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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

How do you test for hydrogen

Squeaky pop test

How do you test for chlorine

Bleaches damp litmus paper

how do you test for ammonia

Turns red Damp litmus paper blue

How do you test for oxygen

Relighting a glowing splint

How do you test for carbon dioxide

Turns Limewater Cloudy

How do you test for sodium calcium lithium and potassium

Flame test

What colour flame does lithium give

Red

What colour flame does sodium give

Persistent Orange

What colour flame does calcium give

Orange-Red (Brick red)

what colour flame does potassium give

Lilac

How do you test for Cu2, Fe2 And Fe3

With Sodium Hydroxide Solution

If a blue percipatate is formed what is it?

Copper 2

If a brown percipatate is formed what is it?

Iron 3

If a green percipatate is formed what is it?

Iron 2

How do you test for a Carbonate?

Add dilute nitric acid and look for bubbles of gas produced in the cold.



How could you make sure it was a Carbonate

Test with lime water

How do you test for sulfates?

•Make a solution of your suspected sulfate in pure water.


•Add dilute Hydrochloric acid to make it acidic


•Then add some Barium Chloride


Solution


•Sulfate will produce white percipitate of Barium Sulfate

Why do you Acidify the solutions in the tests for Chlorides,Bromides,Iodides and Sulfates

To destroy ofmther compounds an that react with the silver nitrate or the Barium Chloride to make a similar percipitate

How do you test for Chlorides,Bromides and Iodides?

•Make a solution of you suspected (Chloride,Bromide or Iodide)


•Add dilute nitric acid to acidify


•Then add Silver Nitrate to the solution


•It will form a White percipitate(Chloride) Cream percipitate(Bromide) or Yellow percipitate(Iodide)