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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Associative
Property of Addition
The order that numbers are
grouped in addition does
not matter.
3 + (4 + 5) = (3 + 4) + 5
Commutative
Property of Addition
The order that numbers are
added does not matter.
4 + 5 = 5 + 4
Identity
Property of Addition
The sum of any number and 0
is the original number.
5 + 0 = 5
Inverse
Property of Addition
Any number plus it’s opposite is 0.
5 + (-5) = 0 -4 + 4 = 0
Associative
Property of Multiplication
The order that numbers are
grouped in multiplication does
not matter.
2 x (3 x 7) = (2 x 3) x 7
Commutative
Property of Multiplication
The order that numbers are
multiplied does not matter.
5 x 6 = 6 x 5
Identity
Property of Multiplication
Any number times one is the
original number
14 x 1 = 14
Property of Zero
Any number times 0 is 0.
23 x 0 = 0
Inverse
Any number times it’s
reciprocal is 1.
3 (1/3) = 1
-2(-1/2) = 1
Distributive
If a, b, and c are real numbers,
then …
a(b + c) = a(b) + a(c) and
a(b – c) = a(b) – a(c)
3(2 + 5) = 3(2) + 3(5)
= 6 + 15 = 21
4(5 - 2) = 4(5) – 4(2)
= 20 – 8 = 12
Function
A relationship between two values, known as the input and output, where every input has exactly one output.
Acute
A triangle with all angles less than 90º.
Right
A triangle with an angle equal to 90º.
Obtuse
A triangle with an angle greater than 90º.
Isosceles
A triangle with two sides of equal length.
Equilateral
A triangle with all three sides being equal length.
Congruent
Two polygons (not just triangles) that are exactly the same size.
Similar
Two polygons (not just triangles) that are the same shape, but different shapes.
cm3).