Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
114 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Fordyce Granules
|
|
|
Torus palatinus
|
|
|
Mandibular tori
|
|
|
Melanin pigmentation
|
|
|
Retrocuspid papilla
|
|
|
Lingual variscosities
|
|
|
Linea alba
|
|
|
Leukoedema
|
|
|
Median rhomboid glossitis
bottom geographic tongue |
|
|
Fissured tongue
|
|
|
White coated tongue hairy tongue
|
|
|
Attrition due to bruxism
|
|
|
Traumatic ulcer (self induced)
|
|
|
Hematoma
|
|
|
Amalgam Tatoo
|
|
|
Mucocele
|
|
|
Necrotizing sialometaplasia
|
|
|
Pyrogenic granuloma
|
|
|
Irritation fibroma
|
|
|
Papillary hyperplasia
|
|
|
gingival enlargement
|
|
|
Pulp polyp
Chronic Hyperplastic pulpitis |
|
|
Periapical abcess
|
|
|
Radicular cyst
|
|
|
Tooth resorption
|
|
|
Condensing osteitis
|
|
|
Granumloma
|
|
|
Pemphigus vulgaris
|
|
|
Erethema multiforme
|
|
|
Lichen planus
|
|
|
cicatricial pemphigoid
|
|
6 categories for describing a lesion
|
1.clinical appearance
2. soft tissue consistency 3. color 4. size 5. texture 6. radiographic description |
|
8 diagnostic process
|
clinical
radiographic historical laboratory microscopic surgical therapeutic differential |
|
3 examples of clinical diagnosis
|
Fordyce granules
Torus palatinus geographic tongue |
|
3 examples of radiographic diagnosis
|
caries
periapical pathosis geographic tongue |
|
Example of historical diagnosis
|
Amelogenesis imperfecta
|
|
What type of diagnosis is a blood test?
|
laboratory
|
|
What is the main component of a definitive diagnosis?
|
microscopic
|
|
Examples of therapeutic diagnosis
|
angular chelitis (Nystatin)
NUG (hydrogen peroxide or Peridex) |
|
The final diagnosis is called
|
definitive diagnosis
|
|
Sebaceous glands on the buccal mucosa
|
Fordyce granules
|
|
A bony growth on the midline of palate
|
Torus palatinus
|
|
Pigmented mucosa
|
Melanin pigmentation
|
|
Enlarged blood vessels on ventral surface of tongue
|
Lingual Varicosities
|
|
White line on the buccal mucosa as a result of clenching
|
Linea Alba
|
|
Located on the midline of the dorsal of the tongue and may be caused by candida
|
median rhomboid glossitis
|
|
Migratory glossitis (devoid of filiform papilla)
|
Geographic tongue
|
|
Deep grooves in dorsal surface of tongue
|
Fissured tongue
|
|
Elongated filiform papilla. May be associated with smokers (black) or white
|
Hairy tongue
|
|
4 ways that tissues can be damaged
|
Physical
Chemical Microorganisms Nutritional |
|
5 natural defenses against injury
|
skin
saliva tears urine diarrhea |
|
5 localized signs of inflammation
|
erythema
heat swelling pain loss of function |
|
3 systemic signs of inflammation
|
fever
leukocytosis lymphadenopathy |
|
6 cells involved in inflammatory response
|
neutrophils
monocytes (macrophage) lymphocytes plasma cells eosinophils mast cells |
|
Comprise 60-70% of WBC
|
neutrophils
|
|
Involved in phagocytosis
|
Monocyte (macrophage)
|
|
Involved in immune response and chronic inflammation
|
Lymphocytes
|
|
Name 2 anti-inflammatory drugs
|
Ibuprofen
Aspirin |
|
Increase in the number of cells
|
hyperplasia
|
|
Type of repair in which scar tissue is found
|
secondary intention
|
|
5 types of injuries to teeth
|
attrition
bruxism abrasion abfraction erosion |
|
May be caused by bulimia
|
Erosion
|
|
May be caused by a tooth brush
|
abrasion
|
|
may be caused by mastication
|
attrition
|
|
The accumulation of blood due to trauma of tissues
|
hematoma
|
|
may be caused by clenching
|
Linea alba
|
|
may be caused by chronic denture irritation
|
frictional keratosis
|
|
May be caused by smoking
|
nicotine stomatitis
|
|
May be caused by chewing tobacco
|
tobacco pouch keratitis
|
|
Particles of amalgam in connective tissue
|
Amalgam tatoo
|
|
May be caused by sun exposure
|
solar chelitis
|
|
may be caused by severing a salivary duct
|
mucocele
|
|
obstruction of a salivary gland duct in the floor of the mouth
|
ranula
|
|
salivary gland stone
|
siolith
|
|
May be seen in pregnancy
|
pyogenic granuloma
|
|
May be caused by cheek biting
|
irritation fibroma
|
|
may be caused by ill fitting dentures
|
Epulis fissuratum
Denture induced fibrous dysplasia |
|
Drugs known to cause gingival enlargement
|
Dilantin
Cyclosporin Procardia Other calcium channel blockers |
|
A pink nodule protruding from pulp chamber
|
Pulp polyp
Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis |
|
May have a fistula
|
periapical abcess
|
|
microscopically has granulation tissue
|
periapical granuloma
|
|
has a fluid filled center
|
radicular cyst
|
|
may be caused by ortho
|
resorption of teeth
|
|
a radiopaque area on dense bone commonly found in the mandibular first molars
|
Focal sclerosing osteomyelitis
condensing osteitis |
|
Another name for dry socket
|
Alveolar osteitis
|
|
Defends the body against injury
|
inflammatory response
|
|
defends the body against microorganisms
|
immune response
|
|
Foreign substances against which the immune system defends the body
|
antigens
|
|
when parts of a person's own body becomes antigens
|
autoimmune disease
|
|
What are lymphocytes derived from
|
bone marrow stem cells
|
|
Specific antibody needed to fight antigen
|
plasma cells---->immunoglobulin
|
|
Retain memory of a previously encountered antigen
|
B memory cell
|
|
Activate macrophages
|
Lymphokines produced by T lymphocytes
|
|
2 major divisions of immune response
|
humoral
cell mediated |
|
Involved in Humoral response
|
B Lymphocytes
|
|
Involved in cell mediated response
|
T Lymphocytes
|
|
2 types of immunity
|
passive
active |
|
the type of immunity a vaccine is
|
active
|
|
Examples of Type I hypersensitivity
|
Asthma
pollen latex penicillin |
|
Example of Type II hypersensitivity
|
Autoimmune disease (lupus)
|
|
an example of an immunodeficiency
|
AIDS
|
|
Round yellowish white lesions that affect 20% of the population
|
Uphthous ulcer
|
|
Accompanied by itching sometimes called hives
|
uticaria
|
|
swelling of deeper blood vessels
|
angioedema
|
|
may be caused by contact with rubber gloves
|
contact mucositis/dermatitis
|
|
Has a typical "bulls-eye" lesion on skin
|
erethema multiforme
|
|
has a pattern of white lacey lines called Whickhams striae
|
Lichen planus
|
|
Has a triad of arthritis, urethritis and conjunctivitis
|
Reiter syndrome
|
|
The acute form of Langerhan's cells disease
|
Letterer Siwi disease
|
|
Has the symptom xerostomia
|
Sjorgren's syndrome
|
|
Has a butterfly rash on the bridge of the nose
|
systemic lupus erythematosis
|
|
Common among Ashkenazic Jews
|
Pemphigus vulgaris
|
|
another name for desquamative gingivitis
|
cicatricial pemphygoid
|
|
Has a triad of oral, genital and ocular lesions
|
Behcet syndrome
|