Test Iv: Innate And Adaptive Immunity

Front 1

Blood Cell formation

Back 1

hematopoiesis

Front 2

Most important WBC in immune system response, binds to basic dyes

Back 2

Neutrophill

Front 3

WBC involved in allergic reaction

Back 3

basophils

Front 4

WBC important in expelling parasitic worms

Back 4

Eosinophilis

Front 5

Blood cells are stimulated to differentiate by

Back 5

colony-stimulating factor

Front 6

Circulates in blood

Back 6

monocyte

Front 7

when it enters liver, spleen, lymph nodes and lungs

Back 7

macrophage

Front 8

specailized cells that engulf and digest cellular debris

Back 8

Phagocyte

Front 9

cytokine induced activities.
greater____capacity, adhesion molecule_____ change, movement to ______, secretion of _____ ________.

Back 9

greater killing capacity, adhesion molecule expression chaange, movement to new territory, secretion of inflammatory factors.

Front 10

inflammation works by

Back 10

lysing microbes to disrupt membrane

Front 11

What are the three types of wBC

Back 11

Granulocytes, mononuclear phagocytes, and lymphocytes

Front 12

what binds to surface to start omplement fixation

Back 12

c3b

Front 13

The process of marking microbes for phagocytosis

Back 13

Optonization

Front 14

Causes lysis of foreign cells by using complexes c6 c7 c8 and c9

Back 14

MAC (membrane attack complex)

Front 15

Quickly and easy form of alternative pathway. Relies of binding of C3b

Back 15

Alternative Pathway

Front 16

pathway that is activated by mannan binding lectins

Back 16

Lectin Pathway

Front 17

Activation that requires antibodies that interact with complement c1

Back 17

classical pathway

Front 18

Leakage of phagocytes from blood vessels

Back 18

diapedesis

Front 19

programmed cell death

Back 19

apoptosis

Front 20

strongest indicator of bacterial infection

Back 20

fever

Front 21

Temperature regulation center of body responds to fever inducing substances called

Back 21

pyrogenes

Front 22

normal flora produce_______, which poison competing bacteria

Back 22

bacteriosins

Front 23

C3a and C5a cause what outcome?

Back 23

inflammation, changes in endothellial cells that effect permeability

Front 24

cells that have responsibilities for mediating adaptive immune responses

Back 24

lymphocytes

Front 25

small part of an antigen that engages responders

Back 25

Epitope

Front 26

where do b cellls undergo developmental stages, t cells?

Back 26

bone marrow, thymus

Front 27

pathogen materials are transported from infection site via

Back 27

dendritic cells

Front 28

primary lymphoid organs

Back 28

bone marrow, and thymus

Front 29

Salt? example

Back 29

Skin associated lymphoid tissue.
Armpits

Front 30

malt? examples

Back 30

mucosal associated lymphoid tissue
breast, oral, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and tract issues

Front 31

secondary lymphoid organs/tissues

Back 31

tonsills, spleen

Front 32

antibody response is what type of response

Back 32

HUMORAL RESPONSE

Front 33

Humoral response is....

Back 33

extracellular

Front 34

antibodies bind to the antigen to preven the pathogen or toxin from binding to receptor on cell

Back 34

neutralization

Front 35

anibodies bind to flagella and pili to prevent motility and attachment

Back 35

immobilization

Front 36

binding of antibodies to multiple antigen molecules to form large antibody-antigen complexes for a phagocytic cell

Back 36

agglutination

Front 37

specific complement protein attatches to Fc regions of antibodies on cell surface to activate complement__________.

Back 37

cascade

Front 38

ADCC

Back 38

Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity

Front 39

First antibody to respond to infection
5-13% circulation
monomer units joined together at constant rate

Back 39

IgM

Front 40

dominant antibody
80 to 85 ciruclation

Back 40

IgG

Front 41

antibody abundant in secretion of muscosal tissues

Back 41

IgA

Front 42

barely detectable
bound to basophils
important mediator in allergic responses
important in eliminating parasites

Back 42

Ige

Front 43

<1% CIRCULATION
monomer
found on surface of mature B cells

Back 43

IgD

Front 44

when does initiation of antibody response begin

Back 44

when antigen binds to b cell receptor

Front 45

B cells respond quicker at first, this is called ______ maturation

Back 45

affinity

Front 46

T helper cells do what

Back 46

divide to form plasma cells and b cells

Front 47

what happens when memory b cells differentiate to plasma cells?

Back 47

antibodies of mass produciton