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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Dose limits

Radiation exposure limits that are pertinent to the protection of radiation workers


Stochastic effects

Results of radiation exposure for which no threshold dose of radiation exist (e.g. cancer, general effects)

deterministic effects

Result of radiation exposure for which a threshold dose of radiation is assumed (e.g. cataracts, sterility)



Also known as nonstochastic effects

Radiation workers

An individual who, through occupational risk, has a certain likelihood of exposure to ionizing radiation in the course of his or her normal duties

Occupationally exposed workers

Workers who have a significant potential for exposure to radiation in the course of their employment

Occasionally exposed workers

Workers whose duties May occasionally bring them into areas where radiation exposure may occur

Cumulative effective dose (E) × age



10 mSv × 27



= 270

How do I calculate my dose limit?

ALARA

As low as reasonably achievable

Protective device

Items worn by the radiation worker to reduce exposure to radiation

structural protective barrier

Fixed x-ray facilities that are constructed of materials having effective x-ray attenuating properties and are of thickness sufficient to reduce exposures to desired levels



Ex. Very thick walls with led

Primary barrier

A shielding structure that can be struck by the primary X beam exiting at the Xtube

Secondary barrier

Is shielding structure that can be struck by scattered and leakage radiation

Protective device

Items worn by the radiation worker to reduce exposure to radiation