Textiles - Chapters 12,13

Front 1

SKEW

Back 1

A DESCRIPTIVE TERM OF AN OFF-GRAIN YARN ALIGNMENT; FILLING YARNS LAY IN A DIAGONAL POSITION

Front 2

WITH UPHOLSTERED CUSHIONS AND PILLOWS, ZIPPERS ARE USED

Back 2

TO FACILITATE EASE OF FILLING AND STUFFING

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WHICH FIBERS ARE COARSER AND STIFFER, PROVIDING GREATER SUPPORT WHEN USED IN FILLINGS AND BATTINGS - LOW DENIER OR HIGH DENIER

Back 3

HIGH DENIER

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WHAT IS TRUE IN TERMS OF LABELING OF FILLING MATERIALS

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THE FTC ADVISES MANUFACTURERS TO DISCLOSE THE PRESENCE OF SUCH FILLING MATERIALS AS GOOSE DOWN AND FEATHERS AND REQUIRES DISCLOSURE OF THE PRESENCE OF PREVIOUSLY USED FILLING MATERIALS.

Front 5

WHAT IS CORRECT WITH RESPECT TO THE HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE LABELING ACCORDING TO THE GUIDES FOR THE HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE INDUSTRY?

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TERMS LIKE FRENCH PROVINCIAL WILL BE PERMITTED ON PRODUCT LABELS WITHOUT CLARIFICATION BECAUSE CONSUMERS UNDERSTAND THAT SUCH TERMS ARE DESCRIPTIVE OF STYLE, NOT OF ORIGIN.

Front 6

BOXING

Back 6

WRAPPING STRIPS OF FABRIC AROUND FRONT AND SIDES OF UPHOLSTERED CUSHIONS AND THROW PILLOWS.

Front 7

COMPRESSIBILITY

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THE EASE WITH WHICH A TEXTILE STRUCTURE CAN BE CRUSHED OR REDUCED IN THICKNESS.

Front 8

COTTON FELT

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BATTING OF LAYERED WEBS OF CELLULOSIC FIBERS; MAY BE STABILIZED WITH RESIN

Front 9

DUAL DENIER

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UPHOLSTERED FURNITURER FILLING STRUCTURE HAVING TWO DISTINCT LAYERS, EACH COMPOSED OF CRIMPED MANUFACTURED STAPLE FIBERS HAVING DIFFERENT DENIERS; THE STRUCTURE IS SPRAYED WITH RESIN FOR ADDED FIRMNESS AND STABILITY.

Front 10

FIBERFILL

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LOOSE, LOFTY MASS OF FIBERS, WHICH ARE GENERALLY POLYESTER; NONALLERGENIC

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GOOSE DOWN

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THE UNDERCOAT OF GEESE; USED AS A FILLING IN FURNITURE CUSHIONS AND BEDDING PRODUCTS.

Front 12

LATEX FOAM

Back 12

NATURAL RUBGER OR SYNTHESIZED RUBBER HAVING TINY, AIR-FILLED CELLS; USED AS AN UPHOLSTERED CUSHION FILLING MATERIAL.

Front 13

LOFTINESS

Back 13

PROPERTY OF HAVING BULK WITHOUT HEAVINESS

Front 14

POLYURETHANE FOAM

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SYNTHESIZED CELLULAR COMPOUND USED AS A FILLING FOR UPHOLSTERED FURNITURE

Front 15

RAILROAD

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APPLICATION OF UPHOLSTERY FABRIC WITH LENGTH OF FABRIC RUNNING LENGTHWISE ON FURNITURE FRAME (FRM ARM TO ARM).

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RESILIENCY

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ABILITY OF A TEXTILE STRUCTURE TO RECOVER FROM DEFORMATIONS OTHER THAN ELONGATION

Front 17

SHIRRING

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GATHERING FABRIC

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TUFTED SURFACE

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EMBELLISHMENT USING BUTTONS TO PULL OUTER UPHOLSTERY COVERING DEEP INTO FILLING

Front 19

UP-THE-BOLT

Back 19

APPLICATION OF UPHOLSTERY FABRIC WITH LENGTH OF FABRIC RUNNING VERTICALLY ON FURNITURE FRAME (FROM BACK TO SKIRT).

Front 20

WELTING

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TREATMENT IN WHICH FABRIC IS WRAPPED AROUND A CORD AND INSERTED INTO A PLAIN SEAM.

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TUFTING IS A RELATIVELY

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FAST PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE

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ASSUMING OTHER VARIABLES ARE EQUAL, WHICH ONE OF THE FOLLOWING WOULD PROVIDE A HIGHER LEVEL OF SERVICEABILITY IN UPHOLSTERY APPLICATIONS?
1. TWILL-WOVEN FABRIC
2. FILLING-RIB WOVEN FABRIC
3. SATIN-WOVEN FABRIC

Back 22

1. TWILL-WOVEN FABRIC

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A PLAIN-WEAVE UPHOLSTERY FABRIC HAVING SPEC YARNS IS

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TWEED

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A PLAIN-WEAVE UPHOLSTERY FABRIC HAVING HEAVY, COARSE YARNS THAT RESEMBLE HAND-SPUN STRANDS IS:

Back 24

HOMESPUN

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A FILLING-RIB WEAVE FABRIC WITH FINE RIBS, SLIGHTLY LARGER THAN THOSE OF TAFFETA IS:

Back 25

REPP

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A PLAIN-WEAVE FABRIC SAID TO RESEMBLE THAT USED IN GUNNY SACKS WHICH WERE USED TO GATHER AND STORE HOPS IS

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HOPSACK

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A FILLING-RIB WEAVE FABRIC HAVING LARGE, FLAT RIBS OF EQUAL OR UNEQUAL SIZE AND SPACING IS

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OTTOMAN

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PROTEIN COMPOUND FOUND IN LEATHER IS

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COLLAGEN

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A PROCESS IN WHICH RAW SKINS OR HIDES ARE TREATED WHICH CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS OR VEGETABLE TANNINS TO MAKE THE FIBER PROTEIN INSOLUABLE IN WATER IS

Back 29

TANNING

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A PROCESS IN WHICH RAW SKINS ARE TREATED WITH SALT TO RETARD BACTERIAL ATTACK, THUS PREVENTING PUTREFACTION OR DECOMPOSITION IS

Back 30

CURING

Front 31

DAMASK

Back 31

FABRIC NAME ASSIGNED TO A TWO-DIMENSIONAL, REVERSIBLE UPHOLSTERY FABRIC; THE MOTIFS AND BACKGROUND HAVE DIFFERENT INTERLACING PATTERNS, THUS REFLECTING INCIDENT LIGHT WAVES IN DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS AND DIFFERENT QUANTITIES

Front 32

CROCKING

Back 32

TRANSFER OF COLOR FROM ONE MATERIAL TO ANOTHER AS A RESEULT OF SURFACE RUBBING

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FRIEZE

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FABRIC NAME ASSIGNED TO A WARP PILE FABRIC PRODUCED BY THE OVER-THE WIRE CONSTRUCTION METHOD; HAS AN UNCUT, CUT PILE SURFACE TEXTURE

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GROSPOINT

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FABRIC NAME ASSIGNED TO A WARP PILE FABRIC PRODUCED BY THE OVER-THE-WIRE CONSTRUCTION METHOD; HAS A LOOP PILE SURFACE TEXTURE.

Front 35

SATIN

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WEAVE IN WHICH THE WARP YARNS FLOAT OR PASS OVER A MINIMUM OF FOUR FILLING YARNS.

Front 36

SATEEN

Back 36

VARIATION OF A BASIC SATIN WEAVE IN WHICH FILLING YARNS FLOAT

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BROCADE

Back 37

FABRIC NAME ASSIGNED TO A DECORATIVELY-PATTERNED FABRIC; THE DESIGN MOTIFS ARE FORMED BY FILLING FLOATS; NONREVERSIBLE

Front 38

BROCATELLE

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FABRIC NAME USED WITH A DOUBLECLOTH FABRIC WHICH HAS HEAVY WARP FLOATS IN THE DESIGN MOTIFS WHICH ARE PADDED BY FLOATING EXTRA YARNS BEHIND THEM, THUS CAUSING THE MOTIFS TO STAND IN RELIEF

Front 39

CLOQUE

Back 39

FABRIC NAME ASSIGNED TO A TWO-DIMENSIONAL, DOUBLECLOTH FABRIC; THE MUTUAL INTERLACINGS OF THE FACE AND BACKYARNS ARE PLANNED TO SIMULATE THE APPEARANCE OF QUILTING STITCHES.

Front 40

EMBOSSING

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MECHANICAL TREATMENT USED TO INTRODUCE CONVEX OR CONCAVE DESIGN FORMS TO TWO-DIMENSIONAL FABRIC.

Front 41

TAPESTRY

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FABRIC NAME ASSIGNED TO A DOUBLECLOTH FABRIC IN WHICH SINGLE-COLORED YARNS ARE USED IN BANDS, CREATING A STRIPED DESIGN IN THE FABRIC BACK.

Front 42

VELOUR

Back 42

WARP PILE FABRIC HAVING A SHORT, DENSE PILE; USED FOR UPHOLSTERY.

Front 43

TUFTING

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A FABRICATION TECHNIQUE USED TO FORM A PILE LAYER; YARNS ARE INSERTED INTO A PREFORMED BASE FABRIC.

Front 44

MATELASSE

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FABRIC NAME ASSIGNED TO A THREE-DIMENSIONAL, DOUBLECLOTH FABRIC WHICH HAS PUFFED "POCKETS;" THE MUTUAL INTERLACINGS OF THE FACE AND BACK YARNS ARE PLANNED TO SIMULATE THE APPEARANCE OF QUILTING STITCHES.

Front 45

VELVET

Back 45

UPHOLSTERY FABRIC PRODUCED BY A DOUBLECLOTH CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE; HAS A CUT PILE SURFACE CREATED WITH AN EXTRA SET OF WARP YARNS.

Front 46

TOP-GRAIN LEATHER

Back 46

LEATHER HAVING MINOR CORRECTIONS OF THE NATURAL GRAIN MARKINGS.