Textiles 2 Quiz 5

Front 1

Foam is formed by

Back 1

incorporating air into polymers to create bulk

Front 2

3 categories of film

Back 2

Plain
Expanded
Supported

Front 3

Fiberwebs may be formed by

Back 3

felting or
bonding

Front 4

Wool felt is a fiberweb formed by

Back 4

felting fibers

Front 5

The thermoplastic nature of manufactured fibers allows the formation of fiberwebs by

Back 5

Spunbonding? (6)

Front 6

Methods of Forming fabrics directly from yarn

Back 6

-Netting
-Lace
-Hand-made Lace
-Braided Fabric

Front 7

2 ways of creating suede-like fabrics

Back 7

Flocking
Tufting

Front 8

Spunbonded

Back 8

a process of forming a fiberweb as fibers are extruded from a spinneret

Front 9

3 Methods of creating pile fabrics

Back 9

Tufting
Needle-Punching
Flocked Pile

Front 10

Method of forming a multi-component fabric by needle punching yarns into base fabric to form a pile

Back 10

Needle Punched?

Front 11

Mulit-Component Fabrics can be composed of a combo of

Back 11

Knits
Wovens
Fiberweb

Front 12

Porometric Coating ex:

Back 12

Goretex

Front 13

Laminating ex:

Back 13

Shantung laminated to Jersey knit

Front 14

Spun Bonded ex:

Back 14

?

Front 15

Stitch bonded ex:

Back 15

Malimo

Front 16

2 compatability factors to be considered in selecting trims for apparel and accessories

Back 16

Color
Fiber Content
Shrinkage

Front 17

Other fabrication methods

Back 17

cannot be categorized as woven or knitted

Front 18

Other Methods:

Back 18

-Non- wovens
-Polymer Films and Foams
-Fabric from Yarns
-Multi-components

Front 19

Fiberwebs made from

Back 19

fibers without the intermediate step of yarn formation

Front 20

Structures made directly from fibers are

Back 20

fastest growing area of textile industry

Front 21

Other methods advantages over woven or knits

Back 21

-cheaper
-produced faster

Front 22

2 ways to form fiberwebs

Back 22

Felting
Bonding

Front 23

Felting Fibers

Back 23

Wool Felting (interlocking fibers)
Fiber entangling

Front 24

Bonded Fiber web

Back 24

Adhesive
Fused with heat

Front 25

Interlocking fibers

Back 25

-arranged in layer
-subjected to heat, agitation, pressure

Front 26

Felt

Back 26

sheet of matted fibers made from wool, hair, fur

Front 27

Felting

Back 27

-no bonding adhesive
-most fiber used is wool

Front 28

Felted Fabrics have

Back 28

-good resiliency
-low strength & elasticity
-tear/stretch
-good insulation

Front 29

Felts used on

Back 29

stereo speakers covers
movie theater walls

Front 30

Ways of entangling fibers-

Back 30

-Needle-punching
-Hydro-entangling

Front 31

Needle-Punching

Back 31

-barbed needles punched through base
-needle holes visible on surface

Front 32

Hydro-Entangling

Back 32

-staple fibers entangled with high velocity water jets
-soft and drapable

Front 33

Common use for fiberwebs

Back 33

-Mattress pads and covers
-insulation
-upholstery

Front 34

Fibers bonded together with

Back 34

-Adhesive agent
-fusing with heat

Front 35

Adhesive Agent

Back 35

-cross layering
-adhesive applied
-set with pressuer and heat
-fabric dried and cured

Front 36

Cured

Back 36

add strength with adhesive bonding

Front 37

Spun bonded

Back 37

forming web immediately after fibers are extruded from spinneret
-thermoplastic fibers

Front 38

Films

Back 38

-thin sheet of extruded polymer
-made from solutions
-formed into flat film

Front 39

Polymers that form films

Back 39

-acetate
-polyurethane

Front 40

Plain film

Back 40

water and air proof

Front 41

Expanded film

Back 41

softer and spongier

Front 42

Supported film

Back 42

expanded or plain film laminated to woven or knitted structure
-more durable

Front 43

Characteristics of films

Back 43

-waterproof
-soil resistant
-low cost

Front 44

Use of films

Back 44

-shower curtains
-plastic bags
-plastic covers

Front 45

Most common foams

Back 45

-rubber
-polyeurathane

Front 46

Characteristics of foams

Back 46

-bulky
-spongy
-low strength

Front 47

uses of foam

Back 47

-pillow filling
-mattress
-carpet padding

Front 48

When exposed to sunlight it will discolor and disintegrate when exposed to bleach

Back 48

foam

Front 49

major ways of forming large fabrics from yarns

Back 49

knitting
weaving

Front 50

Narrow width fabrics and trims made by

Back 50

diagonal and vertical interlacing of yarns

Front 51

Narrow fabrics and trims manufacturing may involve

Back 51

weaving
knitting
braiding
non-woven techniques

Front 52

Narrow fabrics have

Back 52

-specialized uses
-small production volume

Front 53

Types of hand-made lace

Back 53

Crochet
Macrame
Needlepoint lace
Bobbin lace

Front 54

Braided fabric

Back 54

2 or more yarns

Front 55

Lace

Back 55

ornamental textile

Front 56

Examples of knitted fabrics

Back 56

-Rick Rack
-Braid
-Piping
-Cord

Front 57

Multi-component fabric

Back 57

made of several layers of material held together by stitching and adhesives

Front 58

Multi-component fabrics

Back 58

-stitch-bond
-coated
-laminated

Front 59

Stitch-bonded fabric

Back 59

made by machines combine layers by stitching

Front 60

Coated fabrics

Back 60

woven, knit, or fiberweb covered with polymer film

Front 61

Lamination

Back 61

superimposing and bonding 2 or more layers

Front 62

Pile fabric

Back 62

formed by stitching extra yarns into base fabric

Front 63

Quilted Fabric

Back 63

-joining 3 layers together
-2nd layer-fiberweb or foam
-stitch or fuse together

Front 64

2 types of quilting

Back 64

-stitched
-ultrasonic

Front 65

Suede

Back 65

-made using micro-fibers and polyurethane

Front 66

Flocked Pile

Back 66

-made by shooting cut fibers at fabric or foam covered in adhesive