of Burma and Thailand
|
มอญ
|
|
|
to assign; entrust; turn over; commit; deliver
|
มอบ
|
|
|
often; frequently; inclined towards; prone towards
|
มัก
|
|
|
[is] rich; wealthy; affluent; opulent
|
มั่งมี
|
|
|
secondary education; high school
|
มัธยม
|
|
|
[the indefinite pronoun for referring to animals or things] it; they
|
มัน
|
|
|
oil; fat; grease
|
มัน
|
|
|
[is] secure; stable; firm; solid; sturdy
|
มั่นคง
|
|
|
to come; comes
|
มา
|
|
|
horse
|
ม้า
|
|
|
much; many; very; more; so much; a great deal; seriously
|
มาก
|
|
|
very much; plentiful; much; many; countless; various; several; a lot of; many; diversified; miscellaneous; numerous
|
มากมาย
|
|
|
mother
|
มารดา
|
|
|
friend or friends
|
มิตร
|
|
|
June
|
มิถุนายน
|
|
|
to have or possess; to be available
|
มี
|
|
|
knife
|
มีด
|
|
|
March
|
มีนาคม
|
|
|
hand; hands
|
มือ
|
|
|
to aim at or for; to intend; to mean; to endeavor; to attempt
|
มุ่งหมาย
|
|
|
cloud
|
เมฆ
|
|
|
[Buddhism] goodwill; kindness; mercy; clemency; compassion; kindheartedness
|
เมตตา
|
|
|
seed; grain; tiny piece
|
เมล็ด
|
|
|
April
|
เมษายน
|
|
|
[is] drunk; intoxicated; inebriated; dizzy; sick; [has] nausea
|
เมา
|
|
|
wife
|
เมีย
|
|
|
[indicating a point in time] when; on (a date)
|
เมื่อ
|
|
|
[used in a question] when
|
เมื่อไร
|
|
|
city; nation; country; land; town
|
เมือง
|
|
|
[general] mother
|
แม่
|
|
|
river
|
แม่น้ำ
|
|
|
though; if; provided
|
แม้
|
|
|
bug; insect
|
แมลง
|
|
|
cat
|
แมว
|
|
|
not; no
|
ไม่
|
|
|
wood; woods; forest; stick; rod
|
ไม้
|
|
|
amicability; friendship; goodwill; (to be on) good terms
|
ไมตรี
|
|
|
to raise; to hoist (up); to revoke; to advance; to abolish; to elevate; to lift; to erect
|
ยก
|
|
|
powered; motorized; mechanical
|
ยนต์
|
|
|
top; pinnacle; tip; peak; summit; crown; zenith
|
ยอด
|
|
|
excellent; superb; perfect; great
|
ยอด
|
|
|
budgetary item; grand total; total
|
ยอด
|
|
|
to allow, yield, let, or accept, to agree to
|
ยอม
|
|
|
naturally; as a matter of course; inevitably
|
ย่อม
|
|
|
yet; since; not yet; still
|
ยัง
|
|
|
drug; medicine; remedy; medication; having to do with medical treatment
|
ยา
|
|
|
[is] difficult; hard; not easy
|
ยาก
|
|
|
a guard, sentry, sentinel or night watchman
|
ยาม
|
|
|
period of time designated as a shift or a watch for a sentinel or watchman
|
ยาม
|
|
|
to move or transfer
|
ย้าย
|
|
|
[of geometric length] [is] long
|
ยาว
|
|
|
to fire or shoot (a gun)
|
ยิง
|
|
|
excessive; extreme
|
ยิ่ง
|
|
|
excessively; extremely; very much
|
ยิ่ง
|
|
|
to stand
|
ยืน
|
|
|
mosquito
|
ยุง
|
|
|
[is] fair; just
|
ยุติธรรม
|
|
|
[Thai transcription of the foreign loanword, "Europe"]
|
ยุโรป
|
|
|
[of an object, atmosphere, liquid, or time of day] [is] cool; cold
|
เย็น
|
|
|
intersection
|
แยก
|
|
|
to catch; to seize; to scramble for; contend for; compete for; wrest
|
แย่ง
|
|
|
to throw; to pitch; to cast; to fling; to hurl
|
โยน
|
|
|
car; vehicle; bus
|
รถ
|
|
|
to go to war; to fight; to make war; to battle
|
รบ
|
|
|
umbrella; parasol
|
ร่ม
|
|
|
shade; sunshade; screen; blind; canopy; cover; covering; curtain; shield; veil
|
ร่ม
|
|
|
to combine; to collect; to add; to include; to incorporate; to assemble; to confederate
|
รวม
|
|
|
to share; join; partake; participate; unite; affiliate with; associate with; team with
|
ร่วม
|
|
|
to support (from below); to place (something) under
|
รอง
|
|
|
to collect (liquid) under (a spout)
|
รอง
|
|
|
[of ranking and order] deputy, vice-; subordinate; associate; secondary, [competition, status of wife] second, next
|
รอง
|
|
|
shoe or shoes; footwear; boot or boots
|
รองเท้า
|
|
|
cry out; to scream; to exclaim; to weep; to sob; to yell; to roar; to squeal
|
ร้อง
|
|
|
[of temperature] [is] hot
|
ร้อน
|
|
|
cycle; round; circuit; trip; anniversary; revolution
|
รอบ
|
|
|
a trace; pathway; track; vestige; impression; imprint; a mark
|
รอย
|
|
|
hundred; the number one hundred; 100
|
ร้อย
|
|
|
to halt; to curb; to stop; cease; mitigate; check suppress; repress
|
ระงับ
|
|
|
order; regulations; system
|
ระเบียบ
|
|
|
a space; interval or separation (as in punctuation); a period; a stage; distance; time
|
ระยะ
|
|
|
to think of; to recollect; to recall; to remember
|
ระลึก
|
|
|
between; in the middle of; the middle; among
|
ระหว่าง
|
|
|
to love; loves
|
รัก
|
|
|
to take care of; maintain; save
|
รักษา
|
|
|
to remedy, treat, or cure an illness
|
รักษา
|
|
|
nest; home
|
รัง
|
|
|
government
|
รัฐบาล
|
|
|
to receive, get; accept; catch a thrown object, take, to fetch, to pick (someone) up
|
รับ
|
|
|
to dine; eat; sup; have a meal
|
รับประทาน
|
|
|
root; foundation; source
|
ราก
|
|
|
price; tariff; fare; cost; [coinage] denomination
|
ราคา
|
|
|
groove; conduit; rail; track
|
ราง
|
|
|
shape; figure; body; outline; form
|
ร่าง
|
|
|
mesh; structure; grid
|
ร่าง
|
|
|
award; prize; reward
|
รางวัล
|
|
|
civil service; public service; government service; bureaucracy
|
ราชการ
|
|
|
royal, of or pertaining to king
|
ราชา
|
|
|
store or shop; commercial establishment; a place where merchandise is sold
|
ร้าน
|
|
|
list of items; record; tally; story; account; item; statement; case
|
ราย
|
|
|
[is] bad; very bad; fierce; cruel; harmful; evil; wild
|
ร้าย
|
|
|
handrail; railing; rod; rack
|
ราว
|
|
|
citizens; population; the people; the populace; the masses
|
ราษฎร์
|
|
|
to dance
|
รำ
|
|
|
edge; rim; banks (of a river or canal)
|
ริม
|
|
|
by; beside; alongside; at the side of
|
ริม
|
|
|
to hurry
|
รีบ
|
|
|
dawn; daybreak
|
รุ่ง
|
|
|
tiny hole; cavity; gap
|
รู
|
|
|
to know a subject or piece of learned information
|
รู้
|
|
|
[of a person or place] to know
|
รู้จัก
|
|
|
to feel or emote, to feel an emotion; to experience
|
รู้สึก
|
|
|
shape; form; contour; appearance; similarity-to
|
รูป
|
|
|
[is] fast; quick; speedy
|
เร็ว
|
|
|
we; us; our
|
เรา
|
|
|
to begin; to start; commence
|
เริ่ม
|
|
|
to call out; called; to be named
|
เรียก
|
|
|
to arrange; to order
|
เรียง
|
|
|
to study at the elementary school level
|
เรียน
|
|
|
[is] neat; ready; all set; all in order; orderly; tidy
|
เรียบร้อย
|
|
|
[is] polite and well mannered
|
เรียบร้อย
|
|
|
boat; ship; barge; vessel
|
เรือ
|
|
|
about; relating to; concerning
|
เรื่อง
|
|
|
household; dwelling; abode; [typically a] wooden house
|
เรือน
|
|
|
[is] first; primary; initial
|
แรก
|
|
|
[is] strong; powerful; energetic; having energy; hard
|
แรง
|
|
|
disease; sickness; case
|
โรค
|
|
|
building; hall; pavilion; structure
|
โรง
|
|
|
[general] school [not used to refer to college or university]
|
โรงเรียน
|
|
|
[suffix indicating qualification, quantification, or interrogation, as indicated below]
|
ไร
|
|
|
the rai, a unit of land measure
|
ไร่
|
|
|
[is] without; lacking; devoid of; in need of
|
ไร้
|
|
|
to come down; go down; get off; get out of; descend; land
|
ลง
|
|
|
to decrease; reduce; lower; diminish; lessen
|
ลด
|
|
|
to erase
|
ลบ
|
|
|
mathematical subtraction; minus
|
ลบ
|
|
|
[charge, digit] negative; non-positive
|
ลบ
|
|
|
air; wind; storm
|
ลม
|
|
|
to fall down
|
ล้ม
|
|
|
to deceive; to gull; to dupe; to impose upon by craftiness or guile; to lure; entice or tempt into some snare or trap
|
ลวง
|
|
|
to exceed; overstep; pass; to go beyond
|
ล่วง
|
|
|
[is] pure; absolute; pristine
|
ล้วน
|
|
|
to try; test; to experiment with; to try out
|
ลอง
|
|
|
to float, to set afloat or adrift; to waft through (the air)
|
ลอย
|
|
|
each; every; one at a time; [implying division] per
|
ละ
|
|
|
[general] theatrical presentation
|
ละคร
|
|
|
to dissolve; melt
|
ละลาย
|
|
|
dust; spray; mist; particles; fine particles; powder; fall-out
|
ละออง
|
|
|
detailed; exact; delicate; fine; powdered; finely powdered; meticulous; careful; thorough; methodical
|
ละเอียด
|
|
|
to steal; to pilfer; to pinch; to carry off
|
ลัก
|
|
|
characteristic; form; attribute; quality; pattern; style
|
ลักษณะ
|
|
|
to say good-bye; to be on leave; to take one's leave; to bid farewell
|
ลา
|
|
|
to drag; pull at; haul
|
ลาก
|
|
|
below; under; down below; underneath
|
ล่าง
|
|
|
to clean; wash; rinse
|
ล้าง
|
|
|
million; the number one million (1,000,000)
|
ล้าน
|
|
|
sequence; order; line; arrangement; series
|
ลำดับ
|
|
|
[is] difficult; hard; troublesome
|
ลำบาก
|
|
|
individual; private; personal
|
ลำพัง
|
|
|
monkey
|
ลิง
|
|
|
tongue
|
ลิ้น
|
|
|
[is] deep
|
ลึก
|
|
|
to forget
|
ลืม
|
|
|
to rise; stand up; get up; arise
|
ลุก
|
|
|
uncle; elder uncle; elder brother of a parent; great uncle
|
ลุง
|
|
|
child; offspring; son or daughter [including figurative usage for certain ideas]
|
ลูก
|
|
|
[is] small; tiny; fine; little
|
เล็ก
|
|
|
to play; have fun; enjoy; amuse; to jest
|
เล่น
|
|
|
[of a book] a volume
|
เล่ม
|
|
|
[used for emphasis at the end of a statement] "...at all." — "...so much!" — "...extremely!" — "completely."
|
เลย
|
|
|
[is] bad; inferior; worthless; base; vile
|
เลว
|
|
|
to relate a story; to tell; to recount; to narrate
|
เล่า
|
|
|
to quit; to stop; to give up; cancel; suspend; discontinue; abolish; cease; exit
|
เลิก
|
|
|
separate from another person; to break up a relationship
|
เลิก
|
|
|
to feed; nourish; nurture; raise a child or animal; provide for; rear; bring up; foster; nurse
|
เลี้ยง
|
|
|
to have a banquet; to hold a party or feast
|
เลี้ยง
|
|
|
to turn; make a change in direction
|
เลี้ยว
|
|
|
to select or choose; elect; pick
|
เลือก
|
|
|
to slide; to slip; to glide; to skid
|
เลื่อน
|
|
|
to postpone
|
เลื่อน
|
|
|
to promote
|
เลื่อน
|
|
|
to look at; to watch; to see; to glance; to take a look
|
แล
|
|
|
[is] dry
|
แล้ง
|
|
|
to move; to run; to sail; to glide; to slide; to steam
|
แล่น
|
|
|
[adverbial word indicating past tense or aspect marker indicating present perfect (past continued to present)] in the past; completed; still; to make done
|
แล้ว
|
|
|
and
|
และ
|
|
|
the planet Earth
|
โลก
|
|
|
the world; globe
|
โลก
|
|
|
lineage; family; dynasty; clan; kinship; descent; stock; race; multitude; assemblage; family [taxonomy]
|
วงศ์
|
|
|
palace
|
วัง
|
|
|
temple; monastery
|
วัด
|
|
|
day
|
วัน
|
|
|
Monday
|
วันจันทร์
|
|
|
[colloquial] Thursday
|
วันพฤหัสฯ
|
|
|
Wednesday
|
วันพุธ
|
|
|
Friday
|
วันศุกร์
|
|
|
Saturday
|
วันเสาร์
|
|
|
Tuesday
|
วันอังคาร
|
|
|
Sunday
|
วันอาทิตย์
|
|
|
cow; ox; bovine
|
วัว
|
|
|
to speak; say; aver; think
|
ว่า
|
|
|
to lay down; to put down; to put on (airs); to deposit; to place; to set down
|
วาง
|
|
|
[is] vacant; free; available; empty
|
ว่าง
|
|
|
speech; words; utterance; remarks; statements
|
วาจา
|
|
|
the day before
|
วาน
|
|
|
to run; runs
|
วิ่ง
|
|
|
[of study] a subject; knowledge; branch of study
|
วิชา
|
|
|
science; knowledge; learning; philosophy
|
วิทยา
|
|
|
method; way; mode of operation; procedure
|
วิธี
|
|
|
to exclude; omit; skip over
|
เว้น
|
|
|
[general] time [as in space and time]
|
เวลา
|
|
|
religion; creed
|
ศาสนา
|
|
|
[general] Venus
|
ศุกร์
|
|
|
zero; the number or quantity zero
|
ศูนย์
|
|
|
to ship; send or deliver (mail or parcel or package); emit
|
ส่ง
|
|
|
war; battle; hostilities; conflict; combat
|
สงคราม
|
|
|
to doubt; suspect; wonder about
|
สงสัย
|
|
|
[is] suspicious
|
สงสัย
|
|
|
feel sorry for; to pity
|
สงสาร
|
|
|
[is] fresh; green; not spoiled; new; newly produced or minted; raw; [colors] bright
|
สด
|
|
|
female; woman; lady
|
สตรี
|
|
|
"sadang," a Thai coin worth one one-hundredth of a Baht; [figuratively meaning] money [in a general sense]
|
สตางค์
|
|
|
mindfulness; consciousness; mind; thought; sense; sensibility; sense of responsiveness; attention; attentiveness; reflection; balance
|
สติ
|
|
|
place; site; location; locality
|
สถาน
|
|
|
station
|
สถานี
|
|
|
[is] interested (in); [is] attentive (to); [is] showing interest in
|
สนใจ
|
|
|
field; park; lawn; playground; meadow; yard; turf; grassy field
|
สนาม
|
|
|
[is] fun; enjoyable; entertaining; amusing; pleasant
|
สนุก
|
|
|
[is] happy; comfortable; content; fine; well; cool; o.k.; good; nice
|
สบาย
|
|
|
council; assembly
|
สภา
|
|
|
[is] becoming; suitable for; appropriate; conforming; worthy of
|
สม
|
|
|
to deserve; to meet with
|
สม
|
|
|
[general] orange; citrus
|
ส้ม
|
|
|
[is] suitable; proper; fitting; reasonable; appropriate; correct
|
สมควร
|
|
|
abbot, great one, a title of high rank for a queen and highly revered Buddhist priests
|
สมเด็จ
|
|
|
assets; treasure; fortune; riches; wealth
|
สมบัติ
|
|
|
to assume; suppose
|
สมมุติ
|
|
|
era; times; period; age
|
สมัย
|
|
|
association; organization; corporation
|
สมาคม
|
|
|
member; subscriber
|
สมาชิก
|
|
|
to praise; admire; laud
|
สรรเสริญ
|
|
|
a vowel
|
สระ
|
|
|
to build; construct; create; establish; to cause
|
สร้าง
|
|
|
to abandon; to renounce; to relinquish; to sacrifice; to foresake; to abdicate
|
สละ
|
|
|
salueng; 25 sadang; ¼ of 1 baht
|
สลึง
|
|
|
garden; field; park; farm
|
สวน
|
|
|
to wear; to put on; to dress with; to cover; to clothe
|
สวม
|
|
|
[is] beautiful; pretty; lovely; gorgeous; attractive; nice-looking [usually referring to women but also possibly a view]
|
สวย
|
|
|
heaven; paradise
|
สวรรค์
|
|
|
[spoken politely by a male] hello; goodbye
|
สวัสดีครับ
|
|
|
[spoken politely by a female] hello or goodbye
|
สวัสดีค่ะ
|
|
|
[is] bright; shining; illuminated
|
สว่าง
|
|
|
friend, companion, pal
|
สหาย
|
|
|
two; the number or quantity two
|
สอง
|
|
|
to look at with a telescope, microscope, or binoculars
|
ส่อง
|
|
|
to look in a mirror
|
ส่อง
|
|
|
to illuminate, enlighten; to shine or throw light upon
|
ส่อง
|
|
|
to teach; to instruct; to train
|
สอน
|
|
|
[is] convenient; comfortable
|
สะดวก
|
|
|
bridge; pier
|
สะพาน
|
|
|
[is] clean
|
สะอาด
|
|
|
to tattoo
|
สัก
|
|
|
[general] teak
|
สัก
|
|
|
to order merchandise, food, or medicine
|
สั่ง
|
|
|
to notice; to observe; to perceive; to recconoiter; to make a note of
|
สังเกต
|
|
|
legal contract; promise; agreement; treaty; pact; deal
|
สัญญา
|
|
|
an animal; animals
|
สัตว์
|
|
|
[of length] [is] short; squat
|
สั้น
|
|
|
right; correct; honest; virtuous; righteous
|
สัมมา
|
|
|
three; the number or quantity three
|
สาม
|
|
|
[is] capable; able
|
สามารถ
|
|
|
husband
|
สามี
|
|
|
wire; line; rope; string; strap; connection; tie
|
สาย
|
|
|
young woman; girl; unmarried woman; maiden; damsel; lass; lassie (informal); maid; virgin; wench
|
สาว
|
|
|
office; bureau; institute; institution
|
สำนัก
|
|
|
[is] content happy; reveling (in)
|
สำราญ
|
|
|
to succeed; finish; complete; accomplish
|
สำเร็จ
|
|
|
for; as for; in order to; for the purpose of; in order that
|
สำหรับ
|
|
|
[general term for] a thing; item
|
สิ่ง
|
|
|
lion
|
สิงโต
|
|
|
August
|
สิงหาคม
|
|
|
property; wealth; riches; possessions
|
สิน
|
|
|
merchandise; product; finished good
|
สินค้า
|
|
|
ten; the number or quantity ten
|
สิบ
|
|
|
color; colors; paint
|
สี
|
|
|
four; the number or quantity four |
สี่ |
|
|
to search for the facts; to investigate; to detect; to trace; to track
|
สืบ
|
|
|
to succeed; to pass on to another; to continue; to advance
|
สืบ
|
|
|
happiness; content; bliss; pleasure
|
สุข
|
|
|
to contend; fight; compete
|
สู้
|
|
|
to face; to be against
|
สู้
|
|
|
[is] tall; high; advanced
|
สูง
|
|
|
[royal use only] to come or go, describing the movement of a Royal person
|
เสด็จ
|
|
|
geometric line; string; filament; thread; rope; cord; route or routing; ply
|
เส้น
|
|
|
secretary of state; minister; commander in chief
|
เสนาบดี
|
|
|
[is] even; level; flush
|
เสมอ
|
|
|
clerk; secretary
|
เสมียน
|
|
|
[is] finished; completed; ready
|
เสร็จ
|
|
|
[general] Saturn
|
เสาร์
|
|
|
[is] spent; broken; wasted; malfunctioning; defective; out of order; rotten; bad
|
เสีย
|
|
|
[is] very sorry; grieving
|
เสียใจ
|
|
|
tone; sound; volume; noise
|
เสียง
|
|
|
tiger
|
เสือ
|
|
|
shirt; blouse; jacket
|
เสื้อ
|
|
|
to deteriorate; to depreciate; decrease; decline
|
เสื่อม
|
|
|
light; ray; light ray; beam of light
|
แสง
|
|
|
to act; perform; demonstrate; show; or display
|
แสดง
|
|
|
to pursue; seek; look for; search out
|
แสวง
|
|
|
[is] clear; transparent
|
ใส
|
|
|
to put in; add
|
ใส่
|
|
|
to push forward; to shove; to thrust
|
ไส
|
|
|
six; the number or quantity six
|
หก
|
|
|
female
|
หญิง
|
|
|
way; route; course; path
|
หนทาง
|
|
|
[word used to soften the meaning of a sentence] "...a bit" — "...somewhat" — "...to some extent"
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หน่อย
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[is] heavy; laden; fully loaded
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หนัก
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[of a medical condition or other problem] [is] serious
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หนัก
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cinema; film; movie
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หนัง
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book; document; letters; alphabet; printed document; written document
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หนังสือ
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[is] thick
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หนา
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face; front; facade; visage; (to nod) head
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หน้า
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duty; function; obligation
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หน้าที่
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[feeling] [is] cool; cold
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หนาว
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to escape; elope; hurry away; flee
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หนี
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debt; liability
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หนี้
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one; the number or quantity one
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หนึ่ง
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teenage male; young man; adolescent
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หนุ่ม
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mouse; mice; rat
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หนู
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to cover; clothe; wrap; enclose; dress
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ห่ม
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cover; close
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ห่ม
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[is] empty; finished; all used up; complete
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หมด
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hat; cap
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หมวก
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[informal] a medical doctor; a fortuneteller; a shaman
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หมอ
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small container
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หม้อ
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a pot for cooking
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หม้อ
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fog; mist; foggy; misty
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หมอก
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dog
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หมา
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warrant; notice; order; point; writ; summons; decree
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หมาย
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bear (the animal)
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หมี
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to dial; turn; revolve; spin; rotate; whirl
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หมุน
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pork; meat of the pig
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หมู
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group; race; flock; herd; crowd; corporation; company; collection; squad; clusters; series; class; genus; rove
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หมู่
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Moo [part of a street address in Thailand]; neighborhood; block
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หมู่
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[of liquid] a drop
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หยด
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to drip
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หยด
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[is] crude; coarse; rough; rugged
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หยาบ
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[is] rude; vulgar; impolite; obscene
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หยาบ
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to stop; halt
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หยุด
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or
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หรือ
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royal; of the court; superior; official; great
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หลวง
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state (pertaining to the government)
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หลวง
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post; pillar; pole; stake; lingam
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หลัก
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basis; foundation; principle; maxim; doctrine; tenet
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หลัก
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behind; following; at the rear
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หลัง
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to shut; sleep; to be asleep; go to bed
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หลับ
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grandchild
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หลาน
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several; numerous; a variety; many; sundry; diverse; [the prefix] "multi-"
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หลาย
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avoid; evade; dodge; get out of the way
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หลีก
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hole; hole in the ground; pit
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หลุม
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to hope; to expect; to want
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หวัง
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[is] sweet
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หวาน
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room of a building; apartment; chamber
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ห้อง
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to break; be broken off; reflect; tax
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หัก
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to train; practice; drill or exercise; to make proficient
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หัด
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measles; rubseola, a highly contageous skin disease
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หัด
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to turn oneself around; to face in a direction
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หัน
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head; brain; bulb; tuber
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หัว
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to find; look for; seek; to search
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หา
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five; the number or quantity five
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ห้า
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allowing that; if; despite; rather
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หาก
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tail
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หาง
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[is] distant; far from; far away; far apart
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ห่าง
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beach
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หาด
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[is] forbidden; taboo; prohibited; banned
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ห้าม
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to disappear; lose; lost; be missing
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หาย
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ear
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หู
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to see; visualize
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เห็น
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similar; all the same; like; as
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เหมือน
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great-grandchild
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เหลน
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[a colloquial particle used to emphasize what precedes it]
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แหล่ะ
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to give; to let; to send to; to allow; to convey towards; to pay (attention); to have someone do something
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ให้
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[is] big; large; huge; major; enormous; extensive; sizeable
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ใหญ่
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[is] new; modern; fresh
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ใหม่
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[used as a question] which; where; when
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ไหน
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[word added at the end of a statement to indicate a question]
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ไหม
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to burn
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ไหม้
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[as a liquid] to flow or run, to slither
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ไหล
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[general] breast; chest
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อก
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to abstain (from food, e.g.); fast; refrain; cease
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อด
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explain; define; describe
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อธิบาย
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to give permission or license, to permit, to allow, to grant, to consent
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อนุญาต
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America; United States; American
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อเมริกา
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[auxiliary verb] to want; desire; crave for
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อยาก
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variety; style; pattern; type; kind; sort; mode; manner; method
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อย่าง
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is (located at); to reside; to live (at)
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อยู่
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to boast; brag; show off; display
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อวด
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[is] fat; overweight; not thin
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อ้วน
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the exit; the way out
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ออก
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[is] soft; pliable; tender
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อ่อน
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to conserve; save; economize
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ออม
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[indicating a question] what
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อะไร
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alphabet; [of the alphabet:] letter; character; glyph; word; sound; vowels; consonants
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อักษร
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England; English; Great Britain; British
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อังกฤษ
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rate; rating; criteria; established scale; limit; standard; class; grade; standing
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อัตรา
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item; a small thing; piece
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อัน
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[is] dangerous; harmful; evil
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อันตราย
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weather; air; climate
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อากาศ
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|
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to claim; claim that
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อ้าง
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[used with another verb to indicate possibility] may; might
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อาจ
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territory
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อาณาเขต
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|
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kingdom; jurisdiction; realm; domain; dominion
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อาณาจักร
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week
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อาทิตย์
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to read; reads
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อ่าน
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|
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to bathe; to take a bath; to take a shower; to swim
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อาบน้ำ
|
|
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to inhabit, live in, or dwell in a place, to reside
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อาศัย
|
|
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food; meal; diet
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อาหาร
|
|
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authority; power
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อำนาจ
|
|
|
district; a subdivision of a Thai province
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อำเภอ
|
|
|
again; after a time; still
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อีก
|
|
|
[is] other
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อื่น
|
|
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to carry; hold (in arms); to cradle
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อุ้ม
|
|
|
[usually used as an adjective] sole; solitary; single; chief; first; prime; important; leading; excellent; one; alone; lonely
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เอก
|
|
|
by one's self; on one's own; personally; myself; oneself
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เอง
|
|
|
to desire; to want; to specify or order
|
เอา
|
|
|
to take; get; bring
|
เอา
|
|
|
[is] considerate; helpful; generous; friendly
|
เอื้อเฟื้อ
|
|
|
pomelo citrus maxima
|
โอ
|
|
|
chance; opportunity; occasion
|
โอกาส
|
|
|
one's own son (legitimate) used by royalty |
โอรส
|
|