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64 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Income


theatre income comes from...

All $$ received from a good/service



Tickets


Merch (soundtracks, concessions)


Donations


Ads


Acting Classes


Rent out theatre

Revenue

Expenses

$$$ the business spends


Sources:


- Personnel (most $)


- Production


- Performance royalties/licensing


- Rent for rehearsal


- Transportation


- Advertising

Profit

Income more than expenses

Deficit

Expenses more than income

Surplus

Loss

Commercial Theatre/For-Profit

Money goes back to INVESTORS or PRODUCER with the goal of creating profit

Noncommercial Theatre/Nonprofit

Still want a surplus after expenses paid




Money goes back into the THEATRE COMPANY




Goal is still to make money!!!

Capitalization Expense


/Production Expense

The cost of making the play




Money spent to manufacture the play/musical


Costs incurred up to and including opening night

Preview Period




Press Previews




Opening Night

Preview period -- changes can still be made



Press previews - after show is frozen but still before opening




opening night - after, stage managers keep the show running


Executive Producer

(almost exclusively w/ commercial shows)




Comes up with idea, initiates project




Raises money (investors)




Obtains performance rights




Selects and rents theatre




"the boss" - final say in all decisions

Investor/Angel

Donates money initially, gets paid back (commercial theatre)...




Majority of the time, they lose money (flops)

Overhead

Weekly Overhead


/Running Expense

Costs incurred after the show opens and is running



Money spent to keep the play running


Operating Expense

Weekly Profit vs. Weekly Deficit

Recoup

When business makes enough to cover capitalization expenses

Donor

Contributor

Asset/Liability

Asset = things worth something




Liability = what you owe to something else

Net asset/Net Worth

Net Asset = total assets - total liabilities

Budget

blueprint of how money is spent

Professional Theatre

Theatre Professional

Amateur

Broadway Theatre

Must have 500 + Seats

Off Broadway Theatre

100 - 499 seats

Off-Off Broadway Theatre

Up to 99 seats

$18 dollar tickets max


18 performance max




Off Broadway/NYC Off off is done as a stipend, and does not count as employmentor an AEA contract.


The Road

First-class broadway tours - Travel around from city to city




Usually produced by a Broadway producer with first class performers;




Typically one week per city with 8 performances but some can play forseveral weeks.

Regional Theatre

Professional & non-profit

Resident Theatre

Stock Theatre

Only in the summer (??)

Community Theatre

Nonprofessional & non-profit

Theatrical Union

Actors' Equity Association

- Union


- Represents ACTORS and STAGE MANAGERS

Equity Theatre

Non-Equity Theatre

Educational Theatre

Student Performers




Professional faculty/directors




University, HS, Middle School, Elementary




Thechnically "amateur theatre"




Ex: Jerry Herman Ring theatre

General Manager

COMMERCIAL *and* NON COMMERCIAL




- Day to day business manager




- Hires staff




-Negotiates theatre lease




-Prepares budgets/monitors spending




- Rehearsals and performance




-Contracts, esp. union relations




-Payroll

Stage Manager

Oversee the entire show being performed




Provide technical support to director, actors and other crew

House Manager

Usually under employment of the theatre, not the theatre troupe

Company Manager

Artistic Director

For REGIONAL THEATRE/NONPROFIT




Selects plays


Casts actors


Hires designers


All "artistic" decisions

Managing Director

For REGIONAL THEATRE/NONPROFIT




Hires business staff


Marketing


Fundraising


Budgeting/financials

Producing Artistic Director

**Really new title


NONCOMMERCIAL / NONPROFIT Theatre




Combination of Artistic Director and Managing Director

Theatre Owner/


Theatre Operator

Owns/operates a theatre "venue"




Charges rent to tours or others booking




Can PRODUCE or PRESENT


--Sometimes theatre operator also acts as producer (Shubert Org. and Nederlander)

Presenter

Manages a touring theatre or "venue"




Books touring productions into this venue




EX: Arsht Center, Miami

Personal Income Tax

Corporate Income tax

Tax Exempt

Tax Deductibility

% of Musicals vs. Plays

TICKET SALES (2010-2011 = 1.14 BILLION)




90% tickets to musicals


10% to plays

Tourist %s

Tourists account for 63% of all ticket sales on Broadway

Capitalization Averages

BROADWAY PLAY = $2.5 million


BROADWAY MUSICAL = $ 10-12 million




Popular NonProfit companies

Manhattan Theatre Club (MTC)




Roundabout Theatre




Lincoln Center

Popular Profit/commercial Companies

Shubert Organization (17 theaters)


Nederlander Organization (9 theatres)


Jujamcyn Theatres (5 theatre)



Eugene O'Neil Theatre/Fact

Currently playing Book of Mormon


Opened by the Shuberts

Gershwin Theatre (Broadway)

Currently playing Wicked

Biggest theatre


Recent Off-broadway productions

STOMP


Blue Man Group


The Fantastiks


Altar Boyz


Newsical

Some off Broadway --> Broadway transfers?




Some broadway --> off-broadway transfers?

Off broadway to broadway:


- HAMILTON


- FUN HOME


- IN THE HEIGHTS


- ONCE




From broadway to off-broadway:


- RENT


- AVENUE Q


- PETER AND THE STARCATCHER

Popular off-broadway theatres

The Public


Astor Place Theatre


Second Stage Theatre

A few Off-Off Broadway Theatres

La MAMA


HERE


The Brick


The Chocolate Factory

The New World Stages



Currently playing Avenue Q