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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Hull

The watertight structural shell of a boat

Deck

The generally horizontal surface that encloses the top of the hull.

Transom

The more or less flat surface that closes the hull at the stern

Keel

The main structural member along the bottom of the boats hull; on a sailboat often an appended fin-shaped structure that contains ballast.

Mast

A fixed vertical spar that holds up a sail or sails

Boom

The spar that supports the foot of the mainsail

Gooseneck

A articulated fitting that connects a boom to a mast

Bow

The forward part of the boat

Rudder

The movable appendage attached to a boat under the water and with which it can be steered.

Standing Rigging

Rigging, e.g. Shrouds and stays, that supports spars and that remains in place when a boat is not sailing.

Shroud

A wire that provides athwartships support to the mast.

Spreader

An athwartships strut on a mast that holds a shroud away from the mast

Chainplate

Metal fabrication attached to the hull and to which a stay or shroud is connected

Headstay

The stay between the top of the mast and the bow

Forestay

A stay that supports the mast from forward

Backstay

A wire support from the top of the mast to the stern

Stanchion

A metal pole that supports lifelines

Winch

A device consisting of a gear driven drum that is operated with a handle to provide mechanical advantage when hauling on a line; also used to snub a line

Cleat

A fitting used to secure a line under load

Fender

A cushion, usually an inflated cylinder of rubber or similar material, placed between a boat and the dock

Dock line

A line used to tie a boat in its dock

Block

A pulley

Fairlead

A fitting used to lead a line fair and at the correct angle to a winch, cleat, or other fitting

Cockpit

The area of the boat, usually recessed into the the deck, from which the boat is steered and sailed

Cabin

The interior of a boat

Stern

The aft part of the boat

Helm

The tiller or wheel with which the boat is steered

Tiller

A lever used to control the rudder and thereby steer the boat

Lifeline

A wire supported on stanchions around the perimeter of the deck to prevent crew from falling overboard

Pulpit

A guardrail at the bow or stern of a boat to which (usually) the lifelines are connected