Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Latitude
|
A measure of distance north or south of the equator.
|
|
Longitude
|
A measure of distance east or west of a line called the prime meridian.
|
|
Map Projection
|
One of the different ways of showing Earth's curved surface on a flat map.
|
|
Nautical Map
|
The type of map that pilots and sailors use to find their way through air and over water.
|
|
Thematic Map
|
A map that focuses on one specific theme or idea.
|
|
Cartographer
|
A mapmaker.
|
|
Absolute Location
|
The exact spot on Earth where a place is found.
|
|
Relative Location
|
The location of one place in relation to other places.
|
|
Geography
|
The study of people, places, and the enviroment.
|
|
Natural Regions
|
The unique combination of plant and animal life and climate.
|
|
Push Factors
|
Problems that push people out of one place such as poverty, overcrowding, lack of jobs and schooling, prejudice, and politicial opression.
|
|
Pull Factors
|
Advantages that pull people into an area such as a higher standard of loving, employment and education oppurtunities, rights, freedom, peace, and safety.
|
|
Adaption
|
Adapting to the natural resources that their local enviroment provdies.
|
|
Interdependence
|
The economic, political, and social dependence of culture regions on one another.
|
|
Migrate
|
To Move from one area in order to settle in another.
|
|
Economics
|
The study of how resources are managed in the production, exchange, and use of goods and services.
|
|
Scarcity
|
A word economists use to describe the conflict between people's desires and limited resources.
|
|
Government
|
The people and groups within a society that have the authority to make laws, to make sure they are carried out, and to settle disagreements about them.
|
|
Fertile Crescent
|
A region consisting of what is now Iraq, Northeast Syria, and part of Southeast Turkey; it is shaped as a crescent and has fertile soil.
|
|
Cuneiform
|
a Sumerian system of writing in which wedge shaped symbols are used.
|
|
Hannurabi
|
A Swahili term that means "pulling together" and is used in reference to Kenyan schools built by Kenyan people rather than by the government.
|
|
Muhammed
|
The founder of Islam.
|
|
Qur'an
|
The sacred text of Islam.
|
|
Caliph
|
The titile used by rulers of the Muslim community from 632 until 1924.
|
|
Constantinople
|
The capital of the Ottoman Empire, now called Istanbul.
|
|
Pharaohs
|
A king of ancient Egypt.
|
|
Hieroglyphics
|
A writing system in which pictures and symbols are used to represent words and sounds.
|
|
Papyrus
|
A paperlike material made from a reed.
|
|
Re
|
The Egyptian sun God.
|
|
Judaism
|
A monotheistic religion founded by Abraham and whose followers are called Jews
|
|
Jesus
|
A Jewish man born in Bethlaham who was believed to be the Messiah.
|
|
Theocracy
|
A gvoernment ruled by a religious leader.
|
|
Extended Family
|
When several families who are related live together.
|
|
Cash Crops
|
A crop grown for sale.
|
|
Susistance Farming
|
A method of farming when people grow food mainly to feed their households rather than to sell.
|
|
Kinship
|
Family relationships.
|
|
Command Economy
|
An economy where the government decided what to make and how much it's worth.
|
|
Coup d' etat
|
An overthrow of a government by force.
|
|
Masai
|
An ethnic group in Africa.
|
|
Boers
|
One of a group of Dutch colonists in South Africa or one of their descendents.
|
|
Afrikaners
|
A descendent of the Dutch settlers of South Africa.
|
|
Nelson Mandala
|
The leader of the ANC and anti-apartheid.
|
|
William de Klerk
|
A white South African who opposed apartheid and became president in 1989.
|
|
ANC
|
A group of Africans that opposed apartheid.
|
|
Veldt
|
The flat grassland of South Africa.
|
|
Masai
|
An ethnic group in Africa.
|
|
Zulu
|
An ethnic group in Africa.
|
|
Pastoralism
|
A way of life in which people raise cattle, sheep, or goats as their primary economic activity.
|
|
Swahili
|
A Bantu language spoken in Africa.
|
|
Conflict Diamonds
|
Diamonds that are smuggled out of the country in small envelopes and sold to buy weapons for rebel forces.
|